The Heart and the Fist Part 20

5. Roy Gutman, "Unholy War: Serbs Target Culture, Heritage of Bosnia's Muslims," Newsday, Newsday, September 2, 1992. September 2, 1992.

6. Eric Greitens, Strength and Compa.s.sion: Photographs and Essays Strength and Compa.s.sion: Photographs and Essays (Washington, D.C.: Leading Authorities Press, 2008), 132. (Washington, D.C.: Leading Authorities Press, 2008), 132.

7. United Nations, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic, Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic, case no. IT-98-33-T, August 2, 2001, p. 72, available at case no. IT-98-33-T, August 2, 2001, p. 72, available at http://icr.icty.org.

5. RWANDA RWANDA.

1. "Rwanda: A Historical Timeline," Frontline, Frontline, www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/rwanda/etc/cron.html (last accessed March 30, 2010). (last accessed March 30, 2010).

2. United Nations Children's Fund, "State of the World's Children 1996: Children in War," www.unicef.org/sowc96/1cinwar.htm (last accessed March 30, 2010). (last accessed March 30, 2010).

3. Stefan Lovgren, "'Hotel Rwanda' Portrays Hero Who Fought Genocide," National Geographic, National Geographic, December 9, 2004, December 9, 2004, http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/12/ 1209_041209_hotel_rwanda_2.html (last accessed March 10, 2010). (last accessed March 10, 2010).

4. Akagera National Park, www.expertafrica.com/area/Akagera_National_Park.htm (last accessed March 10, 2010). (last accessed March 10, 2010).

5. Rwanda Safaris Guide, "Rwanda Primate Safari Monkeys: Nyungwe's Monkeys," www.rwandasafarisguide.com/rwanda-national-parks/nyungwe-forest/rwanda- primate-safari-monkeys.php (last accessed May 28, 2010). (last accessed May 28, 2010).

6. Eric Greitens, Strength and Compa.s.sion: Photographs and Essays Strength and Compa.s.sion: Photographs and Essays (Washington, D.C.: Leading Authorities Press, 2008), 6. (Washington, D.C.: Leading Authorities Press, 2008), 6.

7. Ibid., 11.

8. Samantha Power, "Bystanders to Genocide," Atlantic Monthly, Atlantic Monthly, September 2001, September 2001, www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2001/09/bystanders-to-genocide/4571/6/ (last accessed March 30, 2010). (last accessed March 30, 2010).

9. Philip Gourevitch, We Wish to Inform You That We Will Be Killed Tomorrow We Wish to Inform You That We Will Be Killed Tomorrow (New York: Picador, 1998), 15051. (New York: Picador, 1998), 15051.

10. Online NewsHour, "Search for Stability: Promoting Peace," March 25, 1998, www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/africa/jan-june98/rwanda_3-25a.html (last accessed May 28, 2010). (last accessed May 28, 2010).

11. Greitens, Strength and Compa.s.sion, Strength and Compa.s.sion, 13. 13.

12. Ibid., 12.

6. BOLIVIA BOLIVIA.

1. Edith Hamilton, The Greek Way The Greek Way (New York: Norton, 1964), 9. (New York: Norton, 1964), 9.

2. William Jennings Bryan, ed., The World's Famous Orations The World's Famous Orations (New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1906), available at (New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1906), available at www.bartleby.com/268/8/33.html (last accessed August 26, 2010). (last accessed August 26, 2010).

7. OXFORD OXFORD.

1. Albert Camus, The Plague, The Plague, trans. Stuart Gilbert (New York: Modern Library), 231. trans. Stuart Gilbert (New York: Modern Library), 231.

2. Eric Greitens, "The Treatment of Children During Conflict," in War and Underdevelopment, War and Underdevelopment, vol. 1, edited by Frances Stewart and Valpy FitzGerald (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), 14967. vol. 1, edited by Frances Stewart and Valpy FitzGerald (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), 14967.

3. Caroline Moorehead, Dunant's Dream: War, Switzerland, and the History of the Red Cross Dunant's Dream: War, Switzerland, and the History of the Red Cross (London: HarperCollins, 1998), 34. (London: HarperCollins, 1998), 34.

4. Population Research Inst.i.tute, "Israel's Demographic Geopolitics," November 29, 1999, www.pop.org/00000000190/israels-demographic-geopolitics (last accessed August 24, 2010). (last accessed August 24, 2010).

5. ReliefWeb, "The Gaza Blockade: Children and Education Fact Sheet," July 28, 2009, www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/LSGZ-7UDDVG?OpenDoc.u.ment (last accessed May 26, 2010). (last accessed May 26, 2010).

6. Moorehead, Dunant's Dream, Dunant's Dream, 6. 6.

7. Eric R. Greitens, "Children First: Ideas and the Dynamics of Aid in Western Voluntary a.s.sistance Programs for War-Affected Children Abroad" (DPhil diss., Oxford University, 2000).

8. John Stuart Mill, "The Contest in America," reprinted by the Penn State Electronic Cla.s.sic Series, www2.hn.psu.edu/faculty/jmanis/jsmill/Contest-america.pdf (last accessed May 29, 2010). (last accessed May 29, 2010).

8. OFFICER CANDIDATE SCHOOL OFFICER CANDIDATE SCHOOL.

1. United States Navy Officer Candidate School, "Officer Candidate Regulations," www.ocs.navy.mil/pdfs/Updated.Gouge.Pack.OCS2.pdf (last accessed April 7, 2010). (last accessed April 7, 2010).

9. SEAL TRAINING SEAL TRAINING.

1. NFL Players a.s.sociation, "NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement 20062012," March 8, 2006, 179, http://images.nflplayers.com/mediaResources/files/PDFs/General/NFL %20COLLECTIVE%20BARGAINING%20AGREEMENT%202006%20-%202012.pdf (last accessed April 7, 2010). (last accessed April 7, 2010).

2. Navy Cybers.p.a.ce, "Military Pay Chart 2010," www.navycs.com/2010-military-pay-chart.html (last accessed May 28, 2010). (last accessed May 28, 2010).

10. h.e.l.l WEEK h.e.l.l WEEK.

1. Department of Defense, The Armed Forces Officer, The Armed Forces Officer, 1. 1.

2. Fred J. Pushies, Weapons of the Navy SEALs Weapons of the Navy SEALs (St. Paul, MN: MBI Publishing Company, 2004), 18. (St. Paul, MN: MBI Publishing Company, 2004), 18.

3. Derrick Wright, Tarawa 1943: The Turning of the Tide Tarawa 1943: The Turning of the Tide (Oxford: Osprey Press, 2000), 93. (Oxford: Osprey Press, 2000), 93.

4. Abraham Lincoln Online, "First Political Announcement," March 9, 1832, http://showcase.netins.net/web/creative/lincoln/speeches/1832.htm (last accessed August 13, 2010). (last accessed August 13, 2010).

5. This translation of the epitaph, which is attributed to Simonides, is in the historical note preceding Steven Pressfield's Gates of Fire Gates of Fire (New York: Bantam, 1999). (New York: Bantam, 1999).

6. Mir Banhmanyar, U.S. Navy SEALs U.S. Navy SEALs (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2005), 3. (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2005), 3.

11. ADVANCED COMBAT TRAINING ADVANCED COMBAT TRAINING.

1. d.i.c.k Couch, Finishing School: Earning the Navy SEAL Trident Finishing School: Earning the Navy SEAL Trident (New York: Crown, 2004), 13536. Actual phrasing is slightly different (original pa.s.sage is "The ocean is the hardest element for any soldier to operate in-but we must be masters of the sea"). (New York: Crown, 2004), 13536. Actual phrasing is slightly different (original pa.s.sage is "The ocean is the hardest element for any soldier to operate in-but we must be masters of the sea").

12. AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN.

1. Stephen Tanner's Afghanistan: A Military History from Alexander the Great to the Fall of the Taliban Afghanistan: A Military History from Alexander the Great to the Fall of the Taliban (New York: Da Capo Press, 2002) is the source for historical information on Afghanistan in this chapter unless noted otherwise. (New York: Da Capo Press, 2002) is the source for historical information on Afghanistan in this chapter unless noted otherwise.

2. Steve Lohr, "Moscow's Millions of Deadly Seeds: Afghan Mines," New York Times, New York Times, March 2, 1989, March 2, 1989, www.nytimes.com/1989/03/02/world/moscow-s-millions-of-deadly- seeds-afghan-mines.html (last accessed May 28, 2010). (last accessed May 28, 2010).

3. Ahmed Rashid, Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil, and Fundamentalism in Central Asia Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil, and Fundamentalism in Central Asia (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000), 25. (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000), 25.

4. Michael Evans, "Warlords Set to Reap Profits of Poppy Harvest," Times, Times, November 26, 2001, November 26, 2001, www.opioids.com/afghanistan/warlords.html (last accessed March 10, 2010). (last accessed March 10, 2010).

5. Doug Stanton, Horse Soldiers: Extraordinary Story of a Band of U.S. Soldiers Who Rode to Victory in Afghanistan Horse Soldiers: Extraordinary Story of a Band of U.S. Soldiers Who Rode to Victory in Afghanistan (New York: Scribner, 2009), 9697. (New York: Scribner, 2009), 9697.

6. Barbara Crossette, "Taliban Seem to Be Making Good on Opium Ban, U.N. Says," New York Times, New York Times, February 7, 2001, February 7, 2001, www.nytimes.com/2001/02/07/world/taliban- seem-to-be-making-good-on-opium-ban-un-says.html?scp=10&sq=taliban%20 opium&st=cse (last accessed May 26, 2010). (last accessed May 26, 2010).

7. Stanton, Horse Soldiers, Horse Soldiers, 9899. 9899.

8. Military Force Authorization Resolution, Public Law 10740, 107th Cong., 1st sess., September 18, 2001, http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname= 107_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ040.107 (last accessed May 26, 2010). (last accessed May 26, 2010).

9. Stanton, Horse Soldiers, Horse Soldiers, 5860. 5860.

10. Ibid., 345. For casualty count up to the fall of Kandahar on December 7, 2001, see www.icasualties.org/OEF/Fatalities.aspx.

11. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Instruction, "Standing Rules of Engagement for US Forces," January 15, 2000, www.fas.org/man/dod-101/dod/docs/cjcs_sroe.pdf, A-5 (last accessed May 26, 2010).

12. United Nations Development Programme, "Human Development Report 2007/ 2008: Fighting Climate Change: Human Solidarity in a Divided World," 261, http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_20072008_EN_Complete.pdf (last accessed May 28, 2010). (last accessed May 28, 2010).

13. United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Reports, "Composite Indicies-HDI and Beyond," http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/indices/ (last accessed May 29, 2010). (last accessed May 29, 2010).

14. Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs, "Afghanistan Briefing Transcript," www.cceia.org/resources/transcripts/0235.html (last accessed May 27, 2010). (last accessed May 27, 2010).

15. See David R. Moran, "About Sherwood Ford Moran: 18851983," http://home.comcast.net/~drmoran/home.htm (last accessed March 31, 2010), and Stephen Budiansky, "Truth Extraction," (last accessed March 31, 2010), and Stephen Budiansky, "Truth Extraction," Atlantic Monthly Atlantic Monthly, June 2005, www.theatlantic.com/doc/200506/budiansky (last accessed May 27, 2010). (last accessed May 27, 2010).

16. Jack Cloonan, "No Torture, No Exception," Washington Monthly, Washington Monthly, January 2008, January 2008, www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2008/0801.cloonan.html (last accessed May 26, 2010). (last accessed May 26, 2010).

17. Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs, "Afghanistan Briefing Transcript."

18. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration, "Census 2000 Population Statistics," February 9, 2004, www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/census/cps2k.htm (last accessed May 26, 2010). (last accessed May 26, 2010).

13. SOUTHEAST ASIA SOUTHEAST ASIA.

1. "Mark V Special Operations Craft," www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/ mark_v.htm (last accessed March 31, 2010). (last accessed March 31, 2010).

2. "Patrol Boat Mark V Special Operations Craft (SOC)," www.militaryfactory.com/ ships/detail.asp?ship_id=Patrol-Boat-Mark-V-SOC (last accessed May 26, 2010). (last accessed May 26, 2010).

3. "Mark V Special Operations Craft (MK V SOC)," www.americanspecialops.com/ boats/mark-v-special-operations-craft/ (last accessed March 31, 2010). (last accessed March 31, 2010).

4. Sea, Air, Land Online, "SEAL Code: A Warrior Creed," www.navyseals.com/?q=seal- code-warrior-creed (last accessed August 26, 2010). (last accessed August 26, 2010).

5. Theodore Roosevelt, "1902 State of the Union Address," www.presidentialelection.com/students/wiki/index.php/Students_1902_State_of_the_Union_Address (last accessed May 29, 2010). (last accessed May 29, 2010).

6. "Country Comparison: Population," CIA World Fact Book, www.cia.gov/library/ publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html (last accessed March 31, 2010). (last accessed March 31, 2010).

7. Dennis Blair and Kenneth Lieberthal, "Smooth Sailing: The World's Shipping Lanes Are Safe," Foreign Affairs Foreign Affairs 86, no. 3 (MayJune 2007), 7. 86, no. 3 (MayJune 2007), 7.

8. Michael Shuman, "How to Defeat Pirates: Success in the Strait," Time, Time, April 22, 2009, April 22, 2009, www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1893032,00.html#ixzz0p5UEDZms (last accessed May 26, 2010). (last accessed May 26, 2010).

9. Zachary Abuza, "Balik-Terrorism: The Return of the Abu Sayyaf," Strategic Studies Inst.i.tute at the Army War College, September 2005, 2, www.strategicstudiesinst.i.tute.army.mil/pdffiles/pub625.pdf (last accessed May 28, 2010). (last accessed May 28, 2010).

10. BBC News, "Guide to the Philippines Conflict," http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia- pacific/1695576.stm.

11. Online NewsHour, "Profile: Abu Sayaaf," January 2002, www.pbs.org/newshour/ terrorism/international/abu_sayyaf.html (last accessed May 27, 2010). (last accessed May 27, 2010).

12. BBC News, "Philippine TV Shows Beheading Video," February 19, 2002, http://news.bbc.co.Uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1829211.stm (last accessed March 31, 2010). (last accessed March 31, 2010).

13. Gracia Burnham, In the Presence of My Enemies In the Presence of My Enemies (Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House, 2003), 20. (Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House, 2003), 20.

14. Mark Bowden, "Jihadists in Paradise," Atlantic Monthly, Atlantic Monthly, March 2007, March 2007, www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2007/03/jihadists-in-paradise/5613/2/ (last accessed May 27, 2010). (last accessed May 27, 2010).

15. John W. Fountain, "A Phone Call Brings Sad News but Fails to Dent Faith," New York Times, New York Times, June 8, 2002, June 8, 2002, www.nytimes.com/2002/06/08/world/a-phone-call-brings-sad- news-but-fails-to-dent-faith.html?scp=7&sq=gracia%20burnham&st=cse (last accessed May 27, 2010). (last accessed May 27, 2010).

16. Bowden, "Jihadists in Paradise."

17. United Nations Development Programme, "Human Development Report 2007/2008: Fighting Climate Change: Human Solidarity in a Divided World," 238, http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_20072008_EN_Complete.pdf (last accessed May 28, 2010). (last accessed May 28, 2010).

14. KENYA KENYA.

1. Sun Tzu, The Art of War, The Art of War, ed. James Clavell (New York: Dell, 1983), 15. ed. James Clavell (New York: Dell, 1983), 15.

2. Jason Burke, Al Qaeda: The True Story of Radical Islam Al Qaeda: The True Story of Radical Islam (New York: I. B. Tauris, 2003), 15859. (New York: I. B. Tauris, 2003), 15859.

3. Karl Vick and T. R. Reid, "It Was an Ordinary Day, Then Horror," Washington Post, Washington Post, August 10, 1998, August 10, 1998, www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/eafricabombing/ stories/explode081098.htm (last accessed May 27, 2010). (last accessed May 27, 2010).

4. Samuel M. Katz, Relentless Pursuit: The DSS and the Manhunt for the Al-Qaeda Terrorists Relentless Pursuit: The DSS and the Manhunt for the Al-Qaeda Terrorists (New York: Forge Books, 2002), 24344. (New York: Forge Books, 2002), 24344.

5. "3 Killed as U.S. Chopper Is Shot Down in Somalia," New York Times, New York Times, September 25, 1993, September 25, 1993, www.nytimes.com/1993/09/25/world/3-killed-as-us-chopper-is-shot-down-in- somalia.html?pagewanted=1 (last accessed May 27, 2010). (last accessed May 27, 2010).

6. Jane Perlez, "Somalia Aid Workers Split on Troops," New York Times, New York Times, November 27, 1992, November 27, 1992, www.nytimes.com/1992/11/27/world/somalia-aid-workers-split-on-troops.html?pagewanted=1 (last accessed May 27, 2010). (last accessed May 27, 2010).

7. United Nations Security Council, "Report of the Secretary-General on the Situation in Somalia," October 11, 2005, http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/ N05/544/15/PDF/N0554415.pdf?OpenElement (last accessed April 7, 2010). (last accessed April 7, 2010).

8. United Nations Development Programme, "Crisis Prevention and Recovery: Fast Facts-Somalia," www.undp.org/cpr/whats_new/Regions/somalia.shtml (last accessed May 27, 2010). (last accessed May 27, 2010).

9. Famine Early Warning System Network, "The Impact of Piracy on Livelihoods and Food Security in Somalia," www.fews.net/docs/Publications/1000872.pdf (last accessed April 7, 2010) (last accessed April 7, 2010) 10. Henry A. Kissinger, "America's a.s.signment: What Will We Face in the Next Four Years?" Newsweek, Newsweek, November 8, 2004, November 8, 2004, www.henryakissinger.com/articles/nw110404.html (last accessed March 23, 2010). (last accessed March 23, 2010).

11. P. Mangelus, Lamu: Preservation and Presentation of Its Cultural Heritage Lamu: Preservation and Presentation of Its Cultural Heritage (Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, 1983), 1, (Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, 1983), 1, http:// unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0005/000582/058202eo.pdf (last accessed May 29, 2010). (last accessed May 29, 2010).

12. Education International, "Kenya: Teachers Demand Immediate Salary Increases and Respect for Union Rights," www.ei-ie.org/en/news/show.php?id=953&theme=rights &country=kenya (last accessed May 26, 2010). (last accessed May 26, 2010).

15. IRAQ IRAQ.

1. Iraq Coalition Casualty Count, "Iraq Coalition Casualties: Fatalities by Year and Month," www.icasualties.org/Iraq/ByMonth.aspx (last accessed May 27, 2010). (last accessed May 27, 2010).

2. Homer, The Iliad, The Iliad, trans. Robert f.a.gles (New York: Penguin Cla.s.sics, 1991), 210. trans. Robert f.a.gles (New York: Penguin Cla.s.sics, 1991), 210.

EPILOGUE: THE MISSION CONTINUES.

1. National Public Radio, "A Grandfather's War Stories," October 9, 2007, www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=15127337 (last accessed August 26, 2010). (last accessed August 26, 2010).

2. This quotation has been attributed to many people, including Mahatma Gandhi, Henry Drummond and William Penn.