Helps to Latin Translation at Sight Part 82

secu-ndus = _second (the } formed from sequi =_to follow_.

following)_, } _favourable_ } mori-bundus = _dying_ mori = _to die_.

fa-cundus = _eloquent_ fa-ri = _to speak_.

+III. NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVE SUFFIXES.+

-ARIUS, denotes +person employed about+ anything.

argent-arius = _silversmith_, formed from argentum = _silver_.

_banker_

-ARIUM, denotes +place of+ a thing.

aer-arium = _treasury_ formed from aes = _copper_.

-ILE denotes +stall of an animal+.

bov-ile = _cattle-stall_ formed from bos (bov-) = _ox_.

ov-ile = _sheep-fold_ ovis = _sheep_.

-ETUM denotes +place where a tree or plant grows+.

querc-etum = _oak-grove_ formed from quercus = _an oak_.

+IV. DERIVATION OF VERBS.+

(i.) +From Nouns and Adjectives.+

stimulo, -are = _to goad_, formed from stimulus = _a goad_.

_incite_ novo, -are = _to renew_ novus = _new_.

vigilo, -are = _to watch_ vigil = _awake_.

albeo, -ere = _to be white_ albus = _white_.

metuo, -ere = _to fear_ metus = _fear_.

acuo, -ere = _to sharpen_ acus = _needle_.

molior, -iri = _to toil_ moles = _ma.s.s_.

custodio, -ire = _to guard _ custos (custod-) = _guardian_.

(ii.) +Verbs from other Verbs.+

-SCO denotes the +beginning+ of an action. (Third Conjugation.)

laba-sco = _begin to totter_ formed from labo = _totter_.

mite-sco = _grow mild_ mitis = _mild_.

-TO, -ITO, (rarely -SO), -ESSO, denote +forcible or repeated action+.

iac-to, -are = _hurl_ formed from iacio = _throw_.

quas-so, are = _shatter_ quatio = _shake_.

fac-esso, -ere = _do_ facio = _do_.

(with energy)

-TURIO (-SURIO) denotes +longing or wishing+.

par-turio, -ire = { _to bring forth_ formed from pario { _produce_ = _bring forth_.

e-surio = _to be hungry_ edo (= _ed-turio_) = _to eat_.

APPENDIX IV

GROUPS OF RELATED (COGNATE) WORDS

vAC = sharp.

English derivative.

ac-er = _sharp_. eager (F. aigre).

ac-erbus = _harsh_, _cruel_. acerbity (= harshness).

ac-ervus = _a heap_.

ac-ies = _edge_, _keen look_. } Fr. acier (= steel).

_army in battle array_. } ac-idus = _sour_. acid.

ac-uo = _to sharpen_.

ac-utus = _sharpened_, _sharp_. acute (Fr. aigu).

ac-umen = _a point_, _acuteness_. ac.u.men.

ac-us = _a needle_. Fr. aiguille.

vAUG = be active, strong.

aug-eo = _increase_.

aug-mentum = _an increase_. augment.

auc-tio = _a sale by increase of } auction.

bids_, _an auction_ } auc-tor = _a maker_, _producer_. author.

auc-toritas = _a producing_, _authority_. authority.

aug-ustus = _majestic_, _august_. august.

aux-ilium = _aid_, _help_. auxiliary.

vCAP = take hold of, seize.

cap-io = _take hold of_. captive.

cap-ax = _capacious_. capacious.

cap-ulus = _handle_, _hilt of a sword_.

ac-cip-io = _take to_, _receive_. accept.

(ad + capio) ex-cip-io = _take up_. exception.

(ex_ +capio) man-cip-ium = _property_, _a slave_. emanc.i.p.ate.

(ma.n.u.s + capio) muni-cip-ium = _a free town_. munic.i.p.al.

(munia + capio) prin-ceps = _first_, _chief_. { princ.i.p.al.