Latin for Beginners Part 66

INFINITIVE _Pres._ esse, _to be_ _Perf._ fuisse, _to have been_ _Fut._ futurus, -a, -um esse or >, _to be about to be_

PARTICIPLE futurus, -a, -um, _about to be_

<495.>>

>, _be able, can_

PRINc.i.p.aL PARTS

>

INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE SINGULAR PLURAL SINGULAR PLURAL _Pres._ possum pos'sumus possim possi'mus potes potes'tis possis possi'tis potest possunt possit possint _Impf._ poteram poteramus possem posse'mus _Fut._ potero poterimus ---- ---- _Perf._ potui potuimus potuerim potuerimus _Plup._ potueram potueramus potuissem potuissemus _F.P._ potuero potuerimus ---- ----

INFINITIVE _Pres._ posse _Perf._ potuisse

PARTICIPLE _Pres._ potens, _gen._ -entis, (adjective) _powerful_

<496.>>

>, _benefit_

PRINc.i.p.aL PARTS

> PRES. STEM

> PERF. STEM

> PART. STEM

>

INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE SINGULAR PLURAL SINGULAR PLURAL _Pres._ prosum pro'sumus prosim prosi'mus prodes prodes'tis prosis prosi'tis prodest prosunt prosit prosint _Impf._ proderam proderamus prodessem prodesse'mus _Fut._ prodero proderimus ---- ---- _Perf._ profui profuimus profuerim profuerimus _Plup._ profueram profueramus profuissem profuissemus _F.P._ profuero profuerimus ---- ----

IMPERATIVE _Pres. 2d Pers._ prodes, prodeste _Fut. 2d Pers._ prodesto, prodestote

INFINITIVE _Pres._ prodesse _Perf._ profuisse _Fut._ profuturus, -a, -um esse

FUTURE PARTICIPLE profuturus, -a, -um

<497.>> [ >, >, >]

PRINc.i.p.aL PARTS: >, ----, _be willing, will, wish_ >, ----, _be unwilling, will not_ >, ----, _be more willing, prefer_

> and > are compounds of >. > is for > (_not_) + >, and > for > (from >, _more_) + >. The second person > is from a different root.

INDICATIVE SINGULAR _Pres._ volo nolo malo vis non vis mavis vult non vult mavult

PLURAL volumus nolumus malumus vultis non vultis mavul'tis volunt nolunt malunt

_Impf._ volebam nolebam malebam _Fut._ volam, voles, etc. nolam, noles, etc. malam, males, etc.

_Perf._ volui nolui malui _Plup._ volueram nolueram malueram _F.P._ voluero noluero maluero

SUBJUNCTIVE SINGULAR _Pres._ velim nolim malim velis nolis malis velit nolit malit

PLURAL veli'mus noli'mus mali'mus veli'tis noli'tis mali'tis velint nolint malint

_Impf._ vellem nollem mallem _Perf._ voluerim noluerim maluerim _Plup._ voluissem noluissem maluissem

IMPERATIVE _Pres._ noli nolite _Fut._ nolito, etc.

INFINITIVE _Pres._ velle nolle malle _Perf._ voluisse noluisse maluisse

PARTICIPLE _Pres._ volens, -entis nolens, -entis ----

<498.>> >, _bear, carry, endure_

PRINc.i.p.aL PARTS > PRES. STEM fer- PERF. STEM tul- PART. STEM lat-

INDICATIVE ACTIVE Pa.s.sIVE _Pres._ fero ferimus feror ferimur fers fertis ferris, -re ferimimi fert ferunt fertur feruntur _Impf._ ferebam ferebar _Fut._ feram, feres, etc. ferar, fereris, etc.

_Perf._ tuli latus, -a, -um sum _Plup._ tuleram latus, -a, -um eram _F.P._ tulero latus, -a, -um ero

SUBJUNCTIVE _Pres._ feram, feras, etc. ferar, feraris, etc.

_Impf._ ferrem ferrer _Perf._ tulerim latus, -a, -um sim _Plup._ tulissem latus, -a, -um essem

IMPERATIVE _Pres. 2d Pers._ fer ferte ferre ferimini _Fut. 2d Pers._ ferto fertote fertor _3d Pers._ ferto ferunto fertor feruntor

INFINITIVE _Pres._ ferre ferri _Perf._ tulisse latus, -a, -um esse _Fut._ laturus, -a, -um esse ----

PARTICIPLES _Pres._ ferens, -entis _Pres._ ---- _Fut._ laturus, -a, -um _Ger._ ferendus, -a, -um _Perf._ ---- _Perf._ latus, -a, -um

GERUND _Gen._ ferendi _Dat._ ferendo _Acc._ ferendum _Abl._ ferendo

SUPINE (Active Voice) _Acc._ [[latum]]

_Abl._ [[latu]]

<499.>> eo, _go_

PRINc.i.p.aL PARTS > (n. perf. part.) PRES. STEM i- PERF. STEM i- or iv- PART. STEM it-

INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE IMPERATIVE SING. PLUR.

_Pres._ eo imus eam _2d Pers._ i ite is itis it eunt _Impf._ ibam irem _Fut._ ibo ---- _2d Pers._ ito itote _3d Pers._ ito eunto _Perf._ ii (ivi) ierim (iverim) _Plup._ ieram (iveram) issem (ivissem) _F. P._ iero (ivero)

INFINITIVE _Pres._ ire _Perf._ isse (ivisse) _Fut._ iturus, -a, -um esse

PARTICIPLES _Pres._ iens, _gen._ euntis (--472) _Fut._ iturus, -a, -um _Ger._ eundum

GERUND _Gen._ eundi _Dat._ eundo _Acc._ eundum _Abl._ eundo

SUPINE _Acc._ [[itum]]

_Abl._ [[itu]]

_a._ The verb > is used impersonally in the third person singular of the pa.s.sive, as >, >, _etc._

_b._ In the perfect system the forms with > are very rare.

<500.>> >, pa.s.sive of >; _be made, become, happen_

PRINc.i.p.aL PARTS >

INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE IMPERATIVE _Pres._ fio ---- fiam _2d Pers._ fi fite fis ---- fit fiunt _Impf._ fiebam fierem _Fut._ fiam ----

INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE _Perf._ factus, -a, -um sum factus, -a, -um sim _Plup._ factus, -a, -um eram factus, -a, -um essem _F.P._ factus, -a, -um ero