Known And Unknown_ A Memoir Part 32

CHAPTER 2 Into the Swamp Into the Swamp.

1. Rumsfeld to Shultz, "The Swamp," November 23, 1983. Rumsfeld to Shultz, "The Swamp," November 23, 1983.

2. Rumsfeld to Shultz, "The Swamp," November 23, 1983. Rumsfeld to Shultz, "The Swamp," November 23, 1983.

3. Rumsfeld to Shultz, "The Swamp," November 23, 1983. Rumsfeld to Shultz, "The Swamp," November 23, 1983.

4. Rumsfeld to Shultz, "The Swamp," November 23, 1983. Rumsfeld to Shultz, "The Swamp," November 23, 1983.

5. Tom Clancy with General Carl Stiner (Ret.) and Tony Koltz, Tom Clancy with General Carl Stiner (Ret.) and Tony Koltz, Shadow Warriors: Inside the Special Forces Shadow Warriors: Inside the Special Forces (New York: Berkley Publishing Group, 2002), pp. 23536. (New York: Berkley Publishing Group, 2002), pp. 23536.

6. U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Defense, Report of the DoD Commission on Beirut International Airport Terrorist Act, October 23, 1983 Report of the DoD Commission on Beirut International Airport Terrorist Act, October 23, 1983 (Long Commission Report), December 20, 1983. (Long Commission Report), December 20, 1983.

7. Ronald Reagan, remarks and question-and-answer session with reporters, "On the Pentagon Report on the Security of United States Marines in Lebanon," December 27, 1983. Ronald Reagan, remarks and question-and-answer session with reporters, "On the Pentagon Report on the Security of United States Marines in Lebanon," December 27, 1983.

8. Ronald Reagan, remarks and question-and-answer session with reporters, "On the Pentagon Report on the Security of United States Marines in Lebanon," December 27, 1983. Ronald Reagan, remarks and question-and-answer session with reporters, "On the Pentagon Report on the Security of United States Marines in Lebanon," December 27, 1983.

9. John Roberts, "Marine Barracks Bombing," John Roberts, "Marine Barracks Bombing," CNN Presents, CNN Presents, CNN, August 13, 2006. CNN, August 13, 2006.

10. Saul Friedman, "Reagan Pressured," Knight-Ridder News Service, January 4, 1984. Saul Friedman, "Reagan Pressured," Knight-Ridder News Service, January 4, 1984.

11. Rumsfeld to Shultz, "The Swamp," November 23, 1983. Rumsfeld to Shultz, "The Swamp," November 23, 1983.

12. Margaret Thatcher, Margaret Thatcher, The Downing Street Years The Downing Street Years (New York: HarperCollins, 1993), p.327. (New York: HarperCollins, 1993), p.327.

13. State Department cable, "Middle East Mission Meeting with Mrs. Thatcher," January 20, 1984. State Department cable, "Middle East Mission Meeting with Mrs. Thatcher," January 20, 1984.

14. Rumsfeld, "Lebanese Strategy," undated. Rumsfeld, "Lebanese Strategy," undated.

15. Ronald Reagan, radio address, "On the Budget deficit, Central America, and Lebanon," February 4, 1984. Ronald Reagan, radio address, "On the Budget deficit, Central America, and Lebanon," February 4, 1984.

16. Rumsfeld to Shultz, State Department cable, "Next Steps in Lebanon," January 31, 1984. Rumsfeld to Shultz, State Department cable, "Next Steps in Lebanon," January 31, 1984.

17. Lou Cannon, Lou Cannon, President Reagan: The Role of a Lifetime President Reagan: The Role of a Lifetime (New York: Public Affairs, 2000), pp. 399400. (New York: Public Affairs, 2000), pp. 399400.

18. McFarlane to Rumsfeld, cable, "Implementation of NSDD-123," February 4, 1984. McFarlane to Rumsfeld, cable, "Implementation of NSDD-123," February 4, 1984.

19. Rumsfeld to American Emba.s.sy Beirut, State Department cable, "Rumsfeld Report, 2/8/84," February 10, 1984. Rumsfeld to American Emba.s.sy Beirut, State Department cable, "Rumsfeld Report, 2/8/84," February 10, 1984.

20. Ronald Reagan, "Statement on the Situation in Lebanon," February 7, 1984. Ronald Reagan, "Statement on the Situation in Lebanon," February 7, 1984.

21. George P. Shultz, George P. Shultz, Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993), p. 231. (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993), p. 231.

22. Rick Hampson, "25 Years Later, Bombing in Beirut Still Resonates," Rick Hampson, "25 Years Later, Bombing in Beirut Still Resonates," USA Today, USA Today, October 15, 2008. October 15, 2008.

23. Osama bin Laden, transcript of Al Jazeera tape, Reuters, October 29, 2004; Mohamad Bazzi, "'A Thousand New bin Ladens,'" Osama bin Laden, transcript of Al Jazeera tape, Reuters, October 29, 2004; Mohamad Bazzi, "'A Thousand New bin Ladens,'" Newsday, Newsday, July 31, 2006. July 31, 2006.

24. Rumsfeld, remarks, "On the Awarding of the George Catlett Marshall Medal," October 17, 1984. Rumsfeld, remarks, "On the Awarding of the George Catlett Marshall Medal," October 17, 1984.

25. George Shultz, address, "Terrorism and the Modern World," New York, Park Avenue Synagogue, October 25, 1984. George Shultz, address, "Terrorism and the Modern World," New York, Park Avenue Synagogue, October 25, 1984.

PART TWO An American, Chicago Born An American, Chicago Born 1. Saul Bellow, Saul Bellow, The Adventures of Augie March The Adventures of Augie March (New York: Knopf, 1995), p. 5. (New York: Knopf, 1995), p. 5.

2. KTU radio broadcast, Honolulu, Hawaii, NBC Radio Blue Network (Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, December 7, 1941), disk 21920, cut A2. KTU radio broadcast, Honolulu, Hawaii, NBC Radio Blue Network (Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, December 7, 1941), disk 21920, cut A2.

3. Louis M. Lyons, "Kennedy Says Democracy All Done in Britain, Maybe Here; Pinch Coming in Loss of Trade," Louis M. Lyons, "Kennedy Says Democracy All Done in Britain, Maybe Here; Pinch Coming in Loss of Trade," Boston Sunday Globe, Boston Sunday Globe, November 10, 1940. November 10, 1940.

4. NBC radio broadcast (Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, December 7, 1941), box C48-E41-85, disc 21918B, box C48-E41-85, cut A1; News flashes with Baukhage (Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, December 7, 1941), box E41, disc 21930, cut A3. NBC radio broadcast (Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, December 7, 1941), box C48-E41-85, disc 21918B, box C48-E41-85, cut A1; News flashes with Baukhage (Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, December 7, 1941), box E41, disc 21930, cut A3.

5. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, "Address to Congress Requesting a Declaration of War," December 8, 1941. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, "Address to Congress Requesting a Declaration of War," December 8, 1941.

CHAPTER 3 The Last of Spring The Last of Spring.

1. William Manchester, William Manchester, The Glory and the Dream: A Narrative History of America, 19321972 The Glory and the Dream: A Narrative History of America, 19321972 (New York: Bantam Books, 1975), p. 32. (New York: Bantam Books, 1975), p. 32.

2. Adam Cohen and Elizabeth Taylor, Adam Cohen and Elizabeth Taylor, American Pharaoh: Mayor Richard J. Daley-His Battle for Chicago and the Nation American Pharaoh: Mayor Richard J. Daley-His Battle for Chicago and the Nation (Boston: Little, Brown, 2000), p. 55. (Boston: Little, Brown, 2000), p. 55.

3. Rumsfeld, "My Autobiography," January 11, 1946. Rumsfeld, "My Autobiography," January 11, 1946.

4. Adam Cohen and Elizabeth Taylor, Adam Cohen and Elizabeth Taylor, American Pharaoh: Mayor Richard J. Daley-His Battle for Chicago and the Nation American Pharaoh: Mayor Richard J. Daley-His Battle for Chicago and the Nation (Boston: Little, Brown, 2000), p. 14. (Boston: Little, Brown, 2000), p. 14.

5. Lincoln Steffens, Lincoln Steffens, The Autobiography of Lincoln Steffens The Autobiography of Lincoln Steffens (Berkeley: Heyday Books, 2005), p. 428. (Berkeley: Heyday Books, 2005), p. 428.

6. Jeannette Rumsfeld, letter to George Rumsfeld, November 14, 1944. Jeannette Rumsfeld, letter to George Rumsfeld, November 14, 1944.

7. George Rumsfeld, letter to Jeannette Rumsfeld, August 11, 1944. George Rumsfeld, letter to Jeannette Rumsfeld, August 11, 1944.

8. Jeannette Rumsfeld, letter to George Rumsfeld, October 17, 1944. Jeannette Rumsfeld, letter to George Rumsfeld, October 17, 1944.

9. Jeannette Rumsfeld, letter to George Rumsfeld, March 10, 1945. Jeannette Rumsfeld, letter to George Rumsfeld, March 10, 1945.

10. Donald Rumsfeld, letter to George Rumsfeld, March 11, 1945. Donald Rumsfeld, letter to George Rumsfeld, March 11, 1945.

11. George Rumsfeld, letter to Jeannette Rumsfeld, August 10, 1945. George Rumsfeld, letter to Jeannette Rumsfeld, August 10, 1945.

12. Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal, letter to George Rumsfeld, October 31, 1945. Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal, letter to George Rumsfeld, October 31, 1945.

13. Rumsfeld, senior thesis, "The Steel Seizure Case of 1952 and Its Effects on Presidential Powers," Princeton University, April 26, 1954. Rumsfeld, senior thesis, "The Steel Seizure Case of 1952 and Its Effects on Presidential Powers," Princeton University, April 26, 1954.

14. Adlai E. Stevenson, address at the Senior Cla.s.s Banquet, Princeton Cla.s.s of 1954, March 22, 1954. Adlai E. Stevenson, address at the Senior Cla.s.s Banquet, Princeton Cla.s.s of 1954, March 22, 1954.

CHAPTER 4 The Longest of Long Shots The Longest of Long Shots 1. Donald Rumsfeld, letter to Jeannette Rumsfeld, March 16, 1962. Donald Rumsfeld, letter to Jeannette Rumsfeld, March 16, 1962.

2. Editorial, "Rumsfeld for Congress," Editorial, "Rumsfeld for Congress," Chicago Sun-Times, Chicago Sun-Times, January 27, 1962. January 27, 1962.

3. Campaign advertis.e.m.e.nt, "Marion E. Burks for Congress," Campaign advertis.e.m.e.nt, "Marion E. Burks for Congress," Evanston Review, Evanston Review, April 5, 1962. April 5, 1962.

4. Richard T. Stout, "GOP's New Star-Donald Rumsfeld: Recent Political Unknown in Sweeping Win Over Burks," Richard T. Stout, "GOP's New Star-Donald Rumsfeld: Recent Political Unknown in Sweeping Win Over Burks," Chicago Daily News, Chicago Daily News, April 11, 1962. April 11, 1962.

5. Robert L. Peabody, Robert L. Peabody, The Ford-Halleck Minority Leadership Contest, 1965 The Ford-Halleck Minority Leadership Contest, 1965 (Rutgers: 1966), pp. 34. (Rutgers: 1966), pp. 34.

PART THREE The U.S. Congress: From Camelot to Quagmire The U.S. Congress: From Camelot to Quagmire 1. Rumsfeld, "Draft of Comments on the briefing at The White House on Friday, February 25, 1966," February 25, 1966. Rumsfeld, "Draft of Comments on the briefing at The White House on Friday, February 25, 1966," February 25, 1966.

2. Congressman John Anderson, "Impressions of briefing held at The White House on February 25, 1966," March 10, 1966. Congressman John Anderson, "Impressions of briefing held at The White House on February 25, 1966," March 10, 1966.

3. Rumsfeld, "Draft of Comments on the briefing at The White House on Friday, February 25, 1966," February 25, 1966. Rumsfeld, "Draft of Comments on the briefing at The White House on Friday, February 25, 1966," February 25, 1966.

4. Rumsfeld, "Draft of Comments on the briefing at The White House on Friday, February 25, 1966," February 25, 1966. Rumsfeld, "Draft of Comments on the briefing at The White House on Friday, February 25, 1966," February 25, 1966.

5. Rumsfeld, "Draft of Comments on the briefing at The White House on Friday, February 25, 1966," February 25, 1966. Rumsfeld, "Draft of Comments on the briefing at The White House on Friday, February 25, 1966," February 25, 1966.

6. Rumsfeld, "Draft of Comments on the briefing at The White House on Friday, February 25, 1966," February 25, 1966. Rumsfeld, "Draft of Comments on the briefing at The White House on Friday, February 25, 1966," February 25, 1966.

7. Rumsfeld voting record, "Southeast Asia-H. J. Res. 1145, 88th Cong., 2d sess.," August 7, 1964. Rumsfeld voting record, "Southeast Asia-H. J. Res. 1145, 88th Cong., 2d sess.," August 7, 1964.

8. Rumsfeld, "Draft of Comments on the briefing at The White House on Friday, February 25, 1966," February 25, 1966. Rumsfeld, "Draft of Comments on the briefing at The White House on Friday, February 25, 1966," February 25, 1966.

CHAPTER 5 "Here, Sir, the People Govern" "Here, Sir, the People Govern"

1. John F. Kennedy, "Special Message to the Congress on Urgent National Needs," May 25, 1961. John F. Kennedy, "Special Message to the Congress on Urgent National Needs," May 25, 1961.

2. Rumsfeld, "s.p.a.ce and the Cold War," Rumsfeld, "s.p.a.ce and the Cold War," Washington Report Washington Report, American Security Council, November 18, 1963.

3. "Wernher von Braun: Rocket Man for War and Peace, Part 1," "Wernher von Braun: Rocket Man for War and Peace, Part 1," In Focus In Focus, DW-TV Europa, October 4, 2007.

4. "Wernher von Braun: Rocket Man for War and Peace, Part 1," "Wernher von Braun: Rocket Man for War and Peace, Part 1," In Focus In Focus, DW-TV Europa, October 4, 2007.

5. Rumsfeld, letter to Lowenstein, December 20, 1965. Rumsfeld, letter to Lowenstein, December 20, 1965.

6. Lowenstein, letter to Rumsfeld, March 10, 1962. Lowenstein, letter to Rumsfeld, March 10, 1962.

7. "Top Nixon Aide Voices 'Respect' for Lowenstein," "Top Nixon Aide Voices 'Respect' for Lowenstein," Long Island Press, Long Island Press, October 14, 1970. October 14, 1970.

8. "Key Nixon Adviser Defends Lowenstein," "Key Nixon Adviser Defends Lowenstein," Long Island Press, Long Island Press, October 14, 1970. October 14, 1970.

9. Lady Bird Johnson, Lady Bird Johnson, A White House Diary A White House Diary (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1970), p. 734. (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1970), p. 734.

10. "Consent by Injunction," "Consent by Injunction," Chicago Tribune, Chicago Tribune, February 20, 1964; "Lopsided Law," February 20, 1964; "Lopsided Law," Chicago Tribune, Chicago Tribune, February 27, 1964. February 27, 1964.

11. "Lopsided Law," "Lopsided Law," Chicago Tribune, Chicago Tribune, February 27, 1964. February 27, 1964.

12. "Civil Rights," "Civil Rights," Congressman Donald Rumsfeld Reports, Congressman Donald Rumsfeld Reports, vol. 1, no. 4., November 22, 1963. vol. 1, no. 4., November 22, 1963.

13. Rumsfeld voting record, "Civil Rights-HR 7152, 88th Cong., 2d sess.", February 10, 1964. Rumsfeld voting record, "Civil Rights-HR 7152, 88th Cong., 2d sess.", February 10, 1964.

14. Rowland Evans and Robert Novak, "James Farmer's GOP Candidacy Born at Kenyon College Conference," Rowland Evans and Robert Novak, "James Farmer's GOP Candidacy Born at Kenyon College Conference," Washington Post, Washington Post, July 22, 1968. July 22, 1968.

15. William McGaffin, "How Rumsfeld Aided Candidate," William McGaffin, "How Rumsfeld Aided Candidate," Chicago Daily News, Chicago Daily News, May23, 1968; "Farmer Tells Why GOP Endorsed Him," May23, 1968; "Farmer Tells Why GOP Endorsed Him," New York Post, New York Post, May 20, 1968. May 20, 1968.

16. "Caucuses Begin Today for Hill Leadership," "Caucuses Begin Today for Hill Leadership," Washington Post, Washington Post, January 2, 1969. January 2, 1969.

17. Richard Nixon, Richard Nixon, RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon (New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1978), p. 245. (New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1978), p. 245.

18. Nixon, letter to Rumsfeld, November 16, 1962. Nixon, letter to Rumsfeld, November 16, 1962.

19. Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., afterword, in Barry M. Goldwater, Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., afterword, in Barry M. Goldwater, The Conscience of a Conservative The Conscience of a Conservative (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007), p.123. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007), p.123.

20. "Running Mate," "Running Mate," Time Time, July 24, 1964.

21. John Chamberlain, "A Vote for Goldwater," John Chamberlain, "A Vote for Goldwater," Washington Post, Washington Post, October 30, 1964. October 30, 1964.

22. Barry M. Goldwater, speech, acceptance of Republican presidential nomination, twenty-eighth Republican National Convention, July 16, 1964. Barry M. Goldwater, speech, acceptance of Republican presidential nomination, twenty-eighth Republican National Convention, July 16, 1964.

23. Barry M. Goldwater, speech, acceptance of Republican presidential nomination, twenty-eighth Republican National Convention, July 16, 1964. Barry M. Goldwater, speech, acceptance of Republican presidential nomination, twenty-eighth Republican National Convention, July 16, 1964.

24. "The Record Rep. Rumsfeld Made for You," Committee to Elect Lynn A. Williams to the U.S. Congress, undated. "The Record Rep. Rumsfeld Made for You," Committee to Elect Lynn A. Williams to the U.S. Congress, undated.

CHAPTER 6 Young Turks Young Turks.

1. Rumsfeld, "The Ford-Halleck Race 1964-1965," June 7, 2000. Rumsfeld, "The Ford-Halleck Race 1964-1965," June 7, 2000.

2. Rowland Evans and Robert Novak, "House GOP to Hold Non-Halleck Caucus," Rowland Evans and Robert Novak, "House GOP to Hold Non-Halleck Caucus," Chicago Sun-Times, Chicago Sun-Times, December 1, 1964. December 1, 1964.

3. William McGaffin, "House GOP 'Young Turks' Study Gains," William McGaffin, "House GOP 'Young Turks' Study Gains," Chicago Daily News, Chicago Daily News, December 17, 1964. December 17, 1964.

4. Rowland Evans and Robert Novak, "House GOP to Hold Non-Halleck Caucus," Rowland Evans and Robert Novak, "House GOP to Hold Non-Halleck Caucus," Chicago Sun-Times, Chicago Sun-Times, December 1, 1964. December 1, 1964.

5. "Challenge to Charlie," "Challenge to Charlie," Time, Time, December 25, 1964. December 25, 1964.

6. "These Are My Guys," "These Are My Guys," Time, Time, November 17, 1975. November 17, 1975.

7. Rumsfeld, "Republican Congressmen-1965-89th Congress," tally sheet for Ford-Halleck Race, January 1965. Rumsfeld, "Republican Congressmen-1965-89th Congress," tally sheet for Ford-Halleck Race, January 1965.

8. Rumsfeld, "The Ford-Halleck Race 19641965," June 7, 2000. Rumsfeld, "The Ford-Halleck Race 19641965," June 7, 2000.