Graded Lessons in English Part 38

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE.

1. I shall have seen, 1. We shall have seen, 2. You will have seen, _or_ 2. You will have seen, Thou wilt have seen, 3. He will have seen; 3. They will have seen.

POTENTIAL MODE.

PRESENT TENSE.

_Singular_. _Plural_.

1. I may see, 1. We may see, 2. You may see, _or_ 2. You may see, Thou mayst see, 3. He may see; 3. They may see.

PAST TENSE.

1. I might see, 1. We might see, 2. You might see, _or_ Thou mightst see, 2. You might see, 3. He might see; 3. They might see.

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.

1. I may have seen, 1. We may have seen, 2. You may have seen, _or_ 2. You may have seen Thou mayst have seen, 3. He may have seen; 3. They may have seen.

PAST PERFECT TENSE.

_Singular_. _Plural_.

1. I might have seen, 1. We might have seen, 2. You might have seen, _or_ 2. You might have seen, Thou mightst have seen, 3. He might have seen; 3. They might have seen.

SUBJUNCTIVE MODE.

PRESENT TENSE.

_Singular_. _Plural_.

1. If I see, 1. If we see, 2. If you see, _or_ 2. If you see, If thou see, 3. If he see; 3. If they see.

IMPERATIVE MODE.

PRESENT TENSE.

2. See (you _or_ thou); 2. See (you).

INFINITIVES.

PRESENT TENSE.

To see.

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.

To have seen.

PARTICIPLES.

PRESENT. PAST. PAST PERFECT.

Seeing, Seen, Having seen.

+To the Teacher+.--Let the pupils prefix _do_ and _did_ to the simple present _see_, and thus make the _emphatic form_ of the present and the past tense.

Let _can_ and _must_ be used in place of _may_; and _could_, _would_, and _should_, in place of _might_.

Require the pupils to tell how each tense is formed, and to note all changes for agreement in number and person.

A majority of modern writers use the _indicative_ forms instead of the _subjunctive_, in all of the tenses, unless it may be the _present_. The _subjunctive_ forms of the verb _to be_ are retained in the present and the past tense. Let the pupils understand that the mode and tense forms do not always correspond with the actual meaning. _The ship sails next week. I may go to-morrow_. The verbs _sails_ and _may go_ are _present_ in form but _future_ in meaning. _If it rains by noon, he may not come_. The verb _rains_ is _indicative_ in form but _subjunctive_ in meaning.

The plural forms, _You saw, You were_, etc., are used in the _singular_ also.

LESSON 93.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB--SIMPLE FORM.

Fill out the following forms, using the princ.i.p.al parts of the verb _walk.

Pres., walk; Past, walked; Past Par., walked_.

INDICATIVE MODE.

PRESENT TENSE.

_Singular_. _Plural_.

1. I / _Pres_ /, 1. We / _Pres_ /, 2. You / _Pres_ /, 2. You / _Pres_ /, Thou / _Pres_ /est, 3. He / _Pres_ /s; 3. They / _Pres_ /.

PAST TENSE

1. I / _Past_ /, 1. We / _Past_ /, 2. You / _Past_ /, 2. You / _Past_ /, Thou / _Past_ /st, 3. He / _Past_ /; 3. They / _Past_ /.

FUTURE TENSE.

1. I _shall_ / _Pres_ /, 1. We _will_ / _Pres_ /, 2. You _will_ / _Pres_ /, 2. You _will_ / _Pres_ /, Thou _wil-t_ / _Pres_ /, 3. He _will_ / _Pres_ /; 3. They _will_ / _Pres_ /.

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.

1. I _have_ /_Past Par._/, 1. We _have_ /_Past Par._/, 2. You _have_ /_Past Par._/, 2. You _have_ /_Past Par._/, Thou _ha-st_ /_Past Par._/, 3. He _ha-s_ /_Past Par._/; 3. They _have_ /_Past Par._/.

PAST PERFECT TENSE.

1. I _had_ /_Past Par._/, 1. We _had_ /_Past Par._/, 2. You _had_ /_Past Par._/, 2. You _had_ /_Past Par._/, Thou _had-st_ /_Past Par._/, 3. He _had_ /_Past Par._/; 3. They _had_ /_Past Par._/.

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE.

1. I _shall have_ /_Past Par._/, 1. We _will have_ _Past Par._, 2. You _will have_ /_Past Par._/, 2. You _will have_ _Past Par._, Thou _wil-t have_ /_Past Par._/, 3. He _will have_ /_Past Par._/; 3. They _will have_ _Past Par._.