Criminal Psychology Part 12

CAMPBELL, J. Experience of a Medical Officer in the English Convict Service. London,1884. CHAPPLE, W. A. The Fertility of the Unfit. Melbourne & London, 1903. CHITTY, J. Practical Treatise on the Criminal Law. 2d Eng. ed., 4 vols., London, 1826.

Practical Treatise on Medical Jurisprudence. London, 1834; Philadelphia, 1836. (Part I only published.) CHRISTIAN. Crime of Medical Legislation. 1907. CHRISTISON, J. S. Crime and Criminals. Chicago, 1897. CHRISTISON, J. S. The Confessions of Ivins. Chicago, 1906. CHRISTISON, R. Poisons. Qd ed., Edinburgh, 1832; Ist Amer. from 4th Eng. ed., Philadelphia, 1845. CLARK, C. An a.n.a.lysis of Criminal Liability. London, 1880. CLARK. Heredity and Crime in Epileptic Criminals. Braunn, 1880. COLE, W. R. Criminal Informations and Quo Warranto. London, 1843. COMSTOCK, A. W. Drunkenness in Extenuation of Murder. Phil., 1890. (In Johnson's Prize Essays on Legal Subjects.) CARR, W. W. Insanity in Criminal Cases. Phila., 1890. CROCQ. L'hypnotisme et le crime. Bruxelles, 1894.

DELBRUEcx, A. Die pathologische Lge und die psychisch abnormen Schwindler. Stuttgart, 1891. DELMAN, G. Der Verbrecher. Ein psychologisches Problem. Leipzig und Wien, 1896. DESPINE. Psychologie naturelle. Essai sur les facults intellectuelles et morales dans leur tat normal et dans leur manifestations anomales chez les alins et chez les criminels. 3 vols., Paris, 1868. DOBBINS, E. S. Errors; chains forged and broken. 1883. DRAEHMS, A. The Criminal; his personnel and environment; a scientific study. New York, 1900. DUGDALE, R. L. The Jukes. A study in crime, pauperism, disease and heredity. ist ed., New York, 1877; Sth ed., 1895.

ELLIS, H. The Criminal. Ist ed., London & New York, 1890; 2d ed., 1901: 3d ed., 1907. Criminal Sociology. ELWELL, J. J. Malpractice and Medical Evidence. 4th ed., New York-, 1881. EVANS, D. M. Facts, Failures, and Frauds; revelations, financial, mer- cantile, criminal. London, 1859.

FLYNT, J. A. The World of Graft. New York, 1901. - Notes of an Itinerant Policeman. Boston, 1900. - Tramping with Tramps. 1903. - tr. German, by du Bois-Raymond. Berlin, 1904. - The Powers that Prey. - My Life. New York, 1908. FoURGUET. Les faux tmoins; Essai de psychologie criminelle. Chlon- sur-Sa8ne, 1901.

GRa.s.sERIE, R. de Ia. De Ia cla.s.sification des actes criminels. Paris, 1902. - De Ia criminologie des collectives. Paris, 1903. GRAVES, W. W. Law for Criminal Catchers. 1906. GREEN, S. M. Crime; its nature, causes, treatment and prevention. Phila- delphia, 1889. GREEN-WOOD, J. The Prisoner in the Dock; my four years'daily experiences in the London police courts. London, 1902. GROSS, H. Die Ehrenfolge bei strafgerichtlichen Verurtheilungen. Graz, 1875. - Handbuch f dr Untersuchungsrichter als System der Kriminalistik. (tr. English by Adam J. & J. C., s. t. Criminal Investigation. Cal- cutta, New York, 1907.) -Enzyclopiidie der Kriminalistik, Ist ed., Leipzig, 1901; 2d ed., 1904. -Zurechnung und strafrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit in positiver Beleuchtung. Berlin, 1903.

HALL, C. R. Uncodified Crimes. Albany, 1890. HARRIS, G. E. Treatise on the Law of Identification. Albany, 1892. HILL, F. Crime: its Amount, Causes, and Remedies. London, 1853. HIRSCHL, A. J. Legal IlygieDe. Davenport, 1890. HOPPE, H. Alkohol und Kriminalitiqt in allen ihren Beziehungen. Wies- baden, 1906. HOPPE, J. Die ZurechnungsffihigKeit und die Kriminal-Anthropologie. 1903. HORSLEY, J. W. Jottings from Jail. 1887. - Prisons and Prisoners. New York-, 1899. HRDLICKA, A. Anthropological Investigation of one thousand white and colored Children of both s.e.xes, the inmates of the New York Juvenile Asylum. New York and Albany.

Joy, H. H. Evidence of Accomplices. Dublin, 1836; Philadelphia, 1844. - Admissibility of Confessions. Challenge of Jurors in Criminal Cases Dublin, 1842; Philadelphia, 1843.

KELLOR, F. A. Experimental Sociology. Descriptive and a.n.a.lytical. Delinquents. New York, London, 1901. KERR. N. Inebriety or Narcomania; its etiology, pathology, treatment and jurisprudence. Sd ed., London, 1894. KOVALEVSKY, P. La psychologie criminelle. Paris, 1903.

KRAFrr-EBING, R. Lehrbuch der gerichtlichen Psychopathologie. ist ed., Stuttgart, 1875; 2d ed., 1881; 3d ed., 1892 (1899?). - Grundziige der Criminalpsychologie auf Grundlage der deutscben und 6sterreichischen Strafgesetzgebung; filr Juristen. 2d ed., Stutt- gart, 1882. KURELLA, H. G. Naturgeschichte des Verbrechers; Grundzge der kriminallen Anthropologie und Kriminalpsychologie; f ilr Gerichtsdrtzte, Psychiater, Juristen und Verwaltungsbeamte. Stuttgart, 1893.

LomBROSO, C., and FERRERO, G. tr. English, ed., Morrison, s. t. The Female Offender. New York-, 1895.

MAcDONALD, A. Criminology. 2d ed., New York, 1893. - Abnormal Man, being essays on education and crime and related subjects. Washington, 1893. (Pub. as Bureau of Education Circular of Information No. 2, 1893.) Statistics of Crime, Suicide, Insanity, and other forms pf Abnor- mality, and Criminological Studies, with a bibliography. Washington, 1903; reprinted 1908. (Pub. as U. S. Sen. Doc. No. 12, 58th Cong., Spec. sess.) -Man and abnormal Man, including a study of children. Wash., 1903. (Pub. as U. S. Senate Doc. No. 187, 58th Cong., 3d sess.) - Juvenile Crime and Reformation, including stigmata of degenera- tion. Washington, 1908. (Pub. as U. S. Senate Doc. No. 53q, 60th Cong., 1st sess.) MAYHEw, H. Criminal Life. London, 1860. MEREDITH, MRS. A book about Criminals. Londor4 1881. MILLER, D. R. The Criminal Cla.s.ses; causes and cures. Dayton, 1903. MILLS. Arrested and Aberrant Development and Gyres in the Brain of Paranoiacs, Criminals, Idiots, Negroes. Philadelphia, 1889.- MITTERMAIER, C. J. A. Treatise in German; tr. English, by Cushing s. t. Effect of Drunkenness on Criminal Responsibility. Edinburgh, 1841. MOORE, C. C. A Treatise on Facts, or the Weight and Value of Evidence. 2 vols., Northport, N. Y., 1908. MOTET. Les faux tmoignages des enfants devant la justice. Paris, 1887. MUENSTERBERG, H. On the Witness Stand; Essays on Psychology and Crime. New York, 1908.

NEGRI, ED C. La delinquenza in Italia dal 1890 al 1905. Roma. NicoLAY. Les enfants mal levs. Paris, 1890. NOELLNER, F. Criminal-psychologische Denkwbrdigkeiten. Stuttgart, 1858.

PARIGOT, J. Moral Insanity in relation to Criminal Acts. N. Y., 1861. PARMELEE, M. The Principlos of Anthropology and Sociology in their Relations to Criminal Procedure. New Yorl-, 1908. PLOWDEw, A. C. Grain or Chaff? The Autobiography of a Police Magis- trate. London, 1903.

RHOADES, M. C. The Case Study of Delinquent Boys in the Juvenile Court of Chicago. Chicago, 1907. RoscoE, H. Law of Evidence in Criminal Cases. 91d ed., London, 1840; 9th ed., 1878; 11th ed,, by Smith and Kennedy, 1890; 12th ed., by Keep, 1898. U. S.: 2d ed., 1840; Ith e-d., 1852; 6th ed., 1866; 7th ed., by Shars- wood, Philadelphia, 1874; Sth ed., by Sharswood and Wayland, 2 vols., Philadelphia, 1888. RUSSELL, C. E. B., and RIGBY, L. M. The Making of the Criminal. Lon- don, New York, 1906. RYAN, W. B. Infanticide; its law, prevalence, prevention, and history. London, 1862. RYLANDS, L. G. Crime, Its Causes and Remedy. London, 1889.

SAWIN, C. D. Criminals. Boston, 1890. SEAGER, C. Magistrate's Manual. Toronto, 1901. SOMMER, R. Kriminalpsychologie und strafrechtliche Psychopathologie auf naturwissenschaftlicher Grundlage. Leipzig, 1904. SPOONER, L. Essay on Trial by Jury. Boston, 1852. STEPHEN, HERBERT. Prisoners on Oath, Present and Future. London, 1898. STEVENS, J. G. Indictable Offences and Summary Convictions. Toronto, 1880. STOLZ, J. Cause and Cure of Crime; with a treatise on Capital Punishment. Philadelphia, 1880. STRAHAN, S. A. K. Instinctive Criminality. London, 1891. Suicide and Insanity. 1893.

TARDE, G. La criminalit compare. Ist ed., Paris, 1886; 5th ed., 1902. L'opinion et la foule. Paris, 1901. L'homme souterrain. Paris, 19-. THOMPSON. Physiology of Criminality. 1870. THOMPSON, S. D., and MERRIAM, E. G. Organization, Custody and Con- duct of Juries. St. Louis, 1882. TOURRENC, E. tat mental des incendiaires. Paris, 1906. TRAIN, A. C. The Prisoner at the Bar; sidelights on the administration of Criminal Justice. New York, 1906; 2d ed., N. Y., 1908.

VALETTE, P. De l'rostratisme, ou, Vanit criminelle. Lyon, 1903.

Wa.s.sERMANN, R. Beruf, Konfession and Verbrechen. Mnchen, 1907. WEINGART, A. Kriminaltaktik. Ein Handbuch fr das Untersuchen von Verbrechen. Leipzig, 1904. WEY, H. Criminal Anthropology. Elmira, 1890. WHEATON, E. R. Prisons and Prayer. Tabor, Ia., 1906. WHITEWAY, A. R. Recent Object-Lessons in Penal Science. ist series, London, 1898; 2d series, 1900; 3d series, 1902. WIGMORE, J. 1-1. A Treatise on the System of Evidence in Trials at Common Law, 5 vols., Boston, 1904-1907.

WILMANNS. Zur Psychopathologie des Landstreichers. Leipzig, 1906. WILSON, G. R. Clinical Studies in Vice and Insanity. Boston. WINSLOW, R. Youthful Eccentricity a Precursor of Crime. N. Y., 1895. WOODS, C. H. Woman in Prison. 1869. WOODS, L. Essay on Native Depravity. 1835. WOOLDRIDGE, C. R. The Grafters of America, who they are and how they work. Chicago, 1906. WULFFEN, E. Handbuch ffir den exekutiven Polizei- und Kriminal- beamten, f fir Geschworene und Sch6ffen, sowie fbr Strafansaltsbeamte. Dresden, 1905. - Psychologie des Verbrechers. ~a vols., Gross-Lichterfelde-Ost, 1908 (in Langenscheidt's Enzyclopiidie der modernen Kriminal-statistik.) SERIALS (o. p.) Indicates that the journal is known to have ceased publication. * Indicates that the journal is continued from the date given. UNITED STATES. (o.p.) Criminal Law Magazine. Jersey City, Vols. I-XVIII, 1890-1896, Medico-Legal Journal. ed. Bell, C. New York, 1884.* (o.p.) Psychological and Medico-Legal Journal. New York, 1874-1875.

AUSTRIA. Archiv ffir Kriminal-Anthropologie und Kriminalistik. ed. Gross, H. Graz, Leipzig, 1899.*

FRANCE. Archives d'anthropologie criminelle, de criminologie, et de psychologie normale et pathologique (ent.i.tled, till Vol. 8, Archives de l'anthropo- logic criminelle et des sciences penales). Founded Lacca.s.sagne, Gar- raud, et al.; ed. Dubuisson. Paris, Lyon, 1886.*

GERMANY. Abhandlungen des kriminalistischen Seminars an der Universitiit Berlin. ed. Liszt, F. von. Berlin, 1888 * (irregular-, new ser., Vol. V, 1908.) Allgemeine deutsche Criminalzeitung. ed. Roskoschny. Leipzig, 18-. Bldtter ffir gerichtliche Anthropologic, etc. See Friedreich'8 Blatter. Juristisch-psychiatrische Grenzfragen. ed. Finger, A., Hoche, A., and Bresler, J. Halle, 1905 * (irregular; Vol. VI, 1908). Monatsschrift ffir Kriminalpsychologie und Strafrechtsreform. ed., Aschaf- fenburg, Moss, von Lilienthal, and von Liszt. Heidelberg, 1904.* Zeitschrift far angewandte Psychologie und psychologische Sammelforschung (continuation of Beitriige zur Psychologie der Aussage). ed. Stern, L. W., and Lipmann. 0. Leipzig, 1907.* (o.p.) Zeitschrift fiir Criminal-Anthropologie, Gefiingniswissenchaft und Prost.i.tutionswesen. ed. Wenge, W. I vol., Berlin, 1897.

ITALY Archivio di psichiatria, scienze penale, ed antropologia criminale (formerly ent.i.tled, Archivio di psichiatria, neuropathologgia, antropologia criminale, e medicina legale). Dir., Lombroso, C., Garofalo, B. R., and Ferri, E.; ed. Andenino. Torino, 1880.*

SOUTH AMERICA Archivos de criminologia, medicina legal y psiquiatria. ed. Ramos e In- gegnieros, J. Buenos Aires, 1902.*

Criminologia moderna. ed. Gori, P. Buenos Aires, 1899.*

APPENDIX B.

Works on Psychology of General Interest.

ANGELL, JAMES R. Psychology. New York. H. Holt & Co. 1904.

BALDWIN, J. M. Handbook of Psychology. New York, 1891. BELL, SIR CHARLES. The Hand - Its Mechanism and Vital Endowments. Philadelphia, 1835. BINET, A. Le fatigue intellectuelle. Paris, 1898. BOURDON, B. L'expression des motions et des tendances dan le langage. Paris, 1892.

CHAMBERLAIN, ALEXANDER FRANCIS. The Child: a study in the evolu- tion of man. London, 1907. COWLES, E. The Mental Symptoms of Fatigue. New York, 1893.

DEWEY, JOHN. Psychology. 3d ed. New York.

EBBINGHAUS, H. Psychology. An Elementary Text-book (translated by Max Meyer). Boston, 1908.

FREUD, S. Zur psychopathologie, des alltagslebens, etc. 2' aufl., Berlin, 1907. -Die Traumdeutung.

HALL, G. STANLEY. Youth; its Educative Regimen and Hygiene. New York, 1907.

JAMES, W. The Principles of Psychology. 2 vols. New York, 1890. JANET, PIERRE. Lautomatisme psychologique. Paris, 1889. The Major Symptoms of Hysteria. N. Y., 1907. JAsTRow, J. The Subconscious. JONES, E. E. The Influence of Bodily Posture on Mental Activities. N. Y., 1907. JUDD, C. ff. Psychology. N. Y., 1907.

KING6 IRVING. The Psychology of Child-development. Chicago, 1904. 91d ed MACDONALD, A. Abnormal Man. Washington, 1893 (United States Bureau of Education Circular of Information, 1893, No. 4). AIANASEINE, MARIYA. Sleep, its physiology, pathology, hygiene and psy- chology. London, 1908.

MARSH, H. D. The Diurnal Course of Efficiency. N. Y., 1906. MERCIER, CHARLES A. Psychology, normal and morbid. London, 1901. MOORE, C. C. A treatise on facts or the weight and value of Evidence. 2 vols. Northport, 1908. Mosso, A. Fatigue. (Tr. by Margaret Drummond and W. B. Drummond.) N. Y. and London, 1906.

NORSWORTHY, NAOMI. The psychology of mentally deficient children. N. Y., 1906.

OFFNER, MAX. Das Geddchtnis, etc. Berlin, 1909.

PAULHAN, F. La fonction de la memoire et le souvenirs affectif. Paris, 1904. PILLSBURY, W. B. Attention. New York, 1908.

RIBOT, T. The Psychology of the Emotions. London, 1897.

SCOTT, W. D. The Psychology of Public Speaking. Phil., 1907. SIDis, B. The Psychology of Suggestion. N. Y., 1898. SIGHELr, Scipio. La foule criminelle: essai de psychologie collective. Paris, 1901. STOUT, G. F. Manual of Psychology. London, 1907.

TARDE, G. L'opinion et la foule. 2d d. Paris, 1904. t.i.tCHENIOR, E. B. Lectures on the Elementary Psychology of Feeling and Attention. N. Y., 1908. A Text-book of Psychology. N. Y., 1909. (New ed. with additions.) WELLS, FREDERIC L. Linguistic Lapses. With especial reference to the perception of linguistic sounds. N. Y., 1906.

INDEX.

A ABERCROMBIE, 216, 274.

Accompaniments, imitative, of action, 48.

Accuracy, psychological, and require- ments of law, 107.

Affection, and pa.s.sion, in judges, 417; in witnesses, 418; and hatred, 418.

After-images, 442.

Aged, memory of, 272.

Aim, of applied psychology of states of mind, 3.

ALEMBERT, 172.

ALFIERI, 393.

ALTMANN, 481.

Amnesia, retrograde, 274.

a.n.a.logy, 144; danger of, 145, 147; justification of, 146.

ANDRESEN, 469.

Anger, 286; as motive, 72; against object, 71; against self, 75.

ANGELL, 187. Apriorism, 127. ARISTOTLE, 101, 160, 165, 188, 254, 271, 302. ARNHEim, 210.

Arrest, influence of, 67.

a.s.sociation, 254; difficulties of, 255; physical expression of, 256.

a.s.sumption, 148, 149.

Astonishment, described, 92; causes of, 93; significant in law, 93.

Attention, effect of, 40; and the sub- conscious, 248.

Att.i.tude, intellectual, varieties of, 376; emotional, 377; of indiffer- ence, 378; influence of bodily con- ditions on~ 380.

&ttraction, feeling of, 286.

AUBERT, 169, 191, 199, 202, 203, 205, 206, 225, 247, 428.

AUERBACH, 192.

Authority, 242. Autodidacts, 393. Avocation, and error, 65.

B BAER, 85, 415. BAiTS, 5. BAIN, 75. BALDwiN, 364. BALZAC, 102, 342, 353. BAZERQUE, 272. BECHTEREw, 245. BECKER, 302. BELL, 44, 84, 1-01. BEN DAVID, 67. BENEDICT, 410. BENEKE, 223, 229, 330. BERGSON, 43, 76, BERKELmy, 260. BERNARD, 125. BERNHARDr, 72. BERNSTEIN, 191, 200, 434. BERGQUIST, 192. BERILLON, 492. BERZi, 79. BEZOLD, 211. BINET, 367. Blank, expression of the eyes, 98. BLEULER, 2. Blind spot, 207. BLUMR8DER, 77. Blushing, 50; how prevented, 51; evidential value, 52; relation to age, artificial, 53. BOCCACCIO, 29. Bois-REYMOND, 182, 227, 282, 411Y 463. BOLTON, 271. BOLTZMANN, 124. BONr1GLI, 2. BoRgE, 85.

BORST, 227, 377.

BOURDIN, 368. BoURDON, 259. Boys, as witnesses, 366. BRAUN, 320. Brief, and jury, 164. Brightness and clearness, 199. BROussAis, 369. Brow, contraction of, 97. BUCKLE, 410.

C Captivation of visual capacity, 439. CARIAER, 480. CARPENTER, 453. CARUS, 24, 84, 101. CATTELL, 231, 259. Causal principle, as method, 118; mis- takes in inference of, 119; nexus of, and observation, 120; and habit, 126. Causation, law of, neglected, 5. Cause, similarity to effect, 121; and impulse, 121; danger of argument from, 123,; and immediately pre- ceding condition, 123; not apriori, 126. Chance, 159; and law, 161; theory of, 160. Change, in effect, 12. Character, correlated with crime, 55; and promises, 58; and religion, 387; and laughter, 396. Character-units, somatic, 69. Child-murder, 358. Children, 364; as subjects of, phys- iognomies, 87; justice in, 365; s.e.xual differences, 366; as wit- nesses, 366; in city and country, 367; senses of, 367; representation in, 368; time-sense of, 368; practical and unpractical, 369; delinquency of, 371; egoism of, 371; memory of, 270. CHOULANT, 1. CicERo, 165, 265. Circ.u.mstances, irrelevant to proof, 114. CLAPAREDE, 49, 50, 227. Cla.s.ses, the conscienceless, 17.

Clearness, and brightness, 199; in- fluences of background on, 199. Color, 204; existence of, 205; disap- pearance of in darkness, 206. COMBE, 487. Comparison, influence of bodily con- ditions on, 381; and inference, 170. Conceit, causes guarded statement, 8; caused by s.e.xuality, 325; influence of, on knowledge, 328. Conception, 221; basis of, 225; sub- jective nature of, 225; influenced by environment and training, 228; feminine, 333. Concomitants, accidental, and cause, 127. CONDILLAC, 188. Conditions, influence of on language, 291; constantification of, 11. Confession, 31; and secrets, 31; mo- tives of, 32, 109, 114; begins judge's work, 33; not proof, 33, uses of, 34; suggestive influence of, 36; how offset, 36; truth of, 114; partial, 110; accusing, 112; reliability of, 114. Connection, logical, and experience, 142. Consequences, and knowledge, 184. Conservatism, of woman, 340. Constantification, of conditions, 11. Contact, reaction-time to, 218. Contraction, of brow, 97; significance of, 98. Contradiction, insurance against, 7. Conviction, self-developed, 68. COPERNICUS, 222, 223. CoRRE, 2, 307. Correctness, formal vs. material, 4; influence of effort on, 142. COTTA, 84. COURNOT, 153. CRAMER, 427, 492. Crime, objective, 3; and desire, 68; and need, 57; and woman, 310. Criminalist, 2. Crooks, underestimated, 428.

Cruelty, related to bloodthirstiness, etc., 77; and s.e.x, 77; and epilepsy, 78; feminine, 355. Custom, influence of on visual per- ception, 203.

D DALLEMAGNE, 2. "Dark" perceptions, 228. Darkness, vision in, 204. DARWIN, 44, 46, 51, 73, 74, 76, 84, 87, 88, 90, 92, 99, 104, 237, 287, 330, 410, 411. Deafness, 211. DEBIERRE, 410. Defiance, 94. Deformity, evil results of maltreating, 70. DEuN, 213. DEKTEREw, 416. DELB0EuF, 433. DELBRi'TCK, 479. Delinquency, juvenile, 369; influence of p.u.b.erty on, 370; exaggerated ac- counts of, 370. Deprivation, 95. Derision, 95. DESCARTES, 188. Desire, 67; and crime, 68. DESPINE, 411. DEssoiR, 492. Dialect, 293. DiERL, 21, 259. DiETz, 436. Dilettantes, 393. 1)imension, third, and image, 235. Discursiveness, help against, 19. Dishonesty, in women, 341; causes hypocrisy, 343. Dispositions, 234; and habit, 408. Distribution, equal, and probability, 133. Disturbance, factors of, 21. DOM,'ER, 192, 260, 403. Dream, 481. Dress, 82, 83. DRILL, 410. Drink, quant.i.ty of, 490.

DRORISCH, 180, 269, 282, 283, 374. DRUCKER, 492. Drugs, influence of on sense of touch, 215. Duality, of causal problem, 118. d.u.c.h.eNNE, 85. Duplication and imitation, 415. Dying, memory of the, 274.

E EBBINGHAUS, 259, 260, 262, 265, 271. ECKARTSHAUSEN, 1. Education; by examples, necessary, 24; dangers of, 386; of jury, 24; one- sided, in witnesses, 392. Effect, 11. Effort, influence of on correctness, 142. Ego, influence of dual nature of, 252. Egoism, potent in law, 25; important in examination, 26; criterion of ve- racity, 28; of children, 371; of foolishness, 401; and prejudice, 413. ELLIS, 2. Eloquence, of judge, 163; and jury, 164; of pleaders, 164. Emotionalism of woman, 359. Emotions, 283; effect of, 100; grada- tions in, 284; how to judge, 287. ENGEL, 85. Ennui as submerged s.e.xuality, 324. Envy, 419. EPICURUS 160. ERDMANN: 232, 248, 396, 399, 400. Error, and avocation, 65; how ex- cluded, 13. Esprit de corps, 64; and evidence, 65. ESSER, 102, 405. Estimation, of optical magnitudes, 428. EULENBERG, 421. Events, psychical, and physical pro- cesses, 42. Evidence, conditions of taking, 7; method of taking, 7; effect of per- suasive, 36. Examples, education by, necessary, 24; dangers of, 251. Excellences characterize, 252. Exceptions and rules, 134, 135.

EXNER, 166, 174, 228, 230, 237, 238, 263, 377, 428, 441, 471. Expectation, influence of, 251. Experts, 14; are human, 14; their opinion of judiciary, 37; and rules of inference, 133. Exposition, influence of on meaning, 290. Expression, incorrect forms of, 296. Expressions, emotional, 43; inherit- ance of, 43; contradictory, 43; Darwinian principles of, 88; dan- ger of mistaking, 89. Eyes, closing of, 89.

F Factors, of disturbance, 21. Facts, why overlooked, 250. Fainting, cause of, 76; of women, 344. Fallacies, 177; the pathetic, 398. Fancy, and memory, 264. Far-sightedness, and myopia, 201. Fatigue, and misunderstanding, 473. Fear, described, 74; and innocence, 420 FECHNER, 188, 200, 220, 378, 437, 448, 458, 465. FERRERO, 215, 315, 339, 480. FERRI, 2. FERRIANI, 364. FICHTE, 259. PICK, 150, 191. Figures, memory for, 268. FINx, 302. FISCHER, E. 1., 160, 191, 197, 221, 377. FISCHER, KUNo, 352. FLOURNOY, 450. FODER9,436. F6LDES, 179. Foolishness, 253, 399; Erdinann on, 400; egoism of, 401; intellection of, 405. Foot, 104. Forgetting, time of, 271. Form, of life, 67; and inference, 16S; visual perception of, 201.

FREUD, 161, 268, 467, 481. FRIEDMANN, 416. FRIEDREIcH, 45, 52, 77, 309. 323, 370. Friendships, of women, 353. F116BEL, 20. Function, feminine, defines woman, 304. Funded thoughts, important, 21; diffi- cult to discover in jurymen, 22.

GALL, 84. GALTON, 215, 259, 410. Ga.s.sENDI, 188. GEIGER, 240, 288, 296. Generalizations, mistaken, 178. General view, importance of, 55. Germany, 1. GEROCK, 161. GERSTICKER, 53. GESSMANN, 85, 101. Gesticulation, observation of, 49; com- pared with writing, 49. Gesture, 43; importance of, 44; na- ture of, 45; relation to voice, 48. 'GIRAUDET, 85. Girls, as witnesses, 366. GNEIST, 5. GOETHE, 25, 156, 239, 247, 249, 387, 388, 464, 468, 479. GOLDSCH-.NIIDT, 5. GOLTZ, 85, 348. GRASHEY, 115. GRATIOLET, 87, 88. GROHM,~NN, 1, 283, 370. GROSS, 0., 176, 179. GITGGENHEim, 7. GURNILL, 180. GUTBERLET, 181, 182, 391. G-.URKOVECHKY, 69.

H HAACKE, 410. Habit, 406; and skepticism, 127; and skill, 407; and disposition, 408. Hair, rising of the, 73; turning white, 73. HALL, 367.

Hallucinations, distinguished from il- lusions, 455; causes of, 456. Hand ' the, 100; effect of use on, 101; bibliography of, 101; described, 102; evidential value of, 101, 103; move- ments of, 104. HARLESS, 100. HARTENBERG, 75. HARTENSTFIN, 60, 252. HARTMANN, 167, 177, 281, HASELBRUNNEu, 39. Hat, 53. Hate, in women, 354. Hatred, 286, 418. HAUSNER, 31. Hearing, problems of, 208. HEERWAGEN, 482. HEINRICH, 205. HEINROTH, 1, 327. h.e.l.lENBACH, 103. HILLEBRAND, 105, 106. HELMHOLTZ, 42, 189, 191, 197, 202, 204, 207, 218, 233, 241, 242,380, 407, 429, 443, 449. Help, against discursiveness, 19. HELVETIUS, 188. HFNLE, 50. HENRI, 367. HENSEN, 259. HERBART, 85, 188, 236, 259, 383. Heredity, 410. HERING, 259, 278, 403. Heroification, 253. HEUSINGER, 85, 309, 367. HIGIER, 245. HiPPEL, 56. HIRSCH, 492. HOBBES, 255. HOFFBAUER, 1, 319, 488. 116FLER, 161, 243, 267, 464. HOFMANN, 227. HOLLAND, H., 274, 373. HOLTZENDORFF, 2. Home-sickness, influence of, 78. Honor, 421. HOPPE, 436, 456, 457, 465, 473. HUBERT, 274. HUGHES, 85.

HUMBOLDT, 160, 201. HUME, 119, 126, 129, 130, 131, 157, 164, 171, 221, 240, 254, 260, 388,406. HUXLEY, 176. Hypocrisy, feminine, depends on dis- honesty, 343. Hysteria, 331.

ICARD, 312. Ideas, imaginative, 459; personal equation in, 462; observation of, 463; and perception, 464; and pre- monition, 466. Idiots, memory of, 270. Ignorance, 23; to be generally pre- supposed, 23. IHFRING, 10. Illumination, retrospective, of per- ception, 194; differences of, 200. Illusions, of memory, 275; how dis- covered in witnesses, 423; cla.s.sifica- tion of, 424; limits of, 424; and false inference, 425; optical, 428; of movement, 435; subjects of opti- cal, 436; reasons for, 437; auditory, 443; causes of, 444; of normal people, 446; tactual 449; of tastd, 452; olfactory, 453. Image, 233; difference from object, 233, 234; and speech, 235; and third dimension, 235; and move- ment, 236; alterations observable in, 236; and time, 237. Images, and truth, 224; effect of on views of the uneducated, 391. Imagination, 232; difficulties of, 233; ideas due to, 459. Imitation, accompanying action, 48; and the crowd, 415; and duplication, 415. Impatience, 19; dangers of, 20. Inanimate, perversity of the, 72. Inclination, 393; and vagabondage, 394. Indifference, att.i.tude of, 378. Induction, 137; and the lawyer, 138; and a.n.a.logy, 138; difficulties of, 139; sympathetic, 440.

Inference, 105; relation to logic and psychology, 106; and occupation, 167; and form, 168; unconscious, 168, and comparison, 170; and pos- sibility, 170; and historical truth, 17 1; Hume on, 17 1; and irregularity 173; made by witnesses, 175; and MS., 175; origin of mistakes in, 176; false, compared with illusion, 425.

Influences, reciprocal, 121; isolated, 406.

Information, source of, 62.

Innervation, muscular, and sight, 204.

Instinct, maternal, 321.

Instruction, public, and understand- ing, 241.

Intellection of foolishness, 405.

Intelligence, feminine, 332; weakness of, 362.

Intercourse between judges and ex- perts, 14; and jurymen, 15.

Interest, 37; importance in judge and expert, 38; how aroused in wit- nesses, 39; and attention, 39; in- fluences conception, 381.

Intermediaries, skipping of, 124.

Intoxication, 484; and responsibility, 485; and theft, 488; Hoff bauer on, 488.

Irradiation, 442.

Irritation, causes crime, 77.

Isolation, effect of on character, 396; on health, 397.

Issue, must be defined, 11.

Inventors as witnesses, 66.

J JAMES, W., 187, 467.

Jealousy, in women, 351.

JESSEN, 186, 275, 482, 483.

JODL, 259.

JOST, 267.

Judge, 9; relations to witness, 9; and experts, 14; and jury, 15; and confession, 31; importance of inter- est to, 14; as persuader, 162; affec- tion and pa.s.sion in, 417.

Judgment, 165; and inference, 165; and numbers, 174; feminine, 336. Jurisprudence a natural science, 10. Jury, 24; education of, 24; to be studied, 165; trial by, 106. Justice, criminal, 1; of women, 359.