Boswell's Bus Pass Part 1

BOSWELL'S BUS Pa.s.s.

Stuart Campbell.

Ed Rainy Brown and Will Reynish.

neither of whom made it to collect their bus pa.s.ses.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.

Huge thanks to my fellow travellers, Rory MacLeod, Roy Henderson, David Raitt and John Aitken for their company, insight and general nonsense. I am also very grateful to Ian Chisholm and Jean Taylor for wielding their fine toothcombs; Veronica Denholm from The National Library of Scotland; George Reid for helping out with the Gaelic; Stuart Brett for wrestling with JPEGS and PDFs; Jim O'Sullivan from whom I stole the idea of the Grim Reaper travelling on public transport; the nice couple who stopped to give us a lift in fragrant violation of the unwritten rules of the journey, and above all, to Morag for tolerating her increasingly eccentric husband.

I would also like to thank my editor, Robert Davidson, of Sandstone Press.

Principle Sources.

Anon, Directory of Ladies of Pleasure in Edinburgh (Edinburgh), 1775.

Bate, Walter Jackson, Samuel Johnson (London), 1984 Boswell, James, Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides (London), 1785 Hill, G Birkbeck, Footsteps of Dr Johnson (London), 1890.

Johnson, Samuel, Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland (London), 1775 Lewis, D B Wyndham, The Hooded Hawk (London), 1946.

McEnroe, Natasha, and Simon, Robin, The Tyranny of Treatment (London), 2003 Martin, Peter, A Life of James Boswell (New Haven and London), 2000 Nokes, David, Samuel Johnson A Life (London), 2009.

Pearson, Hesketh, Johnson and Boswell (London), 1958 Redford, Bruce, The Letters of Samuel Johnson (Oxford), 1992.

When quoting directly from Johnson and Boswell I use their original spelling and punctuation unless their usage now seems so anachronistic that it is a distraction.

INTRODUCTION.

The journey described in these pages had its origins in a most extraordinary find at my local car boot sale. Nestling just behind the fake Lladro ornaments and several sets of false teeth I caught sight of a pile of old 45's. Hoping for some early bootleg Beatle tracks I reached over causing several crudely framed prints of smiling dogs in scarves to fall off the trestle table. After my initial disappointment on realising that I had in my hands a six inch tower of sleeveless Doris Day's greatest hits, I glanced at the sheets of paper being used to separate the discs. The handwriting was distinctly 18th century. The stall holder accepted 4 for the small heap, and started to crumple up the damp paper before I grabbed his hand, in a gesture that he initially misunderstood, and asked him to include them with the records that he was cramming into a plastic bag.

When I got home I flattened the crumpled sheets with the back of my wrist while idly watching Sky Sports News. Imagine my surprise on discovering that not only was I holding a wodge of original 18th Century letters but that they seemed to be describing a journey through Scotland that was strangely familiar.

Several of the signatures were just legible Your Loving Servant Joseph, and He Who Would Willingly Sacrifice Ten Years of His Life to Be With You Now JR, and Your Bohemian Rhapsody Joe.

I knocked the remote control into my pint of Old Peculier as the significance of my find dawned on me. By the sort of good fortune that normally only occurs in the fiction of Fielding and Richardson I was holding with shaking hand correspondence from Joseph Ritter, James Boswell's servant who accompanied his master and Samuel Johnson on their journey to the Western Isles in 1773.

All of the letters were addressed to Boswell's wife Margaret. Overcome by the significance of my discovery I spilled the remaining Old Peculier over my laptop. Mercifully it still functioned and I was able to Google both Joseph Ritter and Margaret Boswell.

Very little is known about Joseph beyond what Boswell tells us at the start of his account. 'Dr Johnson thought it unnecessary to put himself to the additional expense of bringing with him Francis Barber, his faithful black servant, so we were attended by my man, Joseph Ritter, a Bohemian, a fine stately fellow above six feet high, who had been over a great part of Europe, and spoke many languages. He was the best servant I ever saw. Let not my readers disdain his introduction. For Dr Johnson gave him this character: 'Sir, he is a civil man, and a wise man.'

And what of the woman to whom the letters were addressed? Chauncey Brewster Tinker in his biography Young Boswell said of her; '(she) was one of those kindly, long-suffering women whose lives are a quiet blessing to men; unhonoured by the world, but eternally dear to a few who are privileged to be near them. Through a long wedded life, through years in which bitterness must have been her portion, she was a devoted wife to Boswell.'

Not according to the letters. Even a superficial glance makes clear that Margaret and Joseph's relationship far transcended that deemed appropriate between the mistress of James Court, Edinburgh, and her husband's manservant.

Infuriatingly it is difficult to be precise about their degree of closeness as some of the letters have been rendered illegible by the insistent rain that was falling in the Asda car park on the day of my auspicious discovery. By some censorial quirk of fate most of the ruined sections coincide with what may have been references to a number of amorous encounters.

The discovery of the letters sent me back to both Samuel Johnson's Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland, published in 1775 and James Boswell's Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides published in 1785. Re-reading the accounts only added to my determination to see for myself how Scotland had changed in the intervening 237 years and if possible to insinuate myself into the minds of the original travellers.

Recreating Johnson and Boswell's journey to the Western Isles is a well-established literary indulgence, but no one has done it with a bus pa.s.s. Judging by noises emanating from the Scottish Parliament it seems likely that the free-travel-bonanza-for-old-folk will soon belong to the dim and distant. A one-off opportunity then. I also hoped that the discomfort, inconvenience and frustrations of travelling by bus in the first part of the twenty first century would, in a very small way, mirror the challenges faced by Boswell, Johnson and Joseph.

At the age of sixty and being the proud owner of a concessionary bus pa.s.s that covers the whole of Scotland I had the chance to travel free of charge. I also had responsibilities so, regretfully, was not able to set off for a month or so in pursuit of geriatric adventures and surprises. Like many of my spoiled generation of baby boomers, collectively wondering where all the past years went, I was not yet ready to let go of the day job in case it precipitated a rapid onset of my final journey I had thought of travelling alone and conjuring the shades of the earlier travellers to keep me company. On reflection the prospect of communing with non-existent dead people seemed something of a psychotic risk. Apart from anything else I would get lonely. As most of my close friends are in the same boat as myself, old but still working, I decided to deploy them as a sort of care in the community relay team and asked them to accompany me at some point on the journey round Scotland. This felt like a fabulous indulgence and still does. It was one thing for me to try on Boswell's often comic and ill-fitting shoes: it was quite another to expect a single human being to occupy the vast intellectual hinterland that was Dr Johnson's familiar territory.

The journey that follows took just over a year to complete. This compares unfavourably with the 100 or so days that Boswell and Johnson spent travelling by chaise, horse and boat.

I managed to persuade a total of four friends to accompany me at some point. That they are still my friends speaks volumes about their charity, patience and shared willingness to embrace the bizarre. I am hugely grateful to Rory, David, Roy and John who will be more fully introduced when they first appear in the narrative. That many of the observations and insights I pa.s.s off as my own were, in fact, stolen from them I openly acknowledge.

I initially feared that scuttling back to the warmth of home in Edinburgh between the various legs of the journey would be self-defeating. In practice this anxiety was unfounded. The journey despite the interruptions quickly a.s.sumed its own momentum. Whenever I pushed the pause b.u.t.ton I always had the sense that the images on my inner screen were shaking at the edges as if at any time the film would resume of its own accord. I even sensed a grumpy resentment from Boswell and Johnson whenever I met up with them again. Once I let them continue on their way they soon forgave and then forgot me.

I genuinely had little idea how the narrative would unfold although I was aware of many possibilities: simple tourist guide to modern Scotland; social satire; a critical reflection on Boswell and Johnson; a surreal grumpy old man's road novel or a new genre best characterised as emotional picaresque. I just didn't know and in that uncertainty I experienced something of the excitement that should precede any journey into unfamiliar lands.

I have interpolated Joseph's letters into my own account of the journey and have provided explanatory footnotes.

STAGE ONE.

CROSSING THE BORDER.

Dr Johnson crosses into Scotland Talk of War A short Discourse on Beggars Nuclear Moles An aberrant Old Lady A strange encounter with a Looter The tale of Black Agnes An ill-mannered waiter an Odious Comparison between Edinburgh and Birmingham Indelicate talk of Effluent Sundry Women of the Night The Misfortunes of a Dog.

Berwick-upon-Tweed Dunbar Edinburgh.

Although Boswell and Dr Johnson started their journey together from Edinburgh I wanted to observe Johnson from the moment he entered Scotland. As the rules of engagement did not expressly prohibit travelling by train before officially boarding our first bus, we sped down the East Coast line past telegraph wires, witches and ditches to Berwick-upon-Tweed.

My first travelling companion was Rory. We are politically poles apart. As a former president of the Edinburgh University Students' a.s.sociation he claims to have met and enjoyed the company of Margaret Thatcher, Keith Joseph and Enoch Powell. And yet this is the same man who resigned his membership of a football supporters' club, disgusted at a racial comment overheard in a toilet. He recently gave up his law career to work in a school for seriously disturbed adolescents who latterly referred to him with genuine affection as Big b.a.s.t.a.r.d. He is big of body, brain and heart and, in all of these respects, resembles Dr Johnson.

While waiting for Johnson to arrive in Berwick-upon-Tweed we ordered a coffee in a cafe that was also hosting an early morning knitting bee. Purls were dropped before swine, st.i.tches were hooked and stabbed into the emerging blanket of ectoplasm threatening to engulf all innocent customers. The knitters' disembodied faces grinned knowingly above the woollen tide. According to the marginally alarmed waitress the group had recently been banned from a neighbouring establishment.

Dr Johnson was late. The post-chaise from Newcastle should have been here at least half an hour ago. There had been two false alarms. The occupants of the first chaise were all women which was surprising given the rumours of trouble just north of Durham. Rory had rushed up to greet an especially fat pa.s.senger from the second only to be treated with disdain by the portly circuit judge who waved a embroidered handkerchief in his general direction. Rory grunted and wandered off to buy a bacon sandwich.

Shuffling, shambling, wrestling with troublesome demons in his sleep, snoring and farting his way in syncopation with the jolts and juddering of the chaise, Johnson would not have been the ideal travelling companion. At unpredictable intervals he would jerk involuntarily, a legacy of the king's evil, a Tourette's tick, or the same obsessive-compulsive trait that made him count and measure obsessively. His fellow travellers were now covered in a gossamer thin patina of brown snuff spilt from Johnson's fingers which were too fat for the delicate horn box.

As Boswell noted, 'His person was large, robust, I may say approaching to the gigantic, and grown unwieldy from corpulency. His countenance was naturally of the cast of an ancient statue, but somewhat disfigured by the scars of that evil which it was formally imagined the royal touch could cure. He was now in his sixty-forth year, and was become a little dull of hearing. His sight had always been somewhat weak, yet so much does mind govern and even supply the deficiency of organs that his perceptions were uncommonly quick and accurate. His head and sometimes also his body shook with a kind of motion like the effect of a palsy; he appeared to be frequently disturbed by cramps or convulsive contractions, of the nature of that distemper called St. Vitus' dance.'

Another chaise lumbered and lurched across the bridge over the Tweed. Although the curtains remained closed I was certain that Johnson was aboard, audibly parsing Latin to drown out the shouts from the wherrymen while stuffing more snuff up his nose to mask the smell of fish. It clattered its way past the line of parked cars but didn't stop. The coachman waved his whip in the general direction of a traffic warden.

James Boswell had suggested a tour of Scotland within weeks of meeting Dr Johnson. An early exchange between the pair must have emphasised the extreme unlikelihood of the older man ever agreeing to visit a country still viewed by most in England as barbaric and wild. 'Indeed I come from Scotland, but I cannot help it' spluttered Boswell as the c.o.c.k crowed three times. 'Sir,' replied Johnson, 'that, I find, is what a very great many of your countrymen cannot help.'

Daniel Defoe some thirty years earlier had observed 'Scotland has been supposed by some to be so contemptible a place as that it would not bear a description.' A volunteer with the English army at the time of the Rebellion of 1745 wrote from Berwick, 'Now we are going into Scotland but with heavy hearts. They tell us here what terrible living we shall have here which I soon found too true.' Smollett noted 'all of the inns northwards are scrawled with doggerel rhymes in abuse of the Scottish nation ... The English know as little of Scotland as of j.a.pan.'

Nevertheless in August 1773 Samuel Johnson travelled from London to Edinburgh in nine days. His companion as far as Newcastle was Robert Chalmers, a newly appointed judge who was en route to bid his family farewell before taking up an appointment in India.

The journey was uneventful; the highlight for Johnson was being shown an impressive set of fetters by a jailer in York. He had, years before, confessed his m.a.s.o.c.h.i.s.tic tendencies to Mrs Thrale, the young married woman whom he loved to distraction. The lowlight was being 'much disordered with the old complaints', presumably a bout of depression or diarrhoea, possibly both.

He didn't seem to be in the best of spirits and had low expectations of the journey ahead. 'You have often heard me complain of finding myself disappointed by books of travels, I am afraid that travel itself will end likewise in disappointment. One town, one country is very like another. Civilised nations have the same customs, and barbarous nations have the same nature.' In Newcastle William Scott, destined for high office in the Admiralty, agreed to accompany Johnson as far as Edinburgh.

I leaned over the castle walkway and wondered where Rory had got to. He was though his own man more than capable of wandering off on a whim and getting thoroughly lost, even in Berwick-upon - Tweed. Overhead a Phantom jet turned and arched, while next to me two elderly woman nodded agreement to each other as they grumped and gossiped. The phrases 'our young boys' and 'a corrupt government' were audible, presumably echoing a tabloid rant against the mounting casualty figures in Afghanistan.

Yesterday had been Remembrance Day and every news bulletin had shown footage of the citizens of Wootton Ba.s.sett waiting patiently as six more coffins had been carried down from the Hercules. We had noticed earlier the display of wreaths by a church in Berwick's High street. One of them in the shape of a cross festooned with fairy lights. Armistice Day meets Christmas.

Outside a newsagents' the billboard announced BERWICK BOOZE CRUISE FEARS. What were these fears? Presumably the worthy burghers were concerned lest English wide boys despatch flotillas of tankers filled to the Plimsoll line with Newcastle Brown as part of a smuggling racket to ensure that Scottish drinkers could still buy cheap alcohol. There would be Buckfast barges and Somali pirates in the Tweed, gleefully opening crates of Wee Heavy. The paper in question raised the strange spectre of Berwick becoming the new Calais. There were few signs of a burgeoning cafe culture. Equally anomalous was the prospect of alcohol-fuelled nomads being herded into temporary transit camps set up along the A1.

The post-chaise was long gone by the time I found Rory with his head in the Daily Telegraph. 'Unkind prank, nine letters, four letters?' He asked. 'Practical joke' muttered a pa.s.serby. As we walked through the town I caught sight of a startled old woman in the pa.s.senger seat of a parked car. She reminded me of my own mother in advanced years, with no idea where she was and consumed with panic waiting for her frail husband to return from whatever small errand had separated them for what felt to her like forever. What had Johnson said about his own mother? 'Of business she had no distinct conception: therefore her discourse was composed only of complaint, fear, and suspicion.'

The ubiquitous Big Issue seller greeted us like long-lost friends. Was it a sign of racism that noting her Eastern European origin I scoured adjacent street corners for the ubiquitous gang master waiting to take her money? The warmth of her smile suggested that she should be redeployed in one of the many charity shops that punctuate the High Street, presided over by the sullen, resentful and discourteous. The book of the day was A Beginner's Guide to Chickens. It was probably a bargain at 30p.

Johnson introduced the topic of begging early in his narrative, '... there are many beggars in Scotland. In Edinburgh the proportion is, I think, not less than in London, and in the smaller places it is far greater than in English towns of the same extent. It must, however, be allowed that they are not importunate, nor clamorous. They solicit silently, or very modestly, and therefore though their behaviour may strike with more force the heart of a stranger, they are certainly in danger of missing the attention of their countrymen.'

Soon Rory announced inelegantly that he had to dive into the nearest pub as a collapse of the bowels was imminent. Perhaps this was a subliminal acknowledgement of Dr Johnson's physical ills. Either way it necessitated his purchasing the first pint of the day. It was after all 11.15 in the morning. He soon redeemed himself by lurching into a gift shop determined to purchase a token for Jane, his wife. He dropped the money on the floor and struggled to pick it up. Had I noticed I would have helped.

On resuming his full height he asked the astonished a.s.sistant why the shop was called Tippecanoe Gallery. Not convinced by the reply that the name tripped off the tongue nicely, Rory launched into a loud rendition of the American election slogan from 1840 'TIPPECANOE AND TYLER TOO', explaining that President Harrison had been dubbed the hero of the aforementioned battle, 'He also delivered the longest inauguration speech on record before enjoying the shortest reign as president before dying of pleurisy.' The shop a.s.sistant muttered something inaudible and went to lie down in the back office. Rory had not been showing off. It is just the way he is. It was exactly the impact that Johnson's erudition had on the unsuspecting.

The first bus of the journey was a Perryman's 253. Our bus pa.s.ses, Saltires facing upwards, were duly accepted despite the journey starting in England. Our fellow pa.s.sengers consisted of two hoodies and a young hara.s.sed couple with an enormous baby shoehorned into a pram it had long outgrown. None of them glanced at the pair of inappropriately beaming old buffers at the back.

We briefly considered leaving the bus after ten minutes to sample a pint in the first pub in Scotland but we needed to catch up with the post-chaise. Certainly an early stop would have enabled us to test the observation made by Wolfe in 1753 that he had barely crossed the border when he noticed the contrast between 'the clean and laborious English and the Scotch excessively dirty and lazy'. This particular prejudice was later parodied by Smollett's Mathew Bramble who p.r.o.nounced that 'the boors of Northumberland are l.u.s.ty fellows, cleanly and well clothed; but the labourers in Scotland are generally lank, lean, hard-featured, sallow, soiled and shabby.'

Settling into the undeniable comfort of the Perryman's bus we savoured the pleasure of being secretly initiated into a geriatric conspiracy of retired folk who plan their free travel with military precision: outdoing each other with tales of adventure on the road; grumbling happily about mechanical failures, driver anecdotes, unforgettable teashops and the relative merits of First Buses and the small independents. I considered too the probability that there must be a hard core of pensioners who had escaped from their care homes under cover of darkness, preferring to live out their lives out on a succession of long distance buses crisscrossing the length of Scotland. Baby boomers who had hitch-hiked their way round the sixties in a fog of illegal drugs and the constant promise of s.e.x and transient relationships.

Rory pointed out the Torness nuclear power station that rose like a cubist's nightmare from the sea edge. He explained that only one of the reactors worked. In an adjacent field a small notice expressly forbade DIGGING. Was it aimed at a literate race of nuclear moles or at treasure hunters whose metal detectors would glow briefly before melting, the Saxon gold reduced to a Dali watch?

We eavesdropped on the conversation of a new pa.s.senger, a middle aged, slightly dishevelled man who spoke with his eyes shut to a woman in the next seat about the relative price of washing machines and the trouble he had with his knees. I had hoped that the journey would enable us to garner and then recycle surreal nuggets of conversation for narrative currency. But in practice there seemed something unethical about listening to the conversations of strangers, as if in some way stealing something very personal, a slice of their hearts for profit. If they knew they might react in anger like the Native Americans when photographers s.n.a.t.c.hed their souls with a flash of phosphorus.

An unexpected pleasure of the journey from Berwick-on-Tweed was the discovery that the bus would lurch off the straight and narrow of the A1 at the merest hint of a byway. Perryman's mission statement specifies a commitment to ensure that every inhabitant of every hamlet or clump of farmers' cottages can have regular access to the approaching conurb of Dunbar.

Much sooner than expected we had our first experience of antisocial on-board behaviour. It wasn't the aforementioned hoodies who were talking happily to each other on their mobile phones. Nor were we attacked by marauding vigilantes from a rival bus company. The culprit was a little old lady armed with a shopping trolley equal to her in size. When the driver reversed in a cul de sac in a remote and rightly forgotten housing estate she stealthily approached the door and pressed the emergency b.u.t.ton. As the doors slid obligingly open she politely thanked the driver and made her exit. 'No! No! No!' he shouted. 'It's all right' she replied gently, 'I live here.'

On stepping down from the bus in Dunbar we were confronted by the sight of a frightened woman clutching a TV set whilst rushing down the High Street. We presumed that some local disaster had occurred and accordingly the locals had felt obliged to loot and plunder. Alternatively Comet had reduced its prices to desperation level. Perhaps she was a soap addict who couldn't bear to be parted from her only source of pleasure and so took the set with her wherever she went.

We should not have been surprised that the tourist information office was closed until Easter.

Every other shop belonged to a solicitor. The shops in between the solicitor's were again charity shops, one of which yielded the most astonishing of t.i.tles. Unfortunately s.e.x for One, half hidden under the arm of a furtive customer, had already been claimed. I felt cheated. But there again, at whom was the book aimed? Who needs a DIY manual of this nature? Whose hand eye coordination is so poor as to need such instruction? Samuel Johnson for one had no such need. Despite his frequent New Year's resolution to 'Rise at eight each morning to combat evil habits singly' the letter M frequently appears in his diaries. His entry for January 4th 1765 was 'M.d Rose at 10 ... Drank wine for the first time this year.' Not a bad day then.

Meanwhile Rory was displaying a commendable loyalty to the local economy by swearing that nothing other than Belhaven Best would pa.s.s his lips. This necessitated opening the door of several pubs trying to scan the taps while carefully avoiding eye contact with the locals, all of whom looked as if they would eat their young rather than welcome strangers. Eventually we succeeded. Moments after crossing the threshold I was offered a leather jacket still in its cellophane for a mere 40. Despite a.s.surances that it would fit perfectly I managed to decline the offer, whereupon the pushy salesman metamorphosed into unctuous barman.

After his first pint Rory suggested that I really wanted to wander round the town. The thought had not occurred to me but I left nonetheless.

The tourist sign near the castle ruins tells the bizarre tale of Black Agnes, the temporarily abandoned wife of the lord of the manor who was away fighting 13th century wars. Evidently the deranged woman struck terror into the hearts of the vicious English who were laying siege to the castle by nonchalantly dusting the ramparts. This staggeringly unlikely story is no more than a moral fable concocted to encourage housework, general diligence and thorough dusting.

The harbour is pretty enough and technically still functional with two trawlers tethered to the quay. The famished seagulls wheeled in a very threatening way and would have pecked my eyes out if I had stood still. I don't know if the birds were the catalyst but my spirits plummeted very suddenly. I felt ineffably sad for reasons I didn't understand; I felt simultaneously lost and sorry for myself.

Shivering I returned to the bar where Rory was finishing his pint with a finely-honed technique that would have delighted an apprentice sword swallower. In the context of a small and futile disagreement over the relative merits of Prince Charles and Camilla he mentioned someone he knew whose family had been touched by suicide. Johnson's lifetime friend, John Taylor, frequently hinted that they discussed suicide in non-theoretical terms.

It was a relief then to enter the comforting fug of the next 253 on its way to Edinburgh. The bus was in fact a travelling oven; it was at least gas mark 5. Any moment the pa.s.sengers would start divesting themselves of clothing and begging for water. Glancing round, I immediately understood that this was not an attractive prospect.

Rory declared himself pleased with the day and responded with enthusiasm when he saw an East Lothian mobile library van parked under a hedgerow. He may have been right in his praise of any initiative that brought books to the ma.s.ses but it occurred to me that the van was probably stolen and would without doubt burn well.

I became increasingly aware of faces fleetingly glimpsed from the window of the bus: a young woman in a small village stretching in front of her bedroom mirror; perhaps she was on a promise, perhaps she was looking forward to an evening on her settee in front of the TV with a gla.s.s of wine.

As we saw the small, distant outline of Arthur's Seat through the twilight, I tried to see the landscape through Johnson's eyes by demolishing whole housing estates, extinguishing all lights, removing fences and reconfiguring the fields.

As his post-chaise entered Edinburgh Johnson was deafened by ambulance sirens as the scurrying vehicles threaded their way through the exposed entrails of a city mutilated by unnecessary tram works. I trust that his final stop in the Royal Mile was more welcoming than Edinburgh Bus Station which remains despite its extensive renovation a soulless monument to human misery.

I thanked Rory for his erudite, tolerant company and expressed regret that he would be unable to pick up the baton again until the last stages of the journey.

As I made my way home I kept seeing the young couple with their suitcases at Stand 6 clinging to each other with expressions of shared dread.

Edinburgh

Dr. Johnson stretched, groaned and tried to stand up straight after being squashed for hours against the unfortunate Scott. Desperate to pee, unsteady on his feet, his unwashed wig at an angle far from jaunty and clutching an oak stave the size of a small tree not that he had seen a tree since Streatham he lurched towards the unwelcoming front door of Boyd's Inn, Edinburgh.

A traveller who had stayed in the same house a year or so before Johnson's visit described it in the Gentleman's Magazine as being 'crowded and confused. The master lives in the stable, the mistress is not equal to the business.'

Arnot in his History of Edinburgh commented on the typical inn, 'their apartments dirty and dismal; and if the waiters happen to be out of the way, a stranger will perhaps be shocked with the novelty of being shown into a room by a dirty sun-burnt wench without shoes or stockings ... an idle profusion of victuals, collected without taste, and dressed without skill or cleanliness, is commonly served up.' No Scottish Tourist Board stars then.

Things go from bad to worse for Johnson who quickly makes an enemy of the first person he speaks to. Boswell describes how 'the Doctor had unluckily had a bad specimen of Scottish cleanliness. He then drank no fermented liquor. He asked to have his lemonade made sweeter, upon which the waiter with his greasy fingers lifted a lump of sugar and put it into it. Johnson then hurled the drink out of the window.

'Behave yersel big man, dae that again and I'll stick my fingers up yer effin nose and stick yer manky wig where the sun disnae shine!'

On receiving a note from the venerable doctor Boswell scuttled down the High Street to rescue him and convey him to his own house in James Court.

This was the moment that Boswell had lived for. He would have paced and fretted in his elegant house at the top of the High Street, almost sick with excitement waiting to hear of his guest's arrival, grinding his fist into his hand with each pa.s.sing hour, snapping at his long suffering wife, barking at his bemused servant. Where was the great Cham? Where was the man who would finally seal his pact with posterity, the man whose biography he would now write to ma.s.sive acclaim? To think that he, James Boswell, heir to the vast Auchinleck estate, at the precociously young age of 33, could count both Voltaire and Rousseau among his acquaintances. Not to mention a successful legal career and indeed his fabulous success with women who would swoon at the very mention of his name. He thought fondly and with a welcome stirring in his breeches of the many prost.i.tutes who had fallen for his dubious charms and his large purse as he wh.o.r.ed and wenched his way through London, fathering several illegitimate children in the process. What prowess! What talent!