A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels Volume V Part 12

2d Future, 1. _Eluayean_, I shall have given, &c.

1st Mixed, 1. _Eluabun_, I had to give, &c.

2d Mixed, 1. _Eluugabun_, I ought to have had to give; &c.

IMPERATIVE MOOD.

Singular, Dual.

Plural.

1 _Eluche_, let me give _Eluyu_, let us two give _Eluign_, let us give

2 _Eluge_, give thou _Elamu_, let you two give _Elumen_, give ye

3 _Elupe_, let him give _Elugu_ let these two give _Elugen_, let them give

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.

Present tense, _Eluli_, if I may give Imperfect, _Elubili_, if I might give Perfect, _Eluuyeli_, if I may have given Pluperfect, _Eluuyebuli_, if I might have given 1st. Future, _Eluaii_, if I shall give 2d. Future, _Eluuyela_, if I shall have given 1st. Mixed, _Eluabuli_, if I had to give 2d. Mixed, _Eluyeabuli_, if I should have to give

The _optative_ is formed of the subjunctive, or of the two mixed-tenses of the indicative, by adding the desiderative particles _velem_, _uel_, or _chi_; as _eluli velem_! Would to G.o.d that I might give; _eluabun chi_! Would to G.o.d that I had to give; &c. The affirmative _infinitive_ is the same with the radical of the verb; or 1st person singular of the indicative tense; so that there are nine peculiar infinitives, which are distinguished from these tenses by some determinative particle.

ACTIVE PARTICIPLES.

1st Present, _Elulu_, he who gives 2d Present, _Eluquelu_, he who gives Imperfect, _Elubulei_, he who did give Perfect, _Eluuyelu_, he who gave Pluperfect, _Eluuyebula_, he who had given 1st Future, _Elualu_, he who shall give 2d Future, _Eluuyealu_, he who shall have given 1st Mixed, _Eluabulu_, he who shall have to give 2d Mixed, _Eluuyeabulu_, he who should have given

GERUNDS

1st Present, _Eluyum_, giving 2d Present, _Elualu_, for to give Imperfect, _Eluyub.u.m_, when giving

Pa.s.sIVE VOICE.

INDICATIVE MOOD.

_Present. Elugen_, I am given _Imperfect. Elugeb.u.m_, I was given _Participles Pa.s.sive._

1st Present, _Elugelu_, given 2d Present, _Eluel_, given Perfect, _Elubuel_, that was given Imperfect, _Elugebulu_, that was given

IMPERSONAL VERB.

_Indicative Mood._

1st Present, _Eluan_, that is giving 2d Present, _Eluchean_, that is giving Imperfect, _Elubuam_, that was giving Perfect, _Eluuyeam_, that was given Pluperfect, _Eluuyebuam_, that had given 1st Future, _Eluayam_, that shall be given 2d Future, _Eluuyeayam_, that should be given 1st Mixed, _Eluabuam_, that had to give 2d Mixed, _Eluuyeabuam_, that should have to give

Imperative. _Elupeam_, let us give, &c.

Instead of the impersonal verb, the third person singular of the pa.s.sive may be used impersonally, as in Latin. The verb may be made negative through its whole conjugation, by means of inserting the particle _la_ in the indicative, _qui_ in the imperative which then takes the termination of the subjunctive mood, and by means of _no_ in the subjunctive and infinitive moods, as in the following examples.

Part II. Book II.

Indicative, _Elulan_, I do not give _Elulaimi_, thou doest not give Imperative, _Eluquili_, let me not give, &c.

Subjunctive, _Elunoli_, if I do not give, &c.

Infinitive, _Elunou_, not to give, &c.

NUMERALS OF THE CHILESE LANGUAGE.

_Cardinals._

1. _Quigne_ 11. _Mari-guigne_ 21. _Epumari quigne_ 2. _Epu_ 12. _Mari-epu_. &c.

3. _Cula_ 4. _Meli_ 5. _Quechu_ 6. _Cayu_ 7. _Relghe_ 8. _Para_ 9. _Aylla_ 10. _Masi_ 20. _Epumari_ 30. _Culamari_ 40. _Melimari_, &c.

100. _Pataca_ 102. _Pataca epu_ 200. _Epupataca_, &c.

1000. _Huaranca_ 2000. _Epuhuaranca_ 2003. _Epuhuaranca cula_, &c.

_Ordinals._

_Unen, Unelelu, Quignelelu, Quignegetu, Quignegentu, Quigmentu, once Epulelu, epugelu, epugentun, epuntu,_ twice, &c.[55]

[Footnote 55: The translator seems here to have misunderstood the author, as these ordinal numbers ought surely to signify _first_ and _second_.--E.]

_Numeral Adverbs._

_Quignechi, guignemel, quignemita,_ once _Epuchi, epumal, epumeta,_ twice, &c.

_Distributives._

_Calique, mallquigne,_ one by one _Epuque, mollepu,_ two by two, &c.

_Numeral Verbs._

_Quignen_, to be one.

_Quignelian_, to join.

_Epun_, to be two; &c.

_Abstracts._

_Quignegen_, unity.

_Epugen_, duality.

_Culagen_, trinity, &c.

_Indefinites._