The Paleo Diet Part 17

Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med N Engl J Med 2007;357:266-281. 2007;357:266-281.

Holly JMP. The physiological role of IGFBP-1. Acta Endocrinol Acta Endocrinol 1991;124: 55-62. 1991;124: 55-62.

Holmes MD, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Rosner B, Hunter DJ, Willett WC. Dietary factors and the survival of women with breast carcinoma. Cancer Cancer 1999;86: 826-835. 1999;86: 826-835.

Holt SH, Miller JB. Increased insulin responses to ingested foods are a.s.sociated with lessened satiety. Appet.i.te Appet.i.te 1995;24:43-54. 1995;24:43-54.

Horner SM. Efficacy of intravenous magnesium in acute myocardial infarction in reducing arrhythmias and mortality. Circulation Circulation 1992;86:774-779. 1992;86:774-779.

Howell JM. Early farming in northwestern Europe. Sci Am Sci Am 1987;257:118-126. 1987;257:118-126.

Hoyt G, Hickey MS, Cordain L. Dissociation of the glycaemic and insulinaemic responses to whole and skimmed milk. Br J Nutr Br J Nutr 2005;93(2): 175-177. 2005;93(2): 175-177.

Hu FB, Stampfer MJ, Manson JE, Rimm EB, Colditz GA, Speizer FE, Hennekens CH, Willett WC. Dietary protein and risk of ischemic heart disease in women. Am J Clin Nutr Am J Clin Nutr 1999;70:221-227. 1999;70:221-227.

Hu FB, Stampfer MJ, Rimm EB, Manson JE, Ascherio A, Colditz GA, Rosner BA, Spiegelman D, Speizer FE, Sacks FM, Hennekens CH, Willett WC. A prospective study of egg consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease in men and women. JAMA JAMA 1999;281:1387-1394. 1999;281:1387-1394.

Hung S, Umemura T, Yamashiro S, Slinger SJ. The effects of original and randomized rapeseed oils containing high or very low levels of erucic acid on cardiac lipids and myocardial lesions in rats. Lipids Lipids 1977;12(2): 215-221. 1977;12(2): 215-221.

Hunter DJ, Willett WC. Diet, body size, and breast cancer. Epidemiol Rev Epidemiol Rev 1993; 15:110-132. 1993; 15:110-132.

Hwalla Baba N, Sawaya S, Torbay N, Habbal Z, Azar S, Hashim SA. High protein vs. high carbohydrate hypoenergetic diet for the treatment of obese hyperinsulinemic subjects. Int J Obes Int J Obes 1999;23:1202-1206. 1999;23:1202-1206.

Ip C, Scimeca JA, Thompson HJ. Conjugated linoleic acid. A powerful anti-carcinogen from animal fat sources. Cancer Cancer 1994;74(suppl 3):1050-1054. Is our fish fit to eat? 1994;74(suppl 3):1050-1054. Is our fish fit to eat? Consumer Reports Consumer Reports 1992 (February) ; 103-114. 1992 (February) ; 103-114.

Itami S, Kurata S, Takayasu S. Androgen induction of follicular epithelial cell growth is mediated via insulin-like growth factor-I from dermal papilla cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1995;212:988-994. 1995;212:988-994.

Ivy JL. Role of exercise training in the prevention and treatment of insulin resistance and on insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Sports Med Sports Med 1997; 24:321-336. 1997; 24:321-336.

Jacobson MS. Cholesterol oxides in Indian ghee: possible cause of unexplained high risk of atherosclerosis in Indian immigrant populations. Lancet Lancet 1987; 2:656-658. 1987; 2:656-658.

Jensen-Jarolim E, Gajdzik L, Haberl I, Kraft D, Scheiner O, Graf J. Hot spices influence permeability of human intestinal epithelial monolayers. J Nutr J Nutr 1998;128:577-581. 1998;128:577-581.

Juul A, Scheike T, Nielsen CT, Krabbe S, Muller J, Skakkebaek NE. Serum insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-1) and IGF-binding protein 3 levels are increased in central precocious p.u.b.erty: effects of two different treatment regimens with gonadotropin-relating hormone agonists, without or in combination with an antiandrogen (cyproterone acetate). J Clin Endocrinol Metab J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80:3059-3067. 1995; 80:3059-3067.

Kane J. Savages. Savages. New York: Random House, 1995. New York: Random House, 1995.

Kelly RL. The Foraging Spectrum. Diversity in Hunter-Gatherer Lifeways. The Foraging Spectrum. Diversity in Hunter-Gatherer Lifeways. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Inst.i.tution Press, 1995. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Inst.i.tution Press, 1995.

Key TJ, Fraser GE, Thorogood M, Appleby PN, Beral V, Reeves G, Burr ML, Chang-Claude J, Frentzel-Beyme R, Kuzma JW, Mann J, McPherson K. Mortality in vegetarians and nonvegetarians: detailed findings from a collaborative a.n.a.lysis of 5 prospective studies. Am J Clin Nutr Am J Clin Nutr 1999;70: 516S-524S. 1999;70: 516S-524S.

Kinjo Y, Beral V, Akiba S, Key T, Mizuno S, Appleby P, Yamaguchi N, Watanabe S, Doll R. Possible protective effect of milk, meat and fish for cerebrovascular disease mortality in j.a.pan. J Epidemiol J Epidemiol 1999;9:268-274. 1999;9:268-274.

Klag MJ, Whelton PK. The decline in stroke mortality: an epidemiologic perspective. Ann Epidemiol Ann Epidemiol 1993;3:571-575. 1993;3:571-575.

Klinger B, Anin S, Silbergeld A, Eshet R, Laron Z. Development of hyperandrogenism during treatment with insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in female patients with Laron syndrome. Clin Endocrinol Clin Endocrinol 1998;48:81-87. 1998;48:81-87.

Knopp RH, Walden CE, Retzlaff BM, McCann BS, Dowdy AA, Albers JJ, Gey GO, Cooper MN. Long-term cholesterol lowering effects of 4 fat restricted diets in hypercholesterolemic and combined hyperlipidemic men: The Dietary Alternatives Study. JAMA JAMA 1997;278:1509-1515. 1997;278:1509-1515.

Kobayashi M, Sasaki S, Hamada GS, Tsugane S. Serum n-3 fatty acids, fish consumption and cancer mortality in six j.a.panese populations in j.a.pan and Brazil. Jpn J Cancer Res Jpn J Cancer Res 1999;90(9):914-921. 1999;90(9):914-921.

Kokkinos PF, Narayan P, Colleran JA, Pittaras A, Notargiacomo A, Reda D, Papademetriou V. Effects of regular exercise on blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy in African-American men with severe hypertension. N Engl J Med N Engl J Med 1995;333:1462-1467. 1995;333:1462-1467.

Kopinski JS, Leibholz, Bryden WL. Biotin studies in pigs. Biotin availability in feedstuffs for pigs and chickens. Br J Nutr Br J Nutr 1989;62:773-780. 1989;62:773-780.

Kris-Etherton PM, Taylor DS, Yu-Poth S, Huth P, Moriarty K, Fish.e.l.l V, Hargrove RL, Zhao G, Etherton TD. Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the food chain in the United States. Am J Clin Nutr Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71(suppl 1): 179S-188S. 2000;71(suppl 1): 179S-188S.

Krober T. Ishi in Two Worlds. A Biography of the Last Wild Indian in North America. Ishi in Two Worlds. A Biography of the Last Wild Indian in North America. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1961. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1961.

Kubow S. Lipid oxidation products in food and atherogenesis. Nutr Rev Nutr Rev 1993; 51:33-40. 1993; 51:33-40.

Kurtz TW, Al-Bander HA, Morris RC. "Salt-sensitive" essential hypertension in men. Is the sodium ion alone important? N Engl J Med N Engl J Med 1987;317: 1043-1048. 1987;317: 1043-1048.

Kushi LH, Fee RM, Folsom AR, Mink PJ, Anderson KE, Sellers TA. Physical activity and mortality in postmenopausal women. JAMA JAMA 1997;277: 1287-1292. 1997;277: 1287-1292.

La.r.s.en CS. Reading the bones of La Florida. Sci Am Sci Am 2000;282:80-85. 2000;282:80-85.

La.r.s.en CS, Schoeninger MJ, van der Merwe NJ, Moore KM, Lee-Thorp JA. Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopic signatures of human dietary change in the Georgia Bight. Am J Phys Anthropol Am J Phys Anthropol 1992;89:197-214. 1992;89:197-214.

Lee RB, Daly RH (eds.). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Lee-Thorp J, van der Merwe NJ, Brain CK. Diet of Australopithecus robustus Australopithecus robustus at Swartkrans from stable isotopic a.n.a.lysis. at Swartkrans from stable isotopic a.n.a.lysis. J Hum Evol J Hum Evol 1994;27:361-372. 1994;27:361-372.

Legge AJ, Rowley-Conway PA. Gazelle killing in stone age Syria. Sci Am Sci Am 1988; 257:88-95. 1988; 257:88-95.

Legro RS. Polycystic ovary syndrome: current and future treatment paradigms. Am J Obstet Gynecol Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998;179(6 Pt 2) :S101-S108. 1998;179(6 Pt 2) :S101-S108.

Leitzmann MF, Stampfer MJ, Michaud DS, Augustsson K, Colditz GC, Willett WC, Giovannucci EL. Dietary intake of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids and the risk of prostate cancer. Am J Clin Nutr Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80(1):204-216. 2004;80(1):204-216.

Lemann J, Lennon EJ. Role of diet, gastrointestinal tract and bone in acid-base homeostasis. Kidney Int Kidney Int 1972;1:275-279. 1972;1:275-279.

Leonard WR, Robertson ML. Evolutionary perspectives on human nutrition: the influence of brain and body size on diet and metabolism. Am J Hum Biol Am J Hum Biol 1994;6:77-88. 1994;6:77-88.

Lewin R. A revolution of ideas in agricultural origins. Science Science 1988;240: 984-986. 1988;240: 984-986.

Liao F, Folsom AR, Brancati FL. Is low magnesium concentration a risk factor for coronary heart disease? The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Am Heart J Am Heart J 1998;136:480-490. 1998;136:480-490.

Lieb CW. The effects on human beings of a twelve months' exclusive meat diet. JAMA JAMA 1929;93:20-22. 1929;93:20-22.

Lin X, Gingrich JR, Bao W, Li J, Haroon ZA, Demark-Wahnefried W. Effect of flaxseed supplementation on prostatic carcinoma in transgenic mice. Urology Urology 2002;60(5):919-924. 2002;60(5):919-924.

Lindeberg S, Lundh B. Apparent absence of stroke and ischaemic heart disease in a traditional Melanesian island: a clinical study in Kitava. J Intern Med J Intern Med 1993;233(3):269-275. 1993;233(3):269-275.

Lindgren BF, Segovia B, La.s.sarre C, Binoux M, Gourmelen M. Growth r.e.t.a.r.dation in const.i.tutionally short children is related both to low serum levels of insulin-like growth factor-I and to its reduced bioavailability. Growth Regul Growth Regul 1996;6:158-164. 1996;6:158-164.

Lindseth G, Lindseth PD. The relationship of diet to airsickness. Aviat s.p.a.ce Environ Med Aviat s.p.a.ce Environ Med 1995;66:537-541. 1995;66:537-541.

Lipkin M, Newmark HL. Vitamin D, calcium and prevention of breast cancer: a review. J Am Coll Nutr J Am Coll Nutr 1999;18(suppl 5):392S-397S. 1999;18(suppl 5):392S-397S.

Liu B, Lee HY, Weinzimer SA, Powell DR, Clifford JL, Kurie JM, Cohen P. Direct functional interaction between insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 and retionoid X receptor-alpha regulate transcriptional signaling and apoptosis. J Biol Chem J Biol Chem 2000;275:33607-33613. 2000;275:33607-33613.

Liu S, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Hu FB, Franz M, Sampson L, Hennekens CH, Manson JE. A prospective study of dietary glycemic load, carbohydrate intake, and risk of coronary heart disease in U.S. women. Am J Clin Nutr Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:1455-1461. 2000;71:1455-1461.

Long C, Alterman T. Meet the real free-range eggs. Mother Earth News Mother Earth News, 2007, MotherEarthNews.com, www.motherearthnews.com/Real-Food/2007-10-01/Tests-Reveal-Healthier-Eggs.aspx.

Lopez-Bote CJ. Effect of free-range feeding on omega-3 fatty acids and alpha-tocopherol content and oxidative stability of eggs. Anim Feed Sci Technol Anim Feed Sci Technol 1998;72:33-40. 1998;72:33-40.

Lorenz K. Cereals and schizophrenia. Adv Cereal Sci Technol Adv Cereal Sci Technol 1990;10:435-469. 1990;10:435-469.

Ludwig DS. Dietary glycemic index and obesity. J Nutr J Nutr 2000;130:280S-283S. 2000;130:280S-283S.

Ludwig DS, Majzoub JA, Al-Zahrani A, Dallal GE, Blanco I, Roberts SB. High glycemic index foods, overeating, and obesity. Pediatrics Pediatrics 1999; 103:E26. 1999; 103:E26.

MacDonald ML, Rogers QR. Nutrition of the domestic cat, a mammalian carnivore. Ann Rev Nur Ann Rev Nur 1984;4:521-562. 1984;4:521-562.

Mancilha-Carvalho JJ, Crews DE. Lipid profiles of Yanomamo Indians of Brazil. Prev Med Prev Med 1990;19:66-75. 1990;19:66-75.

Mann NJ, Li D, Sinclair AJ, Dudman NP, Guo XW, Elsworth GR, Wilson AK, Kelly FD. The effect of diet on plasma h.o.m.ocysteine concentrations in healthy male subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr Eur J Clin Nutr 1999;53:895-899. 1999;53:895-899.

Marean CW, a.s.sefa Z. Zooarchaeological evidence for the faunal exploitation behavior of neanderthals and early modern humans. Evol Anthropol Evol Anthropol 1999; 8:22-37. 1999; 8:22-37.

Marks BL, Rippe JM. The importance of fat free ma.s.s maintenance in weight loss programmes. Sports Med Sports Med 1996;22:273-281. 1996;22:273-281.

Marmer WN, Maxwell RJ, Williams JE. Effects of dietary regimen and tissue site on bovine fatty acid profiles. J Anim Sci J Anim Sci 1984;59:109-121. 1984;59:109-121.

Martin-Moreno JM, Willett WC, Gorgojo L, Banegas JR, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Fernandez-Rodriguez JC, Maisonneuve P, Boyle P. Dietary fat, olive oil intake and breast cancer risk. Int J Cancer Int J Cancer 1994;58:774-780. 1994;58:774-780.

Mason SLR, et al. Preliminary investigation of the plant macro-remains from Dolni Vestonice II, and its implications for the role of plant foods in Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Europe. Antiquity Antiquity 1994;68:48-57. 1994;68:48-57.

Mathews-Roth MM, Krinsky NI. Effect of dietary fat level on UV-B induced skin tumors, and anti-tumor action of b-carotene. Photochem Photobiol Photochem Photobiol 1984;40: 671-673. 1984;40: 671-673.

Meat and Livestock a.s.sociation of Australia (www.mla.com.au/).

Medeiros LC, Belden RP, Williams ES. Selenium content of bison, elk and mule deer. J Food Sci J Food Sci 1993;4:731-733. 1993;4:731-733.

Meneely GR, Battarbee HD. High sodium-low pota.s.sium environment and hypertension. Am J Cardiol Am J Cardiol 1976;38:768-785. 1976;38:768-785.

Mertz JR, Wallman J. Choroidal retinoic acid synthesis: a possible mediator between refractive error and compensatory eye growth. Exp Eye Res Exp Eye Res 2000;70: 519-527. 2000;70: 519-527.

Metlapally R, Ki CS, Li YJ, Tran-Viet KN, Abbott D, Malecaze F, Calvas P, Mackey DA, Rosenberg T, Paget S, Guggenheim JA, Young TL. Genetic a.s.sociation of insulin-like growth factor-1 polymorphisms with high-grade myopia in an international family cohort. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2010. (Epub ahead of print.) 2010. (Epub ahead of print.) Meyer C, Mueller MF, Duncker GI, Meyer HJ. Experimental animal myopia models are applicable to human juvenile-onset myopia. Surv Ophthalmol Surv Ophthalmol 1999;44 (suppl 1):S93-S102. 1999;44 (suppl 1):S93-S102.

Mezzano D, Munoz X, Martinez C, Cuevas A, Panes O, Aranda E, Guasch V, Strobel P, Munoz B, Rodriguez S, Pereira J, Leighton F. Vegetarians and cardiovascular risk factors: hemostasis, inflammatory markers and plasma h.o.m.ocysteine. Thromb Haemost Thromb Haemost 1999;81:913-917. 1999;81:913-917.

Mickleborough TD, Gotshall RW, Rhodes J, Tucker A, Cordain L. Elevating dietary salt exacerbates leukotrienes-dependent hypernea-induced airway obstruction in guinea pigs. J Appl Physiol J Appl Physiol in press. in press.

Mikkelsen PB, Toubro S, Astrup A. Effect of fat-reduced diets on 24-hr energy expenditure: comparisons between animal protein, vegetable protein, and carbohydrate. Am J Clin Nutr Am J Clin Nutr 2000;72:1135-1141. 2000;72:1135-1141.

Miller GJ, Field RA, Riley ML. Lipids in wild ruminant animals and steers. J Food Qual J Food Qual 1986;9:331-343. 1986;9:331-343.

Miller MM. Low sodium chloride intake in the treatment of insomnia and tension states. JAMA JAMA 1945;129:262-266. 1945;129:262-266.

Miller WC, Koceja DM, Hamilton EJ. A meta-a.n.a.lysis of the past 25 years of weight loss research using diet, exercise or diet plus exercise intervention. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1997;21:941-947. 1997;21:941-947.

Milton K. Primate diets and gut morphology: implications for hominid evolution. In: Harris M, Ross EB (eds.), Food and Evolution. Food and Evolution. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1987, pp. 93-108. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1987, pp. 93-108.

----. Diet and primate evolution. Sci Am Sci Am 1993;269:86-93. 1993;269:86-93.

Moan J, Dahlback A, Setlow RB. Epidemiological support for an hypothesis for melanoma induction indicating a role for UVA radiation. Photochem Photobiol Photochem Photobiol 1999;70:243-247. 1999;70:243-247.

Mokdad AH, Serdula MK, Dietz WH, Bowman BA, Marks JS, Koplan JP. The spread of the obesity epidemic in the United States, 1991-1998. JAMA JAMA 1999;282:1519-1522. 1999;282:1519-1522.

Moore WJ, Corbett ME. Distribution of dental caries in ancient British populations. I. Anglo-Saxon period. Caries Res Caries Res 1975;9:163-175; IV. The 19th century. 1975;9:163-175; IV. The 19th century. Caries Res Caries Res 1976;10:401-414. 1976;10:401-414.

Morrow WJ, Yang YW, Sheikh NA. Immun.o.biology of the Tomatine adjuvant. Vaccine Vaccine 2004 23;22(19):2380-2384. 2004 23;22(19):2380-2384.

Moseson M, Koenig KL, Sh.o.r.e RE, Pasternack BS. The influence of medical conditions and a.s.sociated hormones on the risk of breast cancer. Int J Epidemiol Int J Epidemiol 1993;22:1000-1009. 1993;22:1000-1009.

Movius HL. A wooden spear of third interglacial age from lower Saxony. Southwest J Anthropol Southwest J Anthropol 1950;6:139-142. 1950;6:139-142.

Munger RG, Cerhan JR, Chiu BC. Prospective study of dietary protein intake and risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr Am J Clin Nutr 1999;69: 147-152. 1999;69: 147-152.

Must A, Spadano J, Coakley EH, Field AE, Colditz G, Dietz WH. The disease burden a.s.sociated with overweight and obesity. JAMA JAMA 1999;282: 1523-1529. 1999;282: 1523-1529.

Mutti DO, Zadnik K, Adams AJ. Myopia. The nature vs. nurture debate goes on. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1996;37:952-957. 1996;37:952-957.

Nam SY, Lee EJ, Kim KR, Cha BS, Song YD, Lim SK, Lee HC, Huh KB. Effect of obesity on total and free insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, and their relationship to IGF-binding protein (BP)-1, IGFBP-2, IGFBP-3, insulin, and growth hormone. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1997;21:355-359. 1997;21:355-359.

National Center for Health Statistics. The Third National Health and Nutrition Survey, 1988-94. The Third National Health and Nutrition Survey, 1988-94. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2000. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2000.

Neel JV. Health and disease in unacculturated Amerindian populations. Ciba Found Symp Ciba Found Symp 1977;49:155-177. 1977;49:155-177.

Nelson GJ, Schmidt PC, Kelley DS. Low-fat diets do not lower plasma cholesterol levels in healthy men compared to high-fat diets with similar fatty acid composition at constant caloric intake. Lipids Lipids 1995;30:969-976. 1995;30:969-976.

Nestler JE. Insulin regulation of human ovarian androgens. Hum Reprod Hum Reprod 1997; 12(suppl 1):53-62. 1997; 12(suppl 1):53-62.

Nieman DC. Exercise Testing and Prescription. A Health Related Approach. Exercise Testing and Prescription. A Health Related Approach. London: Mayfield Publishing, 1999. London: Mayfield Publishing, 1999.

Norrish AE, Skeaff CM, Arribas GL, Sharpe SJ, Jackson RT. Prostate cancer risk and consumption of fish oils: a dietary biomarker-based case-control study. Br J Cancer Br J Cancer 1999;81(7):1238-1242. 1999;81(7):1238-1242.

Nuttall FQ, Gannon MC. Plasma glucose and insulin response to macronutrients in nondiabetic and NIDDM subjects. Diabetes Care Diabetes Care 1991;14:824-838. 1991;14:824-838.

Obarzanek E, Velletri PA, Cutler JA . Dietary protein and blood pressure. JAMA JAMA 1996;275:1598-1603. 1996;275:1598-1603.

Obeid OA, Mannan N, Perry G, Iles RA, Boucher BJ. h.o.m.ocysteine and folate in healthy east London Bangladeshis. Lancet Lancet 1998;352:1829-1830. 1998;352:1829-1830.

O'Bryne DJ, O'Keefe SF, Shireman RB. Low-fat monounsaturated-rich diets reduce susceptibility of low density lipoproteins to peroxidation ex vivo. Lipids Lipids 1998;33:149-157. 1998;33:149-157.

O'Dea K, Traianedes K, Ireland P, Niall M, Sadler J, Hopper J, De Luise M. The effects of diet differing in fat, carbohydrate, and fiber on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in type 2 diabetes. J Am Diet a.s.soc J Am Diet a.s.soc 1989;89:1076-1086. 1989;89:1076-1086.