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"A colored man to see you, Mr. Byron," said the clerk, to the managing editor of the Effingham _Age-Herald_.
"Show him in," said the other shortly, and kept about his work. A moment later, Sidney Wyeth stood before the editor.
"Well?"
"I should like twenty minutes talk with you, Mr. Byron," said the other calmly.
The editor laid down his pen, and raising his eyes, he began at the feet, which were somewhat large, ran the gaze up a pair of long legs, and finally saw a chin, a nose and the eyes, and there they stopped. He had been in the act of freezing, what he was confident was a crank, a fool, or a knave. To walk calmly into the office of the managing editor, and ask for twenty minutes of his time! It was incredulous. And yet, when he saw the eyes of the other, something therein told him strangely, that this man was no fool, nor a knave--nor any of the things he had been feeling. He was--well, he was a colored man, which made it stranger still, for colored men had not been in the habit of coming to his office at all, much less asking for such an amount of time on his busy day. He shifted his position, and finally, after swallowing guiltily, the words he started to say, he added:
"Be seated."
"I realize that you are busy, very busy, Mr. Byron," Wyeth began rapidly, not waiting for the other to say anything more. "But my business is a matter of grave importance, of the very gravest importance. And that is why I have called, and asked for the amount of time which I am aware is not customary for you to grant."
The other said nothing. He knew of nothing to say; but, somehow, he simply sat viewing Sidney Wyeth out of curious eyes--and waiting. The other unfolded one of several papers; they were, the editor now saw, previous issues of his paper. He wondered. He had been very careful to kill stories that smelled of strife between the races.... He did not conduct his paper with an appeal to race prejudice. Mr. Byron was proud of the fact, too. Moreover, while he had doubts as to the hurried evolution of the Negro race to a place in the least equal to the one of which he was a member, he had always tried, when he could conveniently do so, to say a word of kind encouragement with regard to the colored people. Only that week, he had run a strong account on the front page, with regard to the governor's visit to Tuscola, at the invitation of its princ.i.p.al, who had extended it. The invitation came for the purpose of allowing the state government to see, by a personal inspection, whether the colored schools were ent.i.tled to a portion of certain funds, the Federal government had appropriated for the purpose of farm demonstration work. Following his return to the city, the governor had, without reservation, announced that the appropriation would be so divided, as to allow Tuscola Inst.i.tute and another Negro school, a liberal portion of said funds.
Steven Byron justly took some of the credit for this, and now is it a wonder that he held his breath, while this young Negro, whom he had never seen before, unfolded the paper and finally began.
Coming to the side of his desk, Wyeth reseated himself, and, pointing to an article, said: "You recall this incident?"
"Yes," said the editor, still wondering.
"And this one also," said the other, with another paper unfolded and spread before him.
"Of course."
And for the next few seconds he showed him others. The other was still wondering, when Wyeth said:
"Do you recall following this particular Wednesday, when you published this article in regard to the park for colored people, the number of teachers and preachers who presented themselves as the commissioner had suggested and requested?"
"Well, yes. There were--"
"Eight, to be exact. Three preachers and five teachers."
"Yes." The other was still curious.
"Have you any idea what number of preachers and teachers you have among the colored people of this city?"
"Why, a great many, I am sure."
"Three hundred or more, according to the directory. I don't think they got all that teach elsewhere, and make their homes here during vacation; and I know they have not all the preachers, but that is neither here nor there.
"In regard to this article about securing a library for the colored people. How many visits, can you recall, were paid you by any of the teachers and preachers following the publication of it? And can you recall how many letters you received, or anything else connected with the instant?"
"I can quite well, I regret to say," replied the editor; "for the simple reason I received no letters nor any visits."
"You requested, in your paper of recent issue, and which is before you, that the leading colored people--and of course this includes the teachers--should call at your office to make arrangement for the coming lecture in regard to the need of Y.M.C.A.'s for the colored people of the south. I suppose you have been favored with many visits?"
The other shook his head sadly, as he replied: "No one has called among your people."
"Very well. Has it ever occurred to you, Mr. Byron, that an unusual amount of crime appears to be the order in this city?"
"Who couldn't realize it, that lived here or knew of the place through the columns of the papers?"
"And, unfortunately, eighty per cent of the murders are committed by a certain two-fifths of our population. That two-fifths represents my race."
The editor nodded.
"Then, in view of what I have just called to your attention, does it occur to you that the leaders--or the should-be-leaders of my people of this city, are indicating, by their actions, that they care a hang what becomes of the race?"
The elements were beginning to clear now. The editor said: "It certainly doesn't appear so."
"And yet how many of these people, in conversation, are ever ready, when there is a mob demonstration, to exploit--which in itself is much in order--the 'best' people. And what consideration should be shown them, regardless of the ignorance and crime of the ma.s.ses? Does it not occur to the casual observer, that a great deal of negligence is the order when it comes to moral uplift, on the part of the leading Negroes themselves?"
"I cannot help but agree with you."
"Then, Mr. Byron, I have prepared an article arraigning this element of my race, that I have brought with me, and ask you to examine it, with a view to publication. I beg you to read the same carefully, and if you feel you would like to run it, I shall appreciate it. And if you do not, I will call tomorrow and get the same." Forthwith, he handed the editor the typewritten pages he had prepared the night before, and, with a bow, left the office.
"The colored man that was here yesterday, Mr. Byron, has called again, and waits outside."
"Show him in, show him in at once," cried the editor, turning about, and preparing himself for a conversation.
"Well, sir," said Wyeth, after greetings had been exchanged, "you, of course, realize what I am here for."
"And I am certainly glad you called," returned the editor, with a serious face. "I have read the article, and reread parts of it." He paused, and was thoughtful before he went on, "and must say that it is certainly strong. Whew! The colored people are liable to lynch you for such an arraignment, if I know them a little."
"I had considered all that before I submitted it," said the other, resignedly.
"If a white man wrote such an article and brought it to the office, I would not, under any consideration, publish it. But, since it has been written by a colored man, well, that makes a difference." He was silent again.
"Do you know," he said, regarding Wyeth keenly, "I thought over what you wrote all last night. I have thought of it in that way before, but it would never have done to give utterance to it, me, a white man. But, take for instance" (he drew out the ma.n.u.script, and turned to a certain page): "You say here, that mult.i.tudes of these so-called leaders have accepted the work and the teaching of the wizard of Tuscola, merely because the white people have; and that, in accepting him and his views for the welfare of the race, it has been merely to be on the popular side, because the wizard is so much so; but that they have no sincerity whatever in the words they say about him." He laid the sheets down, and, raising his finger, said: "How true that is! Why I know personally, scores that would kick him for the statements he has made, if they could do so. But, as you say further, they seek to get into the band wagon, at any cost. Now you refer, at some length, to the proposal to secure a park.
"It is a positive fact, that the good white people of the south, are made the object of bitterness by the northern people, on account of something for which they cannot always be blamed. Now, who would believe at the north, that the white people were willing and ready to give the colored people a park, a place for an outing for the children; and the colored people didn't want it?" Wyeth shook his head.
"n.o.body!" declared the editor. "n.o.body in the world, and yet here is an example in this very town, which has more murder and crime among its black population than any city in the world, regardless of the size! And your race; that body of people, the teachers and preachers, to whom we have naturally looked and asked for cooperation in securing a park, have simply ignored our invitation!
"Now, in regard to the library. Here is the article, and which I, with care, prepared myself. What good has it done? I have asked their cooperation, not their money; but I have been ignored, the same as the commissioner was in regard to the park. And before and since then, crime continues.
"We know the law-abiding colored people cannot be altogether responsible, for the crime of the polluted and the criminal; but, Lord!
One would not suppose that they would so utterly disregard an effort on our part for their civic welfare.
"In the end, you call attention to the churches and the condition of the pastors. It is certainly time someone is calling to time ignorance in the ministry. Frankly, I have long been of the opinion you advance in the article, that an educational requirement should become a law with regard to preachers, as well as to men in other professions. Think of it! A profession, calling for the highest general intelligence, having the lowest rate of intelligence!
"And, again, this church building bee has submerged the Baptist church, among the colored people. How can any of them be of any practical service, when there is one for every one who can say 'Jesus!'
"You draw attention to the inability of the southern cities to secure Y.M.C.A's, where the great ma.s.ses of black people, of course, live. Not a one is in operation, as they are conducted by the whites, or by the colored people of the north. It is easy to excuse the matter by pleading poverty. But, while that is a plausible excuse, it seems quite feasible to build great big churches for a certain few. They have two churches in this town that would cost more than a Y.M.C.A. building, complete. And yet, in Grantville, and the other town, and Attalia, they are required to raise only about one-third of the amount necessary.