The Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics Part 8

Diamine fast yellow B, 1/4 oz. Diamine scarlet B, 3 lb. soda and 15 lb.

Glauber's salt.

_Olive Yellow._--Dye with 3/4 lb. Diamine fast yellow B, 1 oz.

Oxydiamine black N, 1-1/2 oz. Diamine bronze G, 3 lb. soda and 20 lb.

Glauber's salt.

_Dark Orange._--Dye with 3 lb. Columbia orange R, 3 lb. soda and 20 lb.

Glauber's salt at the boil for one hour.

_Bright Orange._--Use 3 lb. Congo orange R, 3 lb. soda and 20 lb.

Glauber's salt at the boil for one hour.

_Pale Orange._--Dye with 3 lb. Dianil orange 2 R, 2 lb. soda and 10 lb.

salt at the boil for one hour.

_Brilliant Orange._--Dye with 4 lb. Dianil orange G and 20 lb. salt for one hour.

_Deep Orange._--Dye with 2 lb. Oxydiamine orange R, 3/4 lb. soda and 20 lb. salt for an hour.

_Pale Orange._--Dye with 3/4 lb. Diamine fast yellow B, 1 lb. Diamine orange B, 3 lb. soda and 15 lb. Glauber's salt.

_Bright Orange._--Dye with 1-1/2 lb. Benzo orange R, 1-1/2 lb.

Chrysamine R, 10 lb. phosphate of soda and 2 lb. soap.

_Green._--Prepare the dye-bath with 2 lb. Benzo green G, 10 lb.

Glauber's salt. Enter lukewarm, bring slowly to the boil, dye for one hour at the boil.

_Russian Green._--Make the dye-bath with 16 oz. Diamine black H W, 4 oz.

Diamine fast yellow A, 3 lb. soda, 15 lb. Glauber's salt, working at the boil for one hour, then lift, wash and dry.

_Dark Olive._--Prepare a dye-bath with 3-1/2 lb. Benzo olive, 2-1/2 lb.

Diamine black B O, 2 lb. Diamine yellow, 20 lb. common salt, 2 lb. soap.

The goods are entered into the bath at 160 F., then heat is raised to the boil, and the dyeing continued for one hour, then lift, wash and dry.

_Dark Olive._--Dye in a bath of 2 lb. t.i.tan yellow Y, 1 lb. Diamine brown Y, 1-1/2 lb. Diamine blue 3 B, 2 lb. soda. Work for one hour, then lift, wash and dry.

_Olive._--Prepare a dye-bath with 15 lb. phosphate of soda, 3 lb. soap, 1-1/2 lb. Diamine yellow N, 4 oz. Diamine blue 3 B, 1-1/2 oz. Diamine brown V. Dye at the boil to shade; lift, wash and dry.

_Green Olive._--Prepare the dye-bath with 1 lb. Diamine black R O, 1 lb.

Chrysamine, 1/4 lb. Benzo brown, 5 lb. soda, 5 lb. salt, 2 lb. soap. The goods are entered at about 180 F. and worked for a short time, then the temperature is raised to the boil, and the goods are worked for one hour, lifted, washed and dried.

_Reseda._--Prepare a bath with 10 lb. Glauber's salt, 2 lb. soap, 1/2 lb. Diamine black R O, 2 lb. Diamine yellow N. Enter at 120 F., heat to boil and dye for one hour at that temperature; lift, wash and dry.

_Sage Green._--Prepare a dye-bath with 10 lb. Glauber's salt, 1/2 lb.

Diamine black R O, 2 lb. Diamine yellow N. Enter at about 150 F. and then raise to boil and dye boiling for one hour, wash and dry.

_Drab._--Prepare the dye-bath with 10 lb. Cross dye drab, 5 lb. soda crystals. Enter at the boil and work at this temperature for half an hour. Whilst dyeing add gradually 75 lb. salt. Rinse well and dry.

_Olive._--Prepare the dye-bath with 2 lb. Dianil olive, 5 lb. phosphate of soda, 5 lb. common salt. Dye at the boil for one hour.

_Olive._--The dyeing is done in a bath containing 4 oz. Diamine black H W, 1-3/4 lb. Diamine bronze G, 5 lb. soda, 15 lb. Glauber's salt. Work at the boil for one hour.

_Gra.s.s Green._--Make the dye-bath with 2 lb. Chrysamine G, 1-1/2 oz.

Benzo azurine G, 3 lb. soap and 10 lb. borax, working at the boil for one hour.

_Green._--Make the dye-bath with 2 lb. t.i.tan yellow Y, 1 lb. t.i.tan blue 3 B and 20 lb. salt.

_Bright Gra.s.s Green._--Dye for an hour at the boil with 1 lb. Sulphon azurine D, 2 lb. Thiazole yellow and 20 lb. Glauber's salt.

_Green._--Use in the dye-bath 3 lb. Diamine green B, 3 lb. soda and 20 lb. Glauber's salt, working at the boil to shade.

_Dark Green._--Dye with 3 lb. Diamine dark green N, 3 lb. soda and 20 lb. Glauber's salt.

_Green._--Use in the bath 3 lb. Benzo green B B, 3 lb. soda and 20 lb.

Glauber's salt at the boil for one hour.

_Dark Sea Green._--Dye with 5 oz. Diamine black H W, 3 oz. Diamine catechine G, 3 oz. Diamine fast yellow B, 3 lb. soda and 10 lb.

Glauber's salt.

_Pale Green._--Use in the dye-bath 3 lb. Diamine fast yellow B, 2 oz.

Diamine black H W, 3 lb. soda and 10 lb. Glauber's salt.

_Bright Pea Green._--Use in the dye-bath 1 oz. Thioflavine S, 1/4 oz.

Diamine sky blue F F and 20 lb. Glauber's salt.

_Dark Green._--Use 1-3/4 lb. Diamine green G, 3/4 lb. Oxydiamine yellow G G, 3 lb. soda and 20 lb. Glauber's salt, working at the boil for one hour.

_Deep Green._--Use 1-3/4 lb. Diamine green G, 3/4 lb. Diamine black B H, 1/2 lb. Oxydiamine yellow G G, 3 lb. soda, and 20 lb. Glauber's salt.

_Sea Green._--Use 2 oz. Dianil yellow R, 2-1/2 oz. Dianil blue B, 1-3/4 oz. Dianil dark blue R, 1 lb. soda, and 20 lb. salt, working at the boil.

_Leaf Green._--Dye with 1-1/2 lb. Dianil yellow 3 G, 1 lb. Dianil blue B, 11 oz. Dianil blue 2 R, 3 lb. soda, and 20 lb. salt at the boil for one hour.

_Deep Green._--Dye with 2-1/2 lb. Dianil yellow 3 G, 2-1/2 lb. Dianil blue 2 R, 6 oz. Dianil dark blue R, 3 lb. soda, and 20 lb. salt at the boil for one hour.

Greens are largely produced by mixing yellows and blues together as will be seen from the recipes given above; the particular shade of green which is got from a combination of blue and green depends upon the quality of the dye-stuffs used: thus, to produce bright greens of a pure tone, it is essential that the yellow used shall have a greenish tone like Thioflavine S, Thiazole yellow, or Dianil yellow 3 G, while the blue must also have a greenish tone like Diamine sky blue, Benzo blue 3 B, etc. By using yellows like Diamine fast yellow R, and dark blues like Benzo azurine 3 R, Diamine blue R W, Dianil dark blue R, the green which is got is darker and duller in tone. The addition of such a dye as Diamine black B H throws the shade more on to an olive, while a brown dye-stuff, like Diamine brown M, or an orange dye, like t.i.tan orange N, throws the green on to a sage tone. Examples of these effects will be found among the recipes given above.

It may be added here that by using smaller quant.i.ties, but in the same proportions as given in the above recipes, a great range of tints and shades of green can be dyed from very pale to very deep.

_Bright Blue._--Prepare a dye-bath with 1/2 lb. Congo blue 2 B, 5 lb.

salt, 5 lb. phosphate of soda, 2 lb. soap. Work at the boil for one hour, then rinse and dry.

_Dark Navy._--Prepare a dye-bath with 1 lb. Diamine black R O, 2 lb.

Diamine blue 3 R, 8 lb. Glauber's salt, 2 lb. soap. Enter the cotton at 180 F., and boil for one hour.

_Pale Blue._--Prepare a dye-bath with 10 lb. salt, 3 lb. soda, 3 oz.

diamine blue 3 R. Work for one hour at the boil, then lift, wash and dry.

_Sky Blue._--Prepare a dye-bath with 2 lb. t.i.tan como G, 20 lb. common salt, 2 oz. acetic acid. Work at the boil for half an hour, then lift, wash and dry.