The Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics Part 65

The Installation of a Bleach Works--Water Supply--Steam Boilers--Steam Distribution Pipes--Engines--Keirs--Washing Machines--Stocks--Wash Wheels--Chemicking and Souring Cisterns--Various--Buildings. Chapter XIX. Addenda--Energy of Decolourising Chlorides and Bleaching by Electricity and Ozone--Energy of Decolourising Chlorides--Chlorides--Production of Chlorine and Hypochlorites by Electrolysis--Lunge's Process for increasing the intensity of the Bleaching Power of Chloride of Lime--Trilfer's Process for Removing the Excess of Lime or Soda from Decolourising Chlorides--Bleaching by Ozone.

=THE SCIENCE OF COLOUR MIXING.= A Manual intended for the use of Dyers, Calico Printers and Colour Chemists. By DAVID PATERSON, F.C.S. Forty-one Ill.u.s.trations, =Five Coloured Plates, and Four Plates showing Eleven Dyed Specimens of Fabrics.= 132 pp. Demy 8vo. 1900. Price 7s. 6d.; India and Colonies, 8s.; Other Countries, 8s. 6d.; strictly net.

=Contents.=

Chapters I., Colour a Sensation; Colours of Illuminated Bodies; Colours of Opaque and Transparent Bodies; Surface Colour.--II., a.n.a.lysis of Light; Spectrum; h.o.m.ogeneous Colours; Ready Method of Obtaining a Spectrum.--III., Examination of Solar Spectrum; The Spectroscope and Its Construction; Colourists' Use of the Spectroscope.--IV., Colour by Absorption; Solutions and Dyed Fabrics; Dichroic Coloured Fabrics in Gaslight.--V., Colour Primaries of the Scientist _versus_ the Dyer and Artist; Colour Mixing by Rotation and Lye Dyeing: Hue, Purity, Brightness; Tints: Shades, Scales, Tones, Sad and Sombre Colours.--VI., Colour Mixing: Pure and Impure Greens, Orange and Violets; Large Variety of Shades from few Colours; Consideration of the Practical Primaries: Red, Yellow and Blue.--VII., Secondary Colours; Nomenclature of Violet and Purple Group; Tints and Shades of Violet; Changes in Artificial Light.--VIII., Tertiary Shades; Broken Hues; Absorption Spectra of Tertiary Shades.--Appendix: Four Plates with Dyed Specimens Ill.u.s.trating Text.--Index.

=Press Opinions.=

"The work has evidently been prepared with great care, and, as far as we can judge, should be very useful to the dyer and colourist."--_Halifax Courier._

"The volume, which is clearly and popularly written, should prove of the utmost service to all who are concerned with the practical use of colours, whether as dyers or painters."--_Scotsman._

"To the practical colourist, and also to technical students, Mr.

Paterson's new work will be very welcome. We are often asked to recommend books on different subjects, and have no hesitation in advising the purchase of the present volume by dyers and calico printers, as containing a ma.s.s of most useful information at a nominal price."--_Irish Textile Journal._

"Mr. Paterson's work not only clearly deals with the theory of colour, but supplies lucid directions for the practical application of the theory. His work will be found exceedingly helpful, not only to the practical colourist, but also to students in our textile colleges, by forming a useful complement to their cla.s.s lectures.

There are several exquisitely coloured plates and a large number of other ill.u.s.trations of theory and practice in colour blending, and also a series of plates with specimens of dyed fabrics attached, in explication of the author's views."--_Wakefield Express._

"Mr. Paterson has little to say upon the experimental aspect or on its aesthetics, but much upon the theory of colour, especially as it bears upon the question--an all-important one to dyers, calico printers and artists, who have to produce such a variety of shades and tints--of the admixture of one colour upon another.... The author is a dyer, and in his concluding chapters keeps well before him the special wants and requirements of dyers. He writes pleasantly and lucidly, and there is no difficulty in following him, although here and there a lapse into ambiguousness occurs. The book is well printed, generously supplied with coloured plates, very nicely if not brightly got up; and the dyed patterns at the end enhance the value of the book to the dyer."--_Textile Mercury._

"For some time the proprietors of _The Oil and Colourman's Journal_ have been engaged in the publication of a series of practical handbooks intended for the use of those interested in certain branches of technology, and the present volume is the latest addition to their list. The feature which the works have in common--and it is an all-important one in treatises of this sort--is their eminently practical character. The primary aim of the publishers is to provide scientific text-books which will be helpful to those who are either actively engaged in the practice of the arts in question, or who are studying with that immediate end in view.... Mr. Paterson speaks with that a.s.sured knowledge of an expert, and in the present volume, as in that which he has already contributed to the same series, he sets forth the true foundation of the art of colouring in a manner at once comprehensive and judicious.... For dyers, calico printers and colourists in general, whose desire it is to work with accuracy in their respective branches, the treatise will prove an invaluable guide-book, provided the principles and methods it describes are studied with intelligence and care. To this end, every encouragement has been given that well-chosen examples, carefully executed plates and diagrams, and an exhaustive index can supply."--_Glasgow Herald._

=COLOUR MATCHING ON TEXTILES.= A Manual intended for the use of Students of Colour Chemistry, Dyeing and Textile Printing. By DAVID PATERSON, F.C.S. Coloured Frontispiece. Twenty-nine Ill.u.s.trations and Fourteen Specimens of Dyed Fabrics Ill.u.s.trating Text. Demy 8vo. 132 pp. 1901.

Price 7s. 6d.; India and Colonies, 8s.; Other Countries, 8s. 6d.; strictly net.

=Contents.=

Chapters I., Colour Vision and Structure of the Eye--Perception of Colour--Primary and Complementary Colour Sensations.--II., Daylight for Colour Matching--Selection of a Good Pure Light--Diffused Daylight, Direct Sunlight, Blue Skylight, Variability of Daylight, etc., etc.--III., Matching of Hues--Purity and Luminosity of Colours--Matching Bright Hues --Aid of Tinted Films--Matching Difficulties Arising from Contrast.--IV., Examination of Colours by Reflected and Transmitted Lights--Effect of l.u.s.tre and Transparency of Fibres in Colour Matching.--V., Matching of Colours on Velvet Pile--Optical Properties of Dye-stuffs, Dichroism. Fluorescence.--VI., Use of Tinted Mediums--Orange Film--Defects of the Eye--Yellowing of the Lens--Colour Blindness, etc.--VII., Matching of Dyed Silk Tr.i.m.m.i.n.gs and Linings and Bindings--Its Difficulties--Behaviour of Shades in Artificial Light--Colour Matching of Old Fabrics, etc.--VIII., Examination of Dyed Colours under the Artificial Lights --Electric Arc, Magnesium and Dufton, Gardner Lights, Welsbach, Acetylene, etc.--Testing Qualities of an Illuminant.--IX., Influence of the Absorption Spectrum in Changes of Hue under the Artificial Lights--Study of the Causes of Abnormal Modifications of Hue, etc.

=Reissue of THE ART OF DYEING WOOL, SILK AND COTTON.=

Translated from the French of M. h.e.l.lOT, M. MACQUER and M. LE PILEUR D'APLIGNY. First Published in English in 1789. Six Plates. Demy 8vo. 446 pp. 1901. Price 5s.; India and Colonies, 5s. 6d.; Other Countries, 6s.; strictly net.

=Contents.=

Part I., =The Art of Dyeing Wool and Woollen Cloth, Stuffs, Yarn, Worsted, etc.:= Introduction.--Chapters I., Of the Vessels and Utensils used in Dyeing.--II., Of the Fixed and Fugitive, commonly called Great and Little Dye.--III., Of Colours in Grain. =Dyeing Wool:= IV., Of Blue.--V., Of the Pastel Vat--Directions for the Proper Management of the Vat--Indications when the Vat has Suffered by too much or too little Lime, the two extremes which ought carefully to be avoided--The Preparations of Indigo for the Pastel Vat.--VI., Of the Woad Vat.--VII., Of the Indigo Vat.--VIII., Of the Cold Indigo Vat with Urine--A Hot Indigo Vat with Urine--To Reheat a Urine Vat.--IX., A Cold Indigo Vat without Urine. --X., Of the Method of Dyeing Blue.--XI., Of Red.--XII., Of Scarlet in Grain, or Venetian Scarlet.--XIII., Of Fire Scarlet.--XIV., Of Crimson.--XV., Of Gum Lac Scarlet.--XVI., Of the _Coccus polonicus,_ a Colouring Insect.--XVII., Of Madder Red.--XVIII., Of Yellow.--XIX., Of Brown or Fawn Colour.--XX., Of Black.--XXI., Of the Colours obtained from a Mixture of Blue and Red.--XXII., Of the Mixture of Blue and Yellow.--XXIII., Of the Mixture of Blue and Fawn Colour.--XXIV., Of the Mixture of Blue and Black.--XXV., Of the Mixture of Red and Yellow.--XXVI., Of the Mixture of Red and Fawn.--XXVII., Of the Mixture of Red and Black.--XXVIII., Of the Mixture of Yellow and Fawn Colours.--XXIX., Of the Mixture of Yellow and Black.--x.x.x., Of the Mixture of Fawn Colour and Black.--x.x.xI., Of the Princ.i.p.al Mixtures of the Primitive Colours by Three and Three.--x.x.xII., The Method of Blending Wool of Different Colours for mixed Cloth or Stuffs.--x.x.xIII., The Method of Preparing Felts for Trial.--x.x.xIV., The Method of Dyeing Woollens False Colours.--x.x.xV., Of Flock or Goats' Hair.--x.x.xVI., Of Archil, and the Method of Using It.--x.x.xVII., Of Logwood.--x.x.xVIII., Of Brazil Wood.--x.x.xIX., Of Fustic--XL., Roucou.--XLI., Of French Berries.

--XLII., Of Turmeric.--XLIII., Instructions for the Proof Liquor for Wool and Woollen Stuffs.

Part II., =The Art of Dyeing Silk:= Ungumming and Boiling for White.--For Boiling of Silks Intended to be Dyed.--Observations on Ungumming and Boiling.--Of White.--Of Whitening.--Sulphuring.

--Observations on Whitening and Sulphuring.--Of Aluming.--Remarks on Aluming.--Of Blue.--Remarks on the Blue of Indigo.--Of Yellow.--Remarks on Yellow.--Aurora, Orange, Mordore, Gold Colour and Chamois.--Red and Crimson.--Remarks on Crimson.--Of False Crimson or the Red of Brazil.--Remarks on the Red, or Crimson of Brazil Wood.--Of Scarlet, Orange, Red and Cherry Colour.--Preparation of the Carthamus or b.a.s.t.a.r.d Saffron.--Remarks on the Dye of Carthamus or b.a.s.t.a.r.d Saffron.--Of the False Poppy or Fire Colour Produced with Brazil Wood.--False Rose Colour.--Of Green. --Remarks.--Of Olives.--Remarks.--Of Violet.--Of Fine Violet, or Violet in Grain.--Of False or Common Violets or Lilac.--Of the Violet of Logwood.--Remarks.--Violet of Logwood and Verdigris.--Violets of Brazil and Logwood.--Remarks.--Violets from Brazil Wood and Archil. --Of Purple, Gillyflower, and of Fine Cochineal or Purple.--Of False Purple.--Of Maroons, Cinnamons and White Lees.--Remarks.--Of Nut Greys. Thorn Greys, Black and Iron Greys and others of the same Species.--Of Black.--Softening of Black.--Black in the Raw.--Remarks on Black.--Particular Process Communicated by M.

h.e.l.lot.--Genoa Crimson, a Process Proved in May, 1743.--Violet Crimson of Italy.--Half Violet.--Genoa Black for Velvets.

Part III., =The Art of Dyeing Cotton and Linen Thread, together with the Method of Stamping Silks, Cottons, etc.:= Of Dyeing in General.--Inquiry concerning Wool, Silk, Cotton and Flax.--Of Wool.--Of Silk.--Of Cotton.--Of Flax.--Conclusion from the Examination of Substances Commonly Dyed.--Of Bleaching.--Preparation for Stuffs to be Dyed.--Astringents.--Theory of Dyeing Stuffs Prepared with Alum.--Of Colouring Substances.--Of Cochineal and Colouring Insects.--Of Madder.--Of Vegetables Furnishing a Yellow Dye.--Of the Colouring Drugs Used in Dyeing without Astringents.--Of Indigo.--Of Substances Used in Dyeing Fawn and Root Colour.--Of Carthamus, Roucou, etc.--Of Black. =Of Dyeing of Cotton Thread=: Of Cleansing.--Of the Colours Employed for the Dyeing of Cotton Thread.--Of Blue.--Of Red.--Adrianople Red.--Observations on this Dye.--Of Yellow.--Of Green.--Of Violet.--Of Red Cinnamon.--Of Black.--Black for Linen and Cotton Thread by a Combination of Colours.--Of Grey.--Of More Durable Greys.--Of Musk Colour.--Olive and Duck Greens.--Of Browns, Maroons, Coffee Colours, etc.--Of Silk Stuffs Dyed of Several Colours.--The Manner of Stamping Silk, etc., in Europe.--Of a Linen with a Blue Ground and White Pattern.--Of Saxon Blue.--Observations on this Dye.--=Indexes.=

=THE DYEING OF COTTON FABRICS=: A Practical Handbook for the Dyer and Student. By FRANKLIN BEECH, Practical Colourist and Chemist. 272 pp.

Forty-four Ill.u.s.trations of Bleaching and Dyeing Machinery. Demy 8vo.

1901. Price 7s. 6d.; India and Colonies, 8s.: Other Countries, 8s. 6d.; strictly net.

=Contents.=

Chapters I., Structure and Chemistry of the Cotton Fibre.--II., Scouring and Bleaching of Cotton.--III., Dyeing Machinery and Dyeing Manipulations.--IV., Princ.i.p.als and Practice of Cotton Dyeing--1, Direct Dyeing; 2, Direct Dyeing followed by Fixation with Metallic Salts; 3, Direct Dyeing followed by Fixation with Developers; 4, Direct Dyeing followed by Fixation with Couplers; 5, Dyeing on Tannic Mordant; 6, Dyeing on Metallic Mordant; 7, Production of Colour Direct upon Cotton Fibres; 8, Dyeing Cotton by Impregnation with Dye-stuff Solution.--V., Dyeing Union (Mixed Cotton and Wool) Fabrics.--VI., Dyeing Half Silk (Cotton-Silk, Satin) Fabrics.--VII., Operations following Dyeing--Washing, Soaping, Drying.--VIII., Testing of the Colour of Dyed Fabrics.--IX., Experimental Dyeing and Comparative Dye Testing.--Index.

The book contains numerous recipes for the production on Cotton Fabrics of all kinds of a great range of colours, thus making it of great service in the Dye-house, while to the Student it is of value in that the scientific principles which underlie the operations of dyeing are clearly laid down.

=COTTON SPINNING= (First Year). By THOMAS THORNLEY, Spinning Master, Bolton Technical School. 160 pp. 84 Ill.u.s.trations. Crown 8vo. 1901.

Price 3s.; Abroad, 3s. 6d.; strictly net.

=Contents.=

Syllabus and Examination Papers of the City and Guilds of London Inst.i.tute.--Chapters I., Cultivation, Cla.s.sification, Ginning, Baling and Mixing of the Raw Cotton.--II., Bale-Breakers, Mixing Lattices and Hopper Feeders--III., Opening and Scutching.--IV., Carding.--Index to Ill.u.s.trations.--General Index.

=COTTON SPINNING= (Intermediate, or Second Year). By THOMAS THORNLEY.

180 pp. 70 Ill.u.s.trations. Crown 8vo. 1901. Price 5s.; India and British Colonies, 5s. 6d.; Other Countries, 6s.; strictly net.

=Contents.=

Syllabuses and Examination Papers of the City and Guilds of London Inst.i.tute.--Chapters I., The Combing Process.--II., The Drawing Frame.--III., Bobbin and Fly Frames.--IV., Mule Spinning.--V., Ring Spinning.--Index to Ill.u.s.trations.--General Index.

=COTTON SPINNING= (Honours, or Third Year). By THOMAS THORNLEY. 216 pp.

74 Ill.u.s.trations. Crown 8vo. 1901. Price 5s.; India and British Colonies, 5s. 6d.; Other Countries, 6s.; strictly net.

=Contents.=

Syllabuses and Examination Papers of the City and Guilds of London Inst.i.tute.--Chapters I., Cotton.--II., The Practical Manipulation of Cotton Spinning Machinery.--III., Doubling and Winding.--IV., Reeling.--V., Warping.--VI., Production and Costs.--VII., Main Driving.--VIII., Arrangement of Machinery and Mill Planning.--IX., Waste and Waste Spinning.--Index to Ill.u.s.trations.--General Index.

=Books for Mining Engineers and Steam Users.=

=RECOVERY WORK AFTER PIT FIRES.= A Description of the Princ.i.p.al Methods Pursued, especially in Fiery Mines, and of the Various Appliances Employed, such as Respiratory and Rescue Apparatus, Dams, etc. By ROBERT LAMPRECHT, Mining Engineer and Manager. Translated from the German.