The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation Part 317

Military Commissions, trial by, validity, 294, 399-403

Military Forces. _See_ Land, Air, and Naval Forces.

Military Law. _See_ Land, Air and Naval Forces; Militia.

Militia: Jury, not open to indictment or trial by, 837-838 Powers of Congress, States, as to, 299-300 Refusal to serve with, penalty, 299

Milk (_see also_ Conservation): Export, import, sale of, State regulations as to, 236-238, 244-245, 1030-1031 Price-fixing under Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act, 159-160 Price, purity of, State regulations as to, 236-238, 244-245, 996-997, 1030-1031, 1154

Mob violence. _See_ Confrontation; Domestic Violence; Due Process of Law.

Money (_see also_ Bills of Credit; Counterfeiting): Coinage and borrowing powers of Congress, relation, etc., 265-267, 309-310 Gold clauses in contracts, abrogation, powers, of Congress as to, 265-267, 287 Legal tender, powers of States as to, 326 Legal tender, Treasury notes as, 266-267, 287

Money Lending, State regulation of, 1020-1021

Monopolies. _See_ Restraint of Trade.

Morals, State protection of, 1031-1032

Mortgages (_see also_ Taxation): Moratorium, when valid, 354, 359-361

Motion Pictures (_see also_ Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, a.s.sembly): Censorship, importation of, State regulations as to, 237, 787-788

Motor Vehicles (_see also_ Carriers; Public Utilities; Taxation: State): Advertising signs on, limited prohibition, validity, 1032-1033, 1153-1154 Insurer of operators of, liability, 1022 Nonresident owners, etc., appointment of agent for service of process, 660-661, 1074 State, etc., regulatory powers as to, 211-212, 226-228, 250, 1032-1033, 1153, 1155

Munic.i.p.al Corporations. _See_ States: Political Subdivisions.

N

National Banks: Incorporation, etc., by Congress, 265, 267, 309 State laws, application to, national supremacy, 725 State taxation of, 729, 733

National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), void, 152-153

National Supremacy (_see also_ National Banks; Public Officers of the United States; States: Courts; Taxation: State): Conflict with Tenth Amendment, 915-921 Examples, 122, 134-137, 139-140, 148, 231, 276, 310, 386, 416-418, 437-438, 554-555, 568-569, 626-627, 631-633, 636-637, 698, 702, 721-722, 724-739, 868, 916, 919, 966 Federal contractors, State taxation of, application of State laws to, 726, 730-732 Federal instrumentalities, securities, State tax exemption, 728-736 Meaning, interpretation, of, 721-722, 724-736 State laws enacted during insurrection, effect, 728

Naturalization: Cancellation for fraud, residence abroad, 256-257 Powers of Congress as to, 254-259 Retroactive effect of, 258

Navigable Waters (_see also_ Flood Control; Hydroelectric Power; Navigation; Vessels): Defined, 577-578, 867-868 Regulatory powers of Congress, States as to, 126-132, 228-231 Riparian owners injured by improvement of, right to compensation, 867-869

Navigation (_see also_ Hydroelectric Power; Navigable Waters): Instruments of, docks, ferries, etc., Federal regulation of, 128-130 Obstructions to, Federal restraint of, 126-128

Navy. _See_ Land, Air and Naval Forces.

n.a.z.i Saboteurs, trial by military commission, 285-286, 401-402

"Necessary and Proper" Clause, 110, 121, 266-267, 307-311, 426-427

Negroes: Citizenship of, 963-964 Home ownership, occupancy, public restrictions on, private covenants prohibiting, validity, 1028, 1142, 1161 Right to vote, discriminatory devices denying, validity, 1163-1164, 1183-1186, 1208 Segregation in schools, conveyances, laws as to, validity, 1161-1163 Segregation, State powers as to interstate carriers, 225-226, 230

n.o.bility, t.i.tles of, not granted by United States, nor accepted by public officers without consent of Congress, 324

O

Oaths, powers of Congress as to, 736

Obligation of Contracts. _See_ Contracts.

Officers of the United States. _See_ Public Officers of the United States.

Oil (_see also_ Taxation: State): Conservation, powers of States, 1025-1026 Damages from drilling, requiring bond to cover, 1026 Leases from United States, cancellation for fraud, 311 under Marginal belt along coast, powers of United States as to, 325, 700

"Okies", State curbs on entry, 242, 968

Oleomargarine (_see also_ Taxation): State laws prohibiting, regulating sale of, 239-240, 1030, 1154

Original Package Doctrine (_see also_ Taxation: State): Effect on State regulation of cigarettes, convict-made goods, liquors, oleomargarine, etc., 236-241 Interstate and foreign commerce, relation to, 177-178, 180, 182-189, 194, 236-241, 362-363

P

Packers and Stockyards Act. _See_ Commerce.

Pardons: Congressional powers as to; amnesty, etc., 324, 411, 527-528 for Contempts, limitations on President, 408-409, 521 Legal nature, essentials, of; limited effect, 324, 406-407, 409-411, 527-528 of Partic.i.p.ant in Civil War, effect, 1173

Patents: Nature and scope of right secured, 274-275 Patentable discoveries, 271-273 State powers as to, 276

Peddlers, State laws regulating, 786, 1155-1156

Penalties. _See_ Crimes and Offenses.

Peonage. _See_ Involuntary Servitude.

People of the United States: "Citizens", synonymous with Sovereignty, possessors of, 59-60

Perjured testimony, conviction on, validity, 1124-1126

Pet.i.tion, Right of. _See_ Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, a.s.sembly.

Pharmacies, corporate operation of, State regulation as to, 1023

Picketing. _See_ Labor.

Piers. _See_ Wharves and Docks.

Pipe Lines. _See_ Carriers; Public Utilities.

Piracy, power of Congress to define, punish, 277-279