The Bridge: The Life And Rise Of Barack Obama Part 32

Three slaves at the White House: Ibid.

"Can one imagine": Wills, Negro President Negro President, p. 213.

"To the Southern-born": Bordewich, Washington: The Making of the American Capital Washington: The Making of the American Capital, p. 191.

On a given day: Robert J. Kapsch, "Building Liberty's Capital: Black Labor and the New Federal City," American Visions American Visions, February-March 1995.

Jennings recalled Dolley: Jennings, A Colored Man's Reminiscences of James Madison A Colored Man's Reminiscences of James Madison, p. 12.

"I never saw him in a pa.s.sion": Ibid., p. 17.

"I was always with Mr. Madison": Ibid., p. 20.

We do know that James Polk: William Seale, "Upstairs and Downstairs: The 19th Century White House," American Visions American Visions, February-March 1995.

Keckley called slavery: Keckley, Behind the Scenes Behind the Scenes, p. 3.

She was, she tells us: Ibid., p. 14.

When her uncle: Ibid., p. 12.

The resulting pregnancy: Ibid., p. 16.

Keckley understood well: Ibid., p. 15.

She married but refused: Ibid., p. 20.

Instead, she developed her skills: Ibid., p. 34.

Mrs. Lincoln had spilled coffee: Ibid., p. 35.

"You seem to be": Ibid., p. 39.

On the evening: Ibid., p. 45.

Almost immediately: Ibid., p. 46.

Keckley describes Lincoln: Ibid.

And in a scene of gothic strangeness: Ibid., p. 47.

First, she was taken: Ibid., p. 83.

"They made room for me": Ibid., p. 84.

After paying her respects: Ibid.

But after the book appeared: Carolyn Sorisio, "Unmasking the Genteel Performer: Elizabeth Keckley's Behind the Scenes and the Politics of Public Wrath," African American Review African American Review 34, no. 1 (2000). 34, no. 1 (2000).

"Where will it end?": Fleischner, Mrs. Lincoln and Mrs. Keckly Mrs. Lincoln and Mrs. Keckly, p. 317.

In a letter to the New York Citizen Citizen: Ibid., p. 318.

"To become President": Hofstadter, The American Political Tradition The American Political Tradition, p. 164.

If Lincoln grew: Ibid., p. 165.

As he wrote to Horace Greeley: Ibid., p. 169.

The resulting doc.u.ment: Ibid.

Even in August: Stauffer, Giants: The Parallel Lives of Frederick Dougla.s.s and Abraham Lincoln Giants: The Parallel Lives of Frederick Dougla.s.s and Abraham Lincoln, p. 17.

"Your race are suffering": Ibid.

As one of his biographers: Ibid., p. 6.

His glance, Dougla.s.s recalled: Dougla.s.s, Autobiographies Autobiographies, p. 787.

As Dougla.s.s went up the stairs: Stauffer, Giants: The Parallel Lives of Frederick Dougla.s.s and Abraham Lincoln Giants: The Parallel Lives of Frederick Dougla.s.s and Abraham Lincoln, p. 19.

Writing many years later: Dougla.s.s, Autobiographies Autobiographies, p. 785.

"Long lines of care": Ibid.

Lincoln hardly satisfied: Ibid., p. 786.

Dougla.s.s left Washington: Ibid., p. 798.

As late as four decades after: New York Times Times, April 12, 1904.

And in 1904: McNeil, Groundwork: Charles Hamilton Houston and the Struggle for Civil Rights Groundwork: Charles Hamilton Houston and the Struggle for Civil Rights, p. xvi.

In the days before Barack Obama was inaugurated: Peter Baker, "Obama's War Over Terror," The New York Times Magazine The New York Times Magazine, January 17, 2010.

Johnson spoke of: Johnson, James Weldon Johnson: The Complete Poems James Weldon Johnson: The Complete Poems, p. 109.

"G.o.d of our weary years": Joseph Lowery, Inaugural Benediction, Washington, D.C., January 20, 2009.

"Even at the inauguration": Fox News, January 20, 2009.

Bibliography

Abernathy, Ralph David. And the Walls Came Tumbling Down: An Autobiography And the Walls Came Tumbling Down: An Autobiography. New York: Harper Collins, 1991.Alinsky, Saul D. John L. Lewis: An Unauthorized Biography John L. Lewis: An Unauthorized Biography. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1949.------. Rules for Radicals Rules for Radicals. New York: Random House, 1971.Anderson, David. Histories of the Hanged: The Dirty War in Kenya and the End of Empire Histories of the Hanged: The Dirty War in Kenya and the End of Empire. New York: W.W. Norton, 2005.Andrews, William, L. To Tell a Free Story: The First Century of Afro-American Autobiography, 1760-1865 To Tell a Free Story: The First Century of Afro-American Autobiography, 1760-1865. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1986.------. ed. African-American Autobiography: A Collection of Critical Essays African-American Autobiography: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1993.Andrews, William, and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., eds. Slave Narratives Slave Narratives. New York: The Library of America, 2000.Appiah, Kwame Anthony. Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers. New York: W.W. Norton, 2006.Asim, Jabari. What Obama Means What Obama Means. New York: William Morrow, 2009.Baker, Houston A., Jr. Long Black Song: Essays in Black American Literature and Culture Long Black Song: Essays in Black American Literature and Culture. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1972.Baldwin, James. Collected Essays Collected Essays. New York: The Library of America, 1998.Balz, Dan, and Haynes Johnson. The Battle for America 2008: The Story of an Extraordinary Election The Battle for America 2008: The Story of an Extraordinary Election. New York: Viking, 2009.Bell, Derrick. Faces at the Bottom of the Well: The Permanence of Racism Faces at the Bottom of the Well: The Permanence of Racism. New York: Basic Books, 1993.------. Confronting Authority: Reflections of an Ardent Protester Confronting Authority: Reflections of an Ardent Protester. Boston: Beacon Press, 1994.------. The Derrick Bell Reader The Derrick Bell Reader. Edited by Richard Delgado and Jean Steancic. New York: New York University Press, 1995.Bernstein, Carl. A Woman in Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton A Woman in Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2007.Biles, Roger. Richard J. Daley: Politics, Race, and the Governing of Chicago Richard J. Daley: Politics, Race, and the Governing of Chicago. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1995.Black, Timuel D., Jr. Bridges of Memory: Chicago's First Wave of Black Migration Bridges of Memory: Chicago's First Wave of Black Migration. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2003.------. Bridges of Memory: Chicago's Second Generation of Black Migration Bridges of Memory: Chicago's Second Generation of Black Migration. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2007.Bordewich, Fergus. Washington: The Making of the American Capital Washington: The Making of the American Capital. New York: Amistad, 2008.Branch, Taylor. Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954-1963 Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954-1963. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1988.------. Pillar of Fire: America in the King Years, 1963-1965 Pillar of Fire: America in the King Years, 1963-1965. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998.------. At Canaan's Edge: America in the King Years: 1965-1968 At Canaan's Edge: America in the King Years: 1965-1968. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006.Breitman, George, ed. Malcolm X Speaks: Selected Speeches and Statements Malcolm X Speaks: Selected Speeches and Statements. New York: Grove Press, 1990.Brown, Claude. Manchild in the Promised Land Manchild in the Promised Land. New York: Macmillan, 1965.Caro, Robert. The Path to Power: The Years of Lyndon Johnson The Path to Power: The Years of Lyndon Johnson. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1981.------. Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2002.Carson, Clayborne, et al., eds. The Eyes on the Prize Civil Rights Reader The Eyes on the Prize Civil Rights Reader. New York: Penguin, 1991.Casper, Scott E. Constructing American Lives: Biography and Culture in Nineteenth-Century America Constructing American Lives: Biography and Culture in Nineteenth-Century America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.Chisholm, Shirley. Unbought and Unbossed Unbought and Unbossed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970.------. The Good Fight The Good Fight. New York: HarperCollins, 1973.Cleaver, Eldridge. Soul on Ice Soul on Ice. New York: Delta, 1968.Clinton, Bill. My Life My Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004.Clinton, Hillary. Living History Living History. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2003.Cohen, Adam, and Elizabeth Taylor. American Pharaoh: Mayor Richard J. Daley--His Battle for Chicago and the Nation American Pharaoh: Mayor Richard J. Daley--His Battle for Chicago and the Nation. New York: Little, Brown, 2000.Cone, James H. A Black Theology of Liberation A Black Theology of Liberation. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 1990 (Twentieth Anniversary Edition with responses).------. Martin & Malcolm & America: A Dream or Nightmare Martin & Malcolm & America: A Dream or Nightmare. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 1991.------. Black Theology and Black Power Black Theology and Black Power. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis, 2008.Corsi, Jerome R. The Obama Nation: Leftist Politics and the Cult of Personality The Obama Nation: Leftist Politics and the Cult of Personality. New York: Threshold Editions, 2008.Davis, Frank Marshall. Livin' the Blues: Memoirs of a Black Journalist and Poet Livin' the Blues: Memoirs of a Black Journalist and Poet. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2003.Davis, Sammy, Jr., and Burt Boyar. Yes I Can: The Story of Sammy Davis, Jr Yes I Can: The Story of Sammy Davis, Jr. New York: Farrar, Strauss & Giroux, 1965.Daws, Gavan. Shoal of Time: A History of the Hawaiian Islands Shoal of Time: A History of the Hawaiian Islands. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1968.Dawson, Michael. Black Visions: The Roots of Contemporary African-American Political Ideologies Black Visions: The Roots of Contemporary African-American Political Ideologies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.Despres, Leon M., with Kenan Heise. Challenging the Daley Machine: A Chicago Alderman's Memoir Challenging the Daley Machine: A Chicago Alderman's Memoir. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 2005.DeYoung, Karen. Soldier: The Life of Colin Powell Soldier: The Life of Colin Powell. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006.Dougla.s.s, Frederick. Autobiographies Autobiographies. New York: The Library of America, 1994.Drake, St. Claire, and Horace R. Cayton. Black Metropolis: A Study of Negro Life in a Northern City Black Metropolis: A Study of Negro Life in a Northern City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.Dray, Philip. Capitol Men: The Epic Story of Reconstruction Through the Lives of the First Black Congressmen Capitol Men: The Epic Story of Reconstruction Through the Lives of the First Black Congressmen. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2008.Du Bois, W. E. B. The Autobiography of W. E. B. Du Bois The Autobiography of W. E. B. Du Bois. New York: International Publishers, 1968.Du Bois, W. E. B. The Suppression of the African Slave-Trade; The Souls of Black Folk; Dusk of Dawn; Essays and Articles The Suppression of the African Slave-Trade; The Souls of Black Folk; Dusk of Dawn; Essays and Articles. New York: The Library of America, 1986.Dunham, S. Ann. Surviving Against the Odds: Village Industry in Indonesia Surviving Against the Odds: Village Industry in Indonesia. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2009.Dunier, Mitch.e.l.l. Slim's Table: Race, Respectability, and Masculinity Slim's Table: Race, Respectability, and Masculinity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.Dyson, Michael Eric. April 4, 1968: Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Death and How It Changed America April 4, 1968: Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Death and How It Changed America. New York: Basic Books, 2008.Ehrenhalt, Alan. The Lost City: Discovering the Forgotten Virtues of Community in the Chicago of the 1950s The Lost City: Discovering the Forgotten Virtues of Community in the Chicago of the 1950s. New York: Basic Books, 1995.Elkins, Caroline. Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of Britain's Gulag in Kenya Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of Britain's Gulag in Kenya. New York: Henry Holt, 2005.Ellison, Ralph. Invisible Man Invisible Man. New York: Random House, 1952.------. The Collected Essays of Ralph Ellison The Collected Essays of Ralph Ellison. New York: Modern Library, 1995.Fleischner, Jennifer. Mrs. Lincoln and Mrs. Keckly: The Remarkable Story of the Friendship Between a First Lady and a Former Slave Mrs. Lincoln and Mrs. Keckly: The Remarkable Story of the Friendship Between a First Lady and a Former Slave. New York: Broadway Books, 2003.Foner, Eric. Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877 Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877. New York: Harper Perennial, 2002.Frady, Marshall. Jesse: The Life and Pilgrimage of Jesse Jackson Jesse: The Life and Pilgrimage of Jesse Jackson. New York: Random House, 1996.Frazier, E. Franklin. The Negro Church in America The Negro Church in America. New York: Schocken Books, 1974. (This edition of Frazier's 1964 book also includes C. Eric Lincoln's volume The Black Church Since Frazier.) The Black Church Since Frazier.)Freddoso, David. The Case Against Barack Obama: The Unlikely Rise and Unexamined Agenda of the Media's Favorite Candidate The Case Against Barack Obama: The Unlikely Rise and Unexamined Agenda of the Media's Favorite Candidate. Washington, D.C.: Regnery, 2008.Frederickson, George M. Racism: A Short History Racism: A Short History. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2002.Fremon, David. Chicago Politics, Ward by Ward Chicago Politics, Ward by Ward. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.Garrow, David J. Protest at Selma: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 Protest at Selma: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1980.------. Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. New York: William Morrow, 1986.Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. Bearing Witness: Selections from African-American Autobiography in the Twentieth Century Bearing Witness: Selections from African-American Autobiography in the Twentieth Century. New York: Pantheon, 1991.------. Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Black Man Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Black Man. New York: Random House, 1997.------, ed. The Cla.s.sic Slave Narratives The Cla.s.sic Slave Narratives. New York: Mentor, 1987.Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., and Cornel West. The Future of the Race The Future of the Race. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1996.Glaberman, Stu, and Jerry Burris. The Dream Begins: How Hawaii Shaped Barack Obama The Dream Begins: How Hawaii Shaped Barack Obama. Honolulu: Watermark Publishing, 2009.Goldsworthy, David. Tom Mboya: The Man Kenya Wanted to Forget Tom Mboya: The Man Kenya Wanted to Forget. Nairobi: Heinemann Educational Books, Ltd., 1982.Griffin, John Howard. Black Like Me Black Like Me. New York: Signet, 1962.Grimshaw, William J. Bitter Fruit: Black Politics and the Chicago Machine Bitter Fruit: Black Politics and the Chicago Machine, 1931-1991. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.Grossman. James R., Ann Durkin Keating, and Janice L. Reiff, eds. The Encyclopedia of Chicago The Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.Guzman, Richard R., ed. Black Writing from Chicago Black Writing from Chicago. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2006.Haas, Jeffrey. The a.s.sa.s.sination of Fred Hampton The a.s.sa.s.sination of Fred Hampton. Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, 2009.Haas, Michael, ed. Multicultural Hawaii: The Fabric of a Multiethnic Society Multicultural Hawaii: The Fabric of a Multiethnic Society. New York: Garland, 1998.Halberstam, David. The Children The Children. New York: Ballantine Books, 1999.Hampton, Henry, and Steve Fayer. Voices of Freedom: An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movements from the 1950s through the 1980s Voices of Freedom: An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movements from the 1950s through the 1980s. New York: Bantam, 1991.Hansen, Drew D. The Dream: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Speech That Inspired a Nation The Dream: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Speech That Inspired a Nation. New York: Ecco, 2003.Heale, M. J. The Presidential Quest: Candidates and Images in American Political Culture, 1787-1852 The Presidential Quest: Candidates and Images in American Political Culture, 1787-1852. London and New York: Longman, 1982.Heilemann, John, and Mark Halperin. Game Change: Obama and the Clintons, McCain and Palin, and the Race of a Lifetime Game Change: Obama and the Clintons, McCain and Palin, and the Race of a Lifetime. New York: Harper, 2010.Hendon, Rickey. Black Enough/White Enough: The Obama Dilemma Black Enough/White Enough: The Obama Dilemma. Chicago: Third World Press, 2009.Hirsch, Arnold R. Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago, 1940-1960 Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago, 1940-1960. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.Hofstadter, Richard. The American Political Tradition The American Political Tradition. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1948.Hofstadter, Richard, and Michael Wallace, eds. American Violence: A Doc.u.mentary History American Violence: A Doc.u.mentary History. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1970.Hopkins, Dwight N. Introducing Black Theology of Liberation Introducing Black Theology of Liberation. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 1999.------, ed. Black Faith and Public Talk: Critical Essays on James H. Cone's Black Theology and Black Power Black Faith and Public Talk: Critical Essays on James H. Cone's Black Theology and Black Power. Waco: Baylor University Press, 2006.Horwitt, Sanford D. Let Them Call Me Rebel: Saul Alinsky, His Life and Legacy Let Them Call Me Rebel: Saul Alinsky, His Life and Legacy. New York: Vintage, 1992.Horwitz, Tony. Confederates in the Attic: Dispatches from the Unfinished Civil War Confederates in the Attic: Dispatches from the Unfinished Civil War. New York: Vintage, 1999.Howells, William Dean. The Lives and Speeches of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin The Lives and Speeches of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin. New York: W.A. Townsend & Co., 1860.Hughes, Langston. The Big Sea: An Autobiography The Big Sea: An Autobiography. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1940.Hurston, Zora Neale. Moses, Man of the Mountain Moses, Man of the Mountain. New York: HarperCollins, 1939.------. Novels and Stories Novels and Stories. New York: The Library of America, 1995.Jacobs, Ron. Obamaland: Who Is Barack Obama? Obamaland: Who Is Barack Obama? Honolulu: Booklines Hawaii, Ltd., 2009. Honolulu: Booklines Hawaii, Ltd., 2009.Jennings, Paul. A Colored Man's Reminiscences of James Madison A Colored Man's Reminiscences of James Madison. Cornell University Library Digital Collections, 2000.Johnson, James Weldon. The Complete Poems The Complete Poems. New York: Penguin, 2000.------. The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man. New York: The Library of America, 2004.Keckley, Elizabeth. Behind the Scenes: or, Thirty Years a Slave, and Four Years in the White House Behind the Scenes: or, Thirty Years a Slave, and Four Years in the White House. New York: Penguin, 2005.Kerlow, Eleanor. Poisoned Ivy: How Ego, Ideology, and Power Politics Almost Ruined Harvard Law School Poisoned Ivy: How Ego, Ideology, and Power Politics Almost Ruined Harvard Law School. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994.King, Martin Luther, Jr. A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings and Speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings and Speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr. Edited by James M. Washington. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.------. Why We Can't Wait Why We Can't Wait. New York: Signet Cla.s.sics, 2000.Kluger, Richard. Simple Justice Simple Justice. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1975.Knoepfle, Peg, ed. After Alinsky: Community Organizing in Illinois After Alinsky: Community Organizing in Illinois. Springfield: Illinois Issues, 1990.Lemann, Nicholas. The Promised Land: The Great Black Migration and How It Changed America The Promised Land: The Great Black Migration and How It Changed America. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991.Levinsohn, Florence Hamlish. Harold Washington: A Political Biography Harold Washington: A Political Biography. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 1983.Lewis, David Levering. W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868-1919 W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868-1919. New York: Henry Holt, 1993.Lewis, John, and Michael D'Orso. Walking with the Wind: A Memoir of the Movement Walking with the Wind: A Memoir of the Movement. New York: Harvest Books, 1999.Lincoln, C. Eric, and Lawrence H. Mamiya. The Black Church in the African-American Experience The Black Church in the African-American Experience. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1990.Malcolm X., with Alex Haley. The Autobiography of Malcolm X The Autobiography of Malcolm X. New York: Ballantine Books, 1965.Maraniss, David. First in His Cla.s.s: A Biography of Bill Clinton First in His Cla.s.s: A Biography of Bill Clinton. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.Marshall, John. The Life of George Washington, Volume 2 The Life of George Washington, Volume 2. Philadelphia: Crissy & Markley, 1848.Mboya, Tom. The Challenge of Nationhood The Challenge of Nationhood. London: Andre Deutsch, 1970.------. Freedom and After Freedom and After. Nairobi, Kenya: Heinemann, 1986.McCain, John, with Mark Salter. Faith of My Fathers Faith of My Fathers. New York: Random House, 1999.------. Worth the Fighting For: The Education of an American Maverick, and the Heroes Who Inspired Him Worth the Fighting For: The Education of an American Maverick, and the Heroes Who Inspired Him. New York: Random House, 2002.------. Character Is Destiny Character Is Destiny. New York: Random House, 2005.McKay, Claude. The Complete Poems The Complete Poems. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2004.McNeil, Genna Rae. Groundwork: Charles Hamilton Houston and the Struggle for Civil Rights Groundwork: Charles Hamilton Houston and the Struggle for Civil Rights. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983.Mendelberg, Tali. The Race Card: Campaign Strategy, Implicit Messages, and the Norm of Equality The Race Card: Campaign Strategy, Implicit Messages, and the Norm of Equality. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.Mendell, David. Obama: From Promise to Power Obama: From Promise to Power. New York: Amistad, 2007.Morris, Edmund. The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt. New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghan, 1979.Moses, Wilson Jeremiah. Creative Conflict in African-American Thought Creative Conflict in African-American Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Mundy, Liza. Mich.e.l.le: A Biography Mich.e.l.le: A Biography. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009.Murray, Albert. The Omni-Americans: Black Experience & American Culture The Omni-Americans: Black Experience & American Culture. New York: Da Capo Press, 1970.Murunga, Goodwin R., and Shadrack W. Nasong'o, eds. Kenya: The Struggle for Democracy Kenya: The Struggle for Democracy. Dakar: Codesria, 2007.Muwakkil, Salim. Harold! Photographs from the Harold Washington Years Harold! Photographs from the Harold Washington Years. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 2007.Obama, Barack. Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance. New York: Three Rivers Press, 1995.------. The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream. New York: Crown, 2006.Okamura, Jonathan Y. Ethnicity and Inequality in Hawaii Ethnicity and Inequality in Hawaii. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2008.Philpott, Thomas Lee. The Slum and the Ghetto: Immigrants, Blacks, and Reformers in Chicago, 1880-1930 The Slum and the Ghetto: Immigrants, Blacks, and Reformers in Chicago, 1880-1930. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.Plouffe, David. The Audacity to Win The Audacity to Win. New York: Viking, 2009.Powell, Colin, with Joseph Persico. My American Journey My American Journey. New York: Ballantine, 1995.Presta, John. Mr. and Mrs. Gra.s.sroots: How Barack Obama, Two Bookstore Owners, and 300 Volunteers Did It Mr. and Mrs. Gra.s.sroots: How Barack Obama, Two Bookstore Owners, and 300 Volunteers Did It. Paoli, Pa.: The Elevator Group, 2009.Rakove, Milton. Don't Make No Waves ... Don't Back No Losers Don't Make No Waves ... Don't Back No Losers. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1975.------. We Don't Want n.o.body n.o.body Sent: An Oral History of the Daley Years We Don't Want n.o.body n.o.body Sent: An Oral History of the Daley Years. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1979.Ramos, Constance F. Our Friend Barry: Cla.s.smates' Recollections of Barack Obama and Punahou School Our Friend Barry: Cla.s.smates' Recollections of Barack Obama and Punahou School. Lulu.com, 2008.Reed, Adolph L., Jr. The Jesse Jackson Phenomenon The Jesse Jackson Phenomenon. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986.Reporting Civil Rights, Volumes One and Two. New York: The Library of America, 2003.Rieder, Jonathan. The Word of the Lord Is Upon Me: The Righteous Performance of Martin Luther King, Jr The Word of the Lord Is Upon Me: The Righteous Performance of Martin Luther King, Jr. Cambridge, Ma.s.s.: Belknap Press, 2008.Rivlin, Gary. Fire on the Prairie: Chicago's Harold Washington and the Politics of Race Fire on the Prairie: Chicago's Harold Washington and the Politics of Race. New York: Henry Holt, 1992.Royko, Mike. Boss: Richard J. Daley of Chicago Boss: Richard J. Daley of Chicago. New York: Plume, 1971.Shachtman, Tom. Airlift to America: How Barack Obama, Sr., John F. Kennedy, and 800 East African Students Changed Their World and Ours Airlift to America: How Barack Obama, Sr., John F. Kennedy, and 800 East African Students Changed Their World and Ours. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2009.Sharpley-Whiting, T. Denean, ed. The Speech: Race and Barack Obama's "A More Perfect Union." The Speech: Race and Barack Obama's "A More Perfect Union." New York: Bloomsbury, 2009. New York: Bloomsbury, 2009.Sollors, Werner. Neither Black Nor White Yet Both Neither Black Nor White Yet Both. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997.------, ed. An Anthology of Interracial Literature: Black-White Contacts in the Old World and the New An Anthology of Interracial Literature: Black-White Contacts in the Old World and the New. New York: New York University Press, 2004.Stauffer, John. Giants: The Parallel Lives of Frederick Dougla.s.s and Abraham Lincoln Giants: The Parallel Lives of Frederick Dougla.s.s and Abraham Lincoln. New York: Twelve, 2008.Steele, Shelby. A Bound Man: Why We Are Excited About Obama and Why He Can't Win A Bound Man: Why We Are Excited About Obama and Why He Can't Win. New York: Free Press, 2008.Stepto, Robert B. From Behind the Veil: A Study of Afro-American Narrative From Behind the Veil: A Study of Afro-American Narrative. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1991.Street, Paul. Barack Obama and the Future of American Politics Barack Obama and the Future of American Politics. Boulder: Paradigm, 2009.Sugrue, Paul. Sweet Land of Liberty: The Forgotten Struggle for Civil Rights in the North Sweet Land of Liberty: The Forgotten Struggle for Civil Rights in the North. New York: Random House, 2008.Sundquist, Eric J. King's Dream King's Dream. New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 2009.Swain, Carol M., Black Faces, Black Interests: The Representation of African Americans in Congress Black Faces, Black Interests: The Representation of African Americans in Congress. Lanham: University Press of America, 2006.Teixeira, Ruy, ed. Red, Blue & Purple: The Future of Election Demographics Red, Blue & Purple: The Future of Election Demographics. Washington D.C.: Brookings, 2008.Thomas, Evan. Robert Kennedy: His Life Robert Kennedy: His Life. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000.------. A Long Time Coming: The Inspiring, Combative 2008 Campaign and the Historic Election of Barack Obama A Long Time Coming: The Inspiring, Combative 2008 Campaign and the Historic Election of Barack Obama. New York: PublicAffairs, 2009.Todd, Chuck, and Sheldon Gawiser. How Barack Obama Won: A State-by-State Guide to the Historic 2008 Presidential Election How Barack Obama Won: A State-by-State Guide to the Historic 2008 Presidential Election. New York: Vintage, 2009.Toomer, Jean. Cane Cane. New York: Boni and Liveright, 1923.Travis, Dempsey J. An Autobiography of Black Chicago An Autobiography of Black Chicago. Chicago: Urban Research Press, 1981------. An Autobiography of Black Politics An Autobiography of Black Politics. Chicago: Urban Research Press, 1987.------. Harold: The People's Mayor Harold: The People's Mayor. Chicago: Urban Research Press, 1989.Turow, Scott. One L: The Turbulent True Story of a First Year at Harvard Law School One L: The Turbulent True Story of a First Year at Harvard Law School. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1977.Wallace, Irving. The Man The Man. New York: Fawcett, 1967.Walters, Ronald. Black Presidential Politics in America: A Strategic Approach Black Presidential Politics in America: A Strategic Approach. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1988.Washington, Booker T. Up from Slavery Up from Slavery. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.Wickham, DeWayne. Bill Clinton and Black America Bill Clinton and Black America. New York: Ballantine Books, 2002.Wilentz, Sean. The Age of Reagan: A History, 1974-2008 The Age of Reagan: A History, 1974-2008. New York: Harper Collins, 2008.Wilkins, Roger. A Man's Life: An Autobiography A Man's Life: An Autobiography. Woodbridge: Ox Bow Press, 1991.Williams, Erma Brooks. Political Empowerment of Illinois' African-American State Lawmakers from 1877 to 2005 Political Empowerment of Illinois' African-American State Lawmakers from 1877 to 2005. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 2008.Williams, Juan. Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Years, 1954-1965 Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Years, 1954-1965. New York: Viking Penguin, 1987.Wills, Garry. Negro President: Jefferson and the Slave Power Negro President: Jefferson and the Slave Power. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2003.Wilson, William Julius. The Declining Significance of Race The Declining Significance of Race. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.Wolffe, Richard. Renegade: The Making of a President Renegade: The Making of a President. New York: Crown, 2009.Wood, Forrest G. Black Scare: The Racist Response to Emanc.i.p.ation and Reconstruction Black Scare: The Racist Response to Emanc.i.p.ation and Reconstruction. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968.Wright, Jeremiah A., Jr. What Makes You So Strong? What Makes You So Strong? Valley Forge, Pa.: Judson Press, 1993. Valley Forge, Pa.: Judson Press, 1993.------. Africans Who Shaped Our Faith Africans Who Shaped Our Faith. Chicago: Urban Ministries, 1995.Wright, Richard. Black Boy (American Hunger) Black Boy (American Hunger) and and The Outsider The Outsider. New York: Library of America, 1991.