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Vegetab. p._ 572. _Sp. Pl._ 880. _Mill. Dict._
[Ill.u.s.tration: No. 34]
Of this genus there are only two species, both natives of South-America, the _elata_, so called from its being a much taller plant than the _demissa_, is a very beautiful, and not uncommon stove or green-house plant; it is impossible, by any colours we have, to do justice to the brilliancy of its flowers.
Being an annual, it requires to be raised yearly from seed, which must be sown on a hot-bed in the spring, and the plants brought forward on another, otherwise they will not perfect their seeds in this country.
Some of these may be transplanted into the borders of the flower-garden which are warmly situated, where, if the season prove favourable, they will flower and ripen their seeds; but, for security's sake, it will be prudent to keep a few plants in the stove or green-house.
As these plants have not been distinguished by any particular English name, MILLER very properly uses its Latin one; a practice which should as much as possible be adhered to, where a genus is named in honour of a Botanist of eminence.
[35]
~Crepis barbata. Bearded Crepis, or Purple-eyed Succory-Hawkweed.~
_Cla.s.s and Order._
~Syngenesia Polygamia aequalis.~
_Generic Character._
_Recept._ nudum. _Cal._ calyculatus squamis deciduis. _Pappus_ plumosus, stipitatus.
_Specific Character and Synonyms._
CREPIS _barbata_ involucris calyce longioribus: squamis setaceis sparsis. _Lin. Syst. Vegetab. p._ 719.
HIERACIUM proliferum falcatum. _Bauh. Pin._ 128.
HIERACIUM calyce barbato. _Col. ecphr._ 2. _p._ 28. _t._ 27. _f._ 1.
HIERACIUM boetic.u.m medio nigro. _Herm. Parad. Bat._ 185. _t._ 185.
[Ill.u.s.tration: No. 35]
Grows spontaneously in the south of France, about Montpelier; also, in Spain, Italy, Sicily, and elsewhere in the south of Europe: is one of the most common annuals cultivated in our gardens. It begins flowering in July, and continues to blossom till the frost sets in.
No other care is necessary in the cultivation of this species than sowing the seeds in the spring, in little patches, on the borders where they are to remain, thinning them if they prove too numerous.
MILLER calls this species _boetica_, and improperly describes the centre of the flower as black, as also does HERMAN: in all the specimens we have seen, it has evidently been of a deep purple colour, or, as LINNaeUS expresses it, _atropurpurascens_.
[36]
~Lilium bulbiferum. Orange Lily.~
_Cla.s.s and Order._
~Hexandria Monogynia.~
_Generic Character._
_Cor._ 6-petala, campanulata: _linea_ longitudinali nectarifera. _Caps._ valvulis pilo cancellato connexis.
_Specific Character and Synonyms._
LILIUM _bulbiferum_ foliis sparsis, corollis campanulatis erectis: intus scabris. _Lin. Syst. Vegetab. p._ 324. _Jacq. Fl. Austr. t._ 226.
LILIUM purpureo-croceum majus. _Bauh. Pin._ 76.
LILIUM aureum, the gold red Lily. _Park. Parad. p._ 37.
[Ill.u.s.tration: No. 36]
"The common orange or red Lily is as well known in the English gardens as the white Lily, and has been as long cultivated here. This grows naturally in Austria and some parts of Italy. It multiplies very fast by offsets from the roots, and is now so common as almost to be rejected; however, in large gardens these should not be wanting, for they make a good appearance when in flower if they are properly disposed; of this sort there are the following varieties:
The orange Lily with double flowers,
The orange Lily with variegated leaves,
The smaller orange Lily.
These varieties have been obtained by culture, and are preserved in the gardens of florists. They all flower in June and July, and their stalks decay in September, when the roots may be transplanted and their offsets taken off, which should be done once in two or three years, otherwise their branches will be too large, and the flower-stalks weak. This doth not put out new roots till towards spring, so that the roots may be transplanted any time after the stalks decay till November. It will thrive in any soil or situation, but will be strongest in a soft gentle loam, not too moist." _Mill. Dict._
Bears the smoke of London better than many plants.
Varies with and without bulbs on the stalks.
