Sophie's World_ A Novel About The History Of Philosophy - novelonlinefull.com
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"Obviously."
"According to Hegel, the state is 'more' than the individual citizen. It is moreover more than the sum of its citizens. So Hegel says one cannot 'resign from society.' Anyone who simply shrugs their shoulders at the society they live in and wants to 'find their soul/ will therefore be ridiculed."
"I don't know whether I wholly agree, but okay."
"According to Hegel, it is not the individual that finds itself, it is the world spirit."
"The world spirit finds itself?"
"Hegel said that the world spirit returns to itself in three stages. By that he means that it becomes conscious of itself in three stages."
"Which are?"
"The world spirit first becomes conscious of itself in the individual. Hegel calls this subjective spirit. It reaches a higher consciousness in the family, civil society, and the state. Hegel calls this objective spirit because it appears in interaction between people. But there is a third stage ..."
"And that is ... ?"
"The world spirit reaches the highest form of self-realization in absolute spirit. And this absolute spirit is art, religion, and philosophy. And of these, philosophy is the highest form of knowledge because in philosophy, the world spirit reflects on its own impact on history. So the world spirit first meets itself in philosophy. You could say, perhaps, that philosophy is the mirror of the world spirit."
"This is so mysterious that I need to have time to think it over. But I liked the last bit you said."
"What, that philosophy is the mirror of the world spirit?"
"Yes, that was beautiful. Do you think it has anything to do with the bra.s.s mirror?"
"Since you ask, yes."
"What do you mean?"
"I a.s.sume the bra.s.s mirror has some special significance since it is constantly cropping up."
"You must have an idea what that significance is?"
"I haven't. I merely said that it wouldn't keep coming up unless it had a special significance for Hilde and her father. What that significance is only Hilde knows."
"Was that romantic irony?"
"A hopeless question, Sophie."
"Why?"
"Because it's not us working with these things. We are only hapless victims of that irony. If an overgrown child draws something on a piece of paper, you can't ask the paper what the drawing is supposed to represent."
"You give me the shudders."
Kierkegaard
...Europe is on the road to bankruptcy...
Hilde looked at her watch. It was already past four o'clock. She laid the ring binder on her desk and ran downstairs to the kitchen. She had to get down to the boathouse before her mother got tired of waiting for her. She glanced at the bra.s.s mirror as she pa.s.sed.
She quickly put the kettle on for tea and fixed some sandwiches.
She had made up her mind to play a few tricks on her father. Hilde was beginning to feel more and more allied with Sophie and Alberto. Her plan would start when he got to Copenhagen.
She went down to the boathouse with a large tray.
"Here's our brunch," she said.
Her mother was holding a block wrapped in sandpaper. She pushed a stray lock of hair back from her forehead. There was sand in her hair too.
"Let's drop dinner, then."
They sat down outside on the dock and began to eat.
"When's Dad arriving?" asked Hilde after a while.
"On Sat.u.r.day. I thought you knew that."
"But what time? Didn't you say he was changing planes in Copenhagen?"
"That's right.
Her mother took a bite of her sandwich.
"He gets to Copenhagen at about five. The plane to Kristiansand leaves at a quarter to eight. He'll probably land at Kjevik at half-past nine."
"So he has a few hours at Kastrup ..."
"Yes, why?"
"Nothing. I was just wondering."
When Hilde thought a suitable interval had elapsed, she said casually, "Have you heard from Anne and Ole lately?"
"They call from time to time. They are coming home on vacation sometime in July."
"Not before?"
"No, I don't think so."
"So they'll be in Copenhagen this week... ?"
"Why all these questions, Hilde?"
"No reason. Just small talk."
"You mentioned Copenhagen twice."
"I did?"
"We talked about Dad touching down in ..."
"That's probably why I thought of Anne and Ole."
As soon as they finished eating, Hilde collected the mugs and plates on the tray.
"I have to get on with my reading, Mom."
"I guess you must."
Was there a touch of reproach in her voice? They had talked about fixing up the boat together before Dad came home.
"Dad almost made me promise to finish the book before he got home."
"It's a little crazy. When he's away, he doesn't have to order us around back home."
"If you only knew how much he orders people around," said Hilde enigmatically, "and you can't imagine how much he enjoys it."
She returned to her room and went on reading.
Suddenly Sophie heard a knock on the door. Alberto looked at her severely.
"We don't wish to be disturbed."
The knocking became louder.
"I am going to tell you about a Danish philosopher who was infuriated by Hegel's philosophy," said Alberto.
The knocking on the door grew so violent that the whole door shook.
"It's the major, of course, sending some phantasm to see whether we swallow the bait," said Alberto. "It costs him no effort at all."
"But if we don't open the door and see who it is, it won't cost him any effort to tear the whole place down either."
"You might have a point there. We'd better open the door then."
They went to the door. Since the knocking had been so forceful, Sophie expected to see a very large person. But standing on the front step was a little girl with long fair hair, wearing a blue dress. She had a small bottle in each hand. One bottle was red, the other blue.
"Hi," said Sophie. "Who are you?"
"My name is Alice," said the girl, curtseying shyly.
"I thought so," said Alberto, nodding. "It's Alice in Wonderland."
"How did she find her way to us?"
Alice explained: "Wonderland is a completely borderless country. That means that Wonderland is everywhere-rather like the UN. It should be an honorary member of the UN. We should have representatives on all committees, because the UN also arose out of people's wonder."
"Hm ... that major!" muttered Alberto.
"And what brings you here?" asked Sophie.
"I am to give Sophie these little philosophy bottles."
She handed the bottles to Sophie. There was red liquid in one and blue in the other. The label on the red bottle read DRINK ME, and on the blue one the label read DRINK ME too.
The next second a white rabbit came hurrying past the cabin. It walked upright on two legs and was dressed in a waistcoat and jacket. Just in front of the cabin it took a pocket watch out of its waistcoat pocket and said: "Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!"
Then it ran on. Alice began to run after it. Just before she ran into the woods, she curtsied and said, "Now it's starting again."
"Say h.e.l.lo to Dinah and the Queen," Sophie called after her.
Alberto and Sophie remained standing on the front step, examining the bottles.
"DRINK ME and DRINK ME too," read Sophie. "I don't know if I dare. They might be poisonous."
Alberto merely shrugged his shoulders.
"They come from the major, and everything that comes from the major is purely in the mind. So it's only pretend-juice."
Sophie took the cap off the red bottle and put it cautiously to her lips. The juice had a strangely sweet taste, but that wasn't all. As she drank, something started to happen to her surroundings.
It felt as if the lake and the woods and the cabin all merged into one. Soon it seemed that everything she saw was one person, and that person was Sophie herself. She glanced up at Alberto, but he too seemed to be part of Sophie's soul.
"Curiouser and curiouser," she said. "Everything looks like it did before, but now it's all one thing. I feel as if everything is one thought."
Alberto nodded-but it seemed to Sophie that it was she nodding to herself.
"It is Pantheism or Idealism," he said. "It is the Romantics' world spirit. They experienced everything as one big 'ego.' It is also Hegel-who was critical of the individual, and who saw everything as the expression of the one and only world reason."
"Should I drink from the other bottle too?"
"It says so on the label."
Sophie took the cap off the blue bottle and took a large gulp. This juice tasted fresher and sharper than the other. Again everything around her changed suddenly.