Matthew Arnold's Sohrab and Rustum and Other Poems Part 18

He too upon a wintry clime Had fallen--on this iron time Of doubts, disputes, distractions, fears.

He found us when the age had bound 45 Our souls in its benumbing round; He spoke, and loosed our heart in tears.

He laid us as we lay at birth On the cool flowery lap of earth, Smiles broke from us and we had ease; 50 The hills were round us, and the breeze Went o'er the sun-lit fields again; Our foreheads felt the wind and rain.

Our youth returned; for there was shed On spirits that had long been dead, 55 Spirits dried up and closely furl'd, The freshness of the early world.

Ah! since dark days still bring to light Man's prudence and man's fiery might, Time may restore us in his course 60 Goethe's sage mind and Byron's force; But where will Europe's latter hour Again find Wordsworth's healing power?

Others will teach us how to dare, And against fear our breast to steel; 65 Others will strengthen us to bear-- But who, ah! who, will make us feel The cloud of mortal destiny?

Others will front it fearlessly-- But who, like him, will put it by? 70

Keep fresh the gra.s.s upon his grave O Rotha, with thy living wave! 72 Sing him thy best! for few or none Hears thy voice right, now he is gone.

THE SCHOLAR-GIPSY

Go, for they call you, shepherd, from the hill; Go, shepherd, and untie the wattled cotes! 2 No longer leave thy wistful flock unfed, Nor let thy bawling fellows rack their throats, Nor the cropp'd herbage shoot another head. 5 But when the fields are still, And the tired men and dogs all gone to rest, And only the white sheep are sometimes seen; Cross and recross the strips of moon-blanch'd green, 9 Come, shepherd, and again begin the quest! 10

Here, where the reaper was at work of late-- In this high field's dark corner, where he leaves His coat, his basket, and his earthen cruse, 13 And in the sun all morning binds the sheaves, Then here, at noon, comes back his stores to use-- 15 Here will I sit and wait, While to my ear from uplands far away The bleating of the folded flocks is borne, With distant cries of reapers in the corn-- 19 All the live murmur of a summer's day. 20

Screen'd is this nook o'er the high, half-reap'd field, And here till sun-down, shepherd! will I be.

Through the thick corn the scarlet poppies peep, And round green roots and yellowing stalks I see Pale pink convolvulus in tendrils creep; 25 And air-swept lindens yield Their scent, and rustle down their perfumed showers Of bloom on the bent gra.s.s where I am laid, And bower me from the August sun with shade; And the eye travels down to Oxford's towers. 30

And near me on the gra.s.s lies Glanvil's book-- 31 Come, let me read the oft-read tale again!

The story of the Oxford scholar poor, Of pregnant parts and quick inventive brain, Who, tired of knocking at preferment's door, 35 One summer-morn forsook His friends, and went to learn the gipsy-lore, And roam'd the world with that wild brotherhood, And came, as most men deem'd, to little good, But came to Oxford and his friends no more. 40

But once, years after, in the country-lanes, Two scholars, whom at college erst he knew, 42 Met him, and of his way of life enquired; Whereat he answer'd, that the gipsy-crew, His mates, had arts to rule as they desired 45 The workings of men's brains, And they can bind them to what thoughts they will.

"And I," he said, "the secret of their art, When fully learn'd, will to the world impart; But it needs heaven-sent moments for this skill." 50

This said, he left them, and return'd no more.-- But rumours hung about the country-side, That the lost Scholar long was seen to stray, Seen by rare glimpses, pensive and tongue-tied, In hat of antique shape, and cloak of grey, 55 The same the gipsies wore.

Shepherds had met him on the Hurst in spring; 57 At some lone alehouse in the Berkshire moors, 58 On the warm ingle-bench, the smock-frock'd boors Had found him seated at their entering. 60

But, 'mid their drink and clatter, he would fly.

And I myself seem half to know, thy looks, And put the shepherds, wanderer! on thy trace; And boys who in lone wheatfields scare the rooks I ask if thou hast pa.s.s'd their quiet place; 65 Or in my boat I lie Moor'd to the cool bank in the summer-heats, 'Mid wide gra.s.s meadows which the sunshine fills.

And watch the warm, green-m.u.f.fled c.u.mner hills, 69 And wonder if thou haunt'st their shy retreats. 70

For most, I know, thou lov'st retired ground!

Thee at the ferry Oxford riders blithe, Returning home on summer-nights, have met Crossing the stripling Thames at Bab-lock-hithe, 74 Trailing in the cool stream thy fingers wet, 75 As the punt's rope chops round; And leaning backward in a pensive dream, And fostering in thy lap a heap of flowers Pluck'd in shy fields and distant Wychwood bowers And thine eyes resting on the moonlit stream. 80

And then they land, and thou art seen no more!-- Maidens, who from the distant hamlets come; To dance around the Fyfield elm in May, 83 Oft through the darkening fields have seen thee roam Or cross a stile into the public way.

Oft thou hast given them store 85 Of flowers--the frail-leaf'd, white anemony, Dark bluebells drench'd with dews of summer eves And purple orchises with spotted leaves-- But none hath words she can report of thee. 90

And, above G.o.dstow Bridge, when hay-time's here In June, and many a scythe in sunshine flames, Men who through those wide fields of breezy gra.s.s Where black-wing'd swallows haunt the glittering Thames, To bathe in the abandon'd lasher pa.s.s, 95 Have often pa.s.s'd thee near Sitting upon the river bank o'ergrown; Mark'd thine outlandish garb, thy figure spare, 98 Thy dark vague eyes, and soft abstracted air-- But, when they came from bathing, thou wast gone! 100

At some lone homestead in the c.u.mner hills, Where at her open door the housewife darns, Thou hast been seen, or hanging on a gate To watch the threshers in the mossy barns.

Children, who early range these slopes and late 105 For cresses from the rills, Have known thee eying, all an April-day, The springing pastures and the feeding kine; And mark'd thee, when the stars come out and shine, Through the long dewy gra.s.s move slow away. 110

In autumn, on the skirts of Bagley Wood-- 111 Where most the gipsies by the turf-edged way Pitch their smoked tents, and every bush you see With scarlet patches tagg'd and shreds of grey, 114 Above the forest-ground called Thessaly-- 115 The blackbird, picking food, Sees thee, nor stops his meal, nor fears at all; So often has he known thee past him stray Rapt, twirling in thy hand a wither'd spray, And waiting for the spark from heaven to fall. 120

And once, in winter, on the causeway chill Where home through flooded fields foot-travellers go, Have I not pa.s.s'd thee on the wooden bridge, Wrapt in thy cloak and battling with the snow, Thy face tow'rd Hinksey and its wintry ridge? 125 And thou hast climb'd the hill, And gain'd the white brow of the c.u.mner range; Turn'd once to watch, while thick the snowflakes fall The line of festal light in Christ-Church hall-- 129 Then sought thy straw in some sequester'd grange. 130

But what--I dream! Two hundred years are flown Since first thy story ran through Oxford halls, And the grave Glanvil did the tale inscribe 133 That thou wert wander'd from the studious walls To learn strange arts, and join a gipsy-tribe; 135 And thou from earth art gone Long since, and in some quiet churchyard laid-- Some country-nook, where o'er thy unknown grave Tall gra.s.ses and white-flowering nettles wave, Under a dark red-fruited yew-tree's shade. 140

--No, no, thou hast not felt the lapse of hours!

For what wears out the life of mortal men?

'Tis that from change to change their being rolls 'Tis that repeated shocks, again, again, Exhaust the energy of strongest souls 145 And numb the elastic powers.

Till having used our nerves with bliss and teen, 147 And tired upon a thousand schemes our wit, To the just-pausing Genius we remit 149 Our worn-out life, and are--what we have been. 150

Thou hast not lived, why should'st thou perish, so? 151 Thou hadst _one_ aim, _one_ business, _one_ desire; 152 Else wert thou long since number'd with the dead!

Else hadst thou spent, like other men, thy fire!

The generations of thy peers are fled, 155 And we ourselves shall go; But thou possessest an immortal lot, And we imagine thee exempt from age And living as thou liv'st on Glanvil's page, Because thou hadst--what we, alas! have not. 160

For early didst thou leave the world, with powers Fresh, undiverted to the world without, Firm to their mark, not spent on other things; Free from the sick fatigue, the languid doubt, Which much to have tried, in much been baffled, brings. 165 O life unlike to ours!

Who fluctuate idly without term or scope, Of whom each strives, nor knows for what he strives, And each half lives a hundred different lives; Who wait like thee, but not, like thee, in hope. 170

Thou waitest for the spark from heaven! and we, Light half-believers of our casual creeds, Who never deeply felt, nor clearly will'd, Whose insight never has borne fruit in deeds, Whose vague resolves never have been fulfill'd; 175 For whom each year we see Breeds new beginnings, disappointments new; Who hesitate and falter life away, And lose to-morrow the ground won to-day-- Ah! do not we, wanderer! await it too 180

Yes, we await it!--but it still delays, And then we suffer! and amongst us one, Who most has suffer'd, takes dejectedly His seat upon the intellectual throne; And all his store of sad experience he 185 Lays bare of wretched days; Tells us his misery's birth and growth and signs, And how the dying spark of hope was fed, And how the breast was soothed, and how the head, And all his hourly varied anodynes. 190

This for our wisest! and we others pine, And wish the long unhappy dream would end, And waive all claim to bliss, and try to bear; With close-lipp'd patience for our only friend, Sad patience, too near neighbour to despair-- 195 But none has hope like thine!

Thou through the fields and through the woods dost stray, Roaming the country-side, a truant boy, Nursing thy project in unclouded joy, And every doubt long blown by time away. 200

O born in days when wits were fresh and clear, And life ran gaily as the sparkling Thames; Before this strange disease of modern life, With its sick hurry, its divided aims, Its head o'ertax'd, its palsied hearts, was rife-- 205 Fly hence, our contact fear!

Still fly, plunge deeper in the bowering wood!

Averse, as Dido did with gesture stern 208 From her false friend's approach in Hades turn, Wave us away, and keep thy solitude! 210

Still nursing the unconquerable hope, Still clutching the inviolable shade, 212 With a free, onward impulse brushing through, By night, the silver'd branches of the glade-- 214 Far on the forest-skirts, where none pursue, 215 On some mild pastoral slope Emerge, and resting on the moonlit pales Freshen thy flowers as in former years With dew, or listen with enchanted ears, From the dark dingles, to the nightingales! 220

But fly our paths, our feverish contact fly!

For strong the infection of our mental strife, Which, though it gives no bliss, yet spoils for rest; And we should win thee from thy own fair life, Like us distracted, and like us unblest. 225 Soon, soon thy cheer would die, Thy hopes grow timorous, and unfix'd thy powers, And thy clear aims be cross and shifting made; And then thy glad perennial youth would fade, Fade, and grow old at last, and die like ours. 230

Then fly our greetings, fly our speech and smiles!

--As some grave Tyrian trader, from the sea, Descried at sunrise an emerging prow Lifting the cool-hair'd creepers stealthily, The fringes of a southward-facing brow 235 Among the aegaean isles; 236 And saw the merry Grecian coaster come, Freighted with amber grapes, and Chian wine, 238 Green, bursting figs, and tunnies steep'd in brine-- 239 And knew the intruders on his ancient home, 240

The young light-hearted masters of the waves-- And s.n.a.t.c.h'd his rudder, and shook out more sail; And day and night held on indignantly O'er the blue Midland waters with the gale, 244 Betwixt the Syrtes and soft Sicily, 245 To where the Atlantic raves Outside the western straits; and unbent sails 247 There, where down cloudy cliffs, through sheets of foam, Shy traffickers, the dark Iberians come; 249 And on the beach undid his corded bales. 250

THYRSIS

A MONODY, TO COMMEMORATE THE AUTHOR'S FRIEND ARTHUR HUGH CLOUGH, WHO DIED AT FLORENCE, 1861

How changed is here each spot man makes or fills! 1 In the two Hinkseys nothing keeps the same; 2 The village street its haunted mansion lacks, And from the sign is gone Sibylla's name, 4 And from the roofs the twisted chimney-stacks-- 5 Are ye too changed, ye hills? 6 See, 'tis no foot of unfamiliar men To-night from Oxford up your pathway strays!

Here came I often, often, in old days-- Thyrsis and I; we still had Thyrsis then. 10

Runs it not here, the track by Childsworth Farm, Past the high wood, to where the elm-tree crowns The hill behind whose ridge the sunset flames The signal-elm, that looks on Ilsley Downs? 14 The Vale, the three lone weirs, the youthful Thames?--, 15 This winter-eve is warm, Humid the air! leafless, yet soft as spring, The tender purple spray on copse and briers!

And that sweet city with her dreaming spires, 19 She needs not June for beauty's heightening, 20