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Chapter 4: THE MORAL COMPa.s.s WITHIN.

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27. Borg, J.S., Hynes, C., Horn, J.V., Grafton, S., and Sinnott-Armstrong, W. (2006). Consequences, action and intention as factors in moral judgments: An fMRI investigation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 18: 80317.

28. Amati, D., and Shallice, T. (2007). On the emergence of modern humans. Cognition 103: 35885.

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30. Haidt, J., and Bjorklund, F. (in press). Social intuitionists answer six questions about moral psychology. In Sinnott-Armstrong, W. (ed.), Moral Psychology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

31. Shweder, R.A., Much, N.C., Mahapatra, M., and Park, L. (1997). The "big three" of morality (autonomy, community, and divinity), and the "big three" explanations of suffering. In Brandt, A., and Rozin, P. (eds.), Morality and Health (pp. 11969). New York: Routledge.

32. Haidt, J. (2003). The moral emotions. In Davidson, R.J., Scherer, K.R., and Goldsmith, H.H. (eds.), Handbook of Affective Sciences (pp. 85270). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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36. Hoffman, E., McCabe, K., and Smith, V. (1996). Social distance and other-regarding behavior in dictator games. American Economic Review 86: 65360.

37. McCabe, K., Ra.s.senti, S., and Smith, V. (1996). Game theory and reciprocity in some extensive form experimental games. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 93: 1342128.

38. Henrich, J., et al. (2005). "Economic man" in cross-cultural perspective: Behavioral experiments in 15 small-scale societies. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28: 795815.

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40. Ridley, M. (1993). The Red Queen. New York: Macmillan.

41. Haidt, J., Rozin, P., McCauley, C., and Imada, S. (1997). Body, psyche, and culture: The relationship of disgust to morality. Psychology and Developing Societies 9: 10731.

42. Reported in: Haidt, J., and Bjorklund, F. (2008). Social intuitionists answer six questions about moral psychology. In Sinnott-Armstrong, W. (ed.), Moral Psychology, vol. 3 (in press).

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44. Perkins, D.N., Farady, M., and Bushey, B. (1991). Everyday reasoning and the roots of intelligence. In Voss, J.F., Perkins, D.N., and Segal, J.W. (eds.), Informal Reasoning and Education. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

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46. Kuhn, D. (2001). How do people know? Psychological Science 12: 18.

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Chapter 5: I FEEL YOUR PAIN.

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3. Gallese, V. (2003). The manifold nature of interpersonal relations: The quest for a common mechanism. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences 358: 51728.

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5. For a review, see: Meltzoff, A.N., and Moore, M.K. (1997). Explaining facial imitation: A theoretical model. Early Development and Parenting 6: 17992.

6. Meltzoff, A.N., and Moore, M.K. (1983). Newborn infants imitate adult facial gestures. Child Development 54: 7029.

7. Meltzoff, A.N., and Moore, M.K. (1989). Imitation in newborn infants: Exploring the range of gestures imitated and the underlying mechanisms. Developmental Psychology 25: 95462.