Historical Dictionary of Malawi Part 23

Rees, J. D. Nyasaland and the Shire Highlands Railway. London: British Central Africa Co., 1908.

Vail, Leroy. "Railway Development and Colonial Underdevelopment: The Nyasaland case." In The Roots of Rural Poverty in Central and Southern Africa, eds. R. Palmer and N. Parsons. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977.

Williams, S. G. B. "Some Old Steam Ships of Nyasaland." Nyasaland Journal 11, no. 1 (1958): 4256.

Gender Apthorpe, Raymond. "Rhodesia and Nyasaland." In Women's Role in the Development of Tropical and Subtropical Countries. Brussels: International Inst.i.tute of Differing Civilizations, 1959.

Butler, Lorna M. "Bases of Women's Influence in the Rural Malawian Domestic Group." PhD thesis, Washington State University, 1976.

Chipande, Graham H. R. The Position of Women in Malawi. Lilongwe: University of Malawi, 1985.

---. "Innovation Adoption among Female-Headed Households: The Case of Malawi." Development and Change 18, no. 2 (1987): 315327.

Chipande, Graham H. R., and M. M. Mkwazalamba. "Income-Generating Activities and Rural Women in Malawi: A Search for a Viable Strategy." Journal of Social Sciences 13 (1986): 91103.

Clark, Barbara. "The Work Done by Rural Women in Malawi." Eastern Africa Journal of Rural Development 8, no. 12 (1975): 8291.

Davison, Jean. Agriculture Women and Land. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1988.

---. "Tenacious Women: Clinging to Banja Household Production in the Face of Changing Gender Relations in Malawi." Journal of Southern African Studies 19, no. 3 (1993): 405421.

Doctor, Henry V. "Women Schooling and Religious Affiliation in Malawi at the End of the Twentieth Century." International Journal of Educational Development 26, no. 2 (2005): 481492.

Fraser, Agnes. "A Missionary Wife among African Women." International Review of Missions 111 (1914): 456469.

Green, Cathy, and Sally Baden. "Women and Development in Malawi: Report Prepared for the Commission of the European Communities Directorate-General for Development." Report no. 23, Bridge (developmentgender), Inst.i.tute of Development Studies, University of Suss.e.x, May 1994.

Hirschmann, David. Bureaucracy and Rural Women: Ill.u.s.trations from Malawi. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1984.

---. Women Planning and Policy in Malawi. New York: Commission for Africa, 1985.

---. Women's Partic.i.p.ation in Malawi's Local Councils and District Development Committees. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1985.

Hirschmann, David, and M. Vaughan. "Food Production and Income Generation in a Matrilineal Society: Rural Women in Zomba, Malawi." Journal of Southern African Studies 10, no. 1 (1983): 8699.

---. Women Farmers of Malawi: Food Production in the Zomba District. Berkeley: University of California Inst.i.tute of International Studies, 1984.

Ingberg, Leila et al. "A Comparison of Rural Women's Time: Use and Nutritional Consequences in Two Villages in Malawi." In Gender Issues in Farming Systems Research and Extension, ed. Susan V. Poats. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1988.

Kachapila, Hendrina. "The Revival of Nyau and Changing Gender Relations in Early Colonial Malawi." Journal of Religion in Africa 36, no. 34 (2006): 319345.

Kakhongwe, Paul. Gender and Women Studies in Malawi: A National Data Base. Zomba: University of Malawi, Centre for Social Research, 2001.

---. Gender-based Violence in Malawi: A National Data Base. Lilongwe: GTZ Combating Gender Based Violence Project, 2004.

Kaunda Jonathan Mayuyuka. "Agricultural Credit Policy, Bureaucratic Decision Making and Subordination of Rural Women in the Development Process: Some Observations on the Kawinga Project, Malawi." Journal of Southern African Studies 16, no. 3 (1990): 413430.

Maluwa-Banda, Dixie. Gender Sensitive Educational Policy and Practice: The Case of Malawi. Paris: UNEs...o...b..reau of Education, 2003.

Mandala, Elias C. "Peasant Cotton Agriculture, Gender and Interregional Relationships: The Lower Tchire (Shire) Valley of Malawi, 19061940." African Studies Review 25, no. 23 (1982): 2744.

---. "Capitalism, Kinship and Gender in the Lower Tchire Valley of Malawi 18601960: An Alternative Theoretical Framework." African Economic History 13 (1984): 137169.

Mkamanga, Emily. Suffering in Silence: Malawi's Women's 30 Year Dance with Malawi. Bothwell, Scotland: Dudu Nsomba Publications, 2000.

Mkandawire, R. M, J. J. Asiedu, and B. Mtimuni. Women and Food Processing in Malawi. Lilongwe: Bunda College of Agriculture, 1987.

Mkandawire-Valhmu, Lucy et al. "Surviving Life as a Woman: A Critical Ethnography of Violence in the Lives of Female Domestic Workers in Malawi." Health Care for Women International 30, no. 9 (2009): 783801.

---. "'Suffering Thought': An a.n.a.lysis of the Mental Health Needs of Female Workers Living with Violence in Malawi." Mental Health Nursing 31, no. 2 (2010): 112118.

Ntara, Samuel Y. Nchowa: Life Story of a Cewa Woman. London: Longmans, 1949.

Phiri, Isabel A. "African Women in Religion and Culture-Chewa Women in the Nkhoma Synod of the Church of Central Africa Presbyterian: A Critical Study from Women's Perspective." PhD thesis, University of Cape Town, 1992.

---. "The Initiation of Chewa Women of Malawi: A Presbyterian Women's Perspective." Religion in Malawi 5 (1995): 1321.

---. Women, Presbyterianism and Patriarchy: Religious Experience of Chewa Women in Central Malawi. Blantyre: CLAIM, 1997.

Phiri, K. M. "Role of the Christian Community in Development: A Historical Background to the Present Situation in Malawi." Journal of Social Science 11, no. 1 (1984): 257274.

Spring, Anita. "Men and Women Smallholder Partic.i.p.ation in Stall-Feeder Livestock Program in Malawi." Human Organization 45, no. 2 (1986): 154162.

---. "Putting Women in the Development Agenda: Agricultural Development in Malawi." In Anthropology of Development and Change in East Africa, ed. D. W. Bronkesha and P. D. Little. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1988.

---. "Using Male and Extension Research to Target Women Farmers." In Gender Issues in Farming System Research and Extension, eds. Susan V. Poats et al. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1988.

---. Agricultural Development in Malawi: A Project for Women in Development. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1989.

Timpunza-Mvula, Enoch. "Chewa Women's Songs: A Verbal Strategy of Manipulating Social Tensions." Women's Studies International Forum 9, no. 3 (1986): 265272.

---. "Tumbuka Pounding Songs in the Management of Familial Conflict." In Cross Rhythms, eds. Daniel Avorgbedor and Kwesi Yankah, Bloomington, Ind.: Trickster Press, 1987.

UNICEF and Government of Malawi. The Situation of Children and Women in Malawi. Lilongwe: UNICEF, 1987.

Vaughan, Megan. "Which Family? Problems in Reconstruction of the History of the Family as an Economic and Cultural Unit." Journal of African History 24, no. 2 (1983): 275283.

---. "Household Units and Historical Process in southern Malawi." Review of African Political Economy 34 (1985): 3545.

---. Women in the Estate Sector of Malawi: The Tea and Tobacco Industries. Geneva: International Labour Organization, 1986.

White, Seodi. "Malawi: Country Gender Profile." 2007. http://www.jica.go.jp/english/operations/thematic_issues/gender/background/pdf/e07mal.pdf.

World Bank. Women and Development in Malawi. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1991.

History Archaeology Clark, J. Desmond. "Prehistory in Nyasaland." Nyasaland Journal 1X, no. 1 (1956): 92119.

---. "Archaeology in Malawi." Society of Malawi Journal 19, no. 2 (1966): 1525.

---. "Archaeological Investigations of a Painted Rock Shelter in Central Malawi." Society of Malawi Journal 26, no. 1 (1973): 2846.

Clarke, J. Desmond, and C. V. Haynes. "An Elephant Butchery Site at Mw.a.n.ganda's Village, Karonga, Malawi, and Its Relevance for Paleolithic Archaeology." World Archaeology 1, no. 3 (1970): 390411.

Cole-King, P. A. Mwalawolemba on Mikolongwe Hill. Zomba: Government Printer, 1968.

---. Kuk.u.mba Mbiri Mu Malawi: A Summary of Archaeological Research to 1973. Zomba: Government Printer, 1973.

Crader, Diana C. Hunters in Iron Age Malawi: The Zooarchaeology of Chencherere Rockshelter. Lilongwe: Malawi Ministry of Education and Culture, 1984.

Davidson, S., and P. N. Mosley. "Iron Age in the Upper North Rukuru Basin of Northern Malawi." Azania 23 (1988): 5799.

Gomani, Elizabeth. "A Crocodyliform from the Early Cretaceous Dinosaur Beds, Northern Malawi." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17, no. 2 (1997): 280294.

Juwayeyi, Yusuf M. "The Later Prehistory of Southern Malawi: A Contribution to the Study of Technology and Economy during the Later Stone Age and Iron Age Periods." PhD dissertation. University of California, Berkeley, 1981.

---. "Human and Animal Interaction on the Shire Highlands, Malawi: The Evidence from Malowa Rockshelter." BAR International Series 18, no. 49 (2008): 8393.

Kaufulu, Zefe M., and Nicola Stern. "The First Stone Artifacts to be Found in situ within the Plio-Pleistocene Chiwondo Beds in Northern Malawi." Journal of Human Evolution 16, no. 78 (1987): 729740.

Mawby, J. E. "Fossil Vertebrates from Northern Malawi." Quarternaria 13 (1970): 319323.

Meadows, M. E. "Late Quaternary Vegetation History of the Nyika Plateau, Malawi." Journal of Biogeography 11, no. 3 (1984): 209222.

Mgemezulu, Gadi G. Y. "Archaeology Revisited." Society of Malawi Journal 32, no. 2 (1979): 724.

---. "The Origins and Development of Agriculture in Southern Africa: The Place of Malawi." Journal of Social Science 8 (198081).

Robinson, K. R. "A Preliminary Report on the Archaeology of Ngonde, Northern Malawi." Journal of African History 7, no. 2 (1966): 169188.

---. The Iron Age of the Southern Lake Area of the Malawi. Zomba: Government Printer, 1970.

---. Iron Age of the Upper and Lower Shire. Zomba: Government Printer, 1973.

---. Iron Age Occupation North and East of the Mulanje Plateau Malawi. Lilongwe: Ministry of Education, 1977.

Sandelowsky, B., and K. Robinson. Fingira. Zomba: Government Printer, 1968.

Scott, Karin et al. "The Faunal Remains from Mankhamba, a Late Iron Age Settlement Site of the Maravi in Central Malawi." Annals of the Transvaal Museum 46 (2009): 4561.

Werner, W. B., and J. van der Merwe. "Mining for the Lowest Grade Ore: Traditional Iron Production in Northern Malawi." Geoarchaeology 2, no. 3 (1987): 199216.

Yamane, K. et al. "Lacustrine Environment during Lower Beaufort (Upper Permian) Karoo Deposition in Northern Malawi." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, and Palaeogeology 70, no. 13 (1989): 165178.

Precolonial Abdallah, Y. B. The Yaos. Blantyre: Publishing Bureau, 1952.

Barnes, Bertram H. Johnson of Nyasaland. Westminster, England: UMCA, 1933.

Buchanan, John. The Shire Highlands as Colony and Mission. London: Blackwood, 1885.

Cairns, H. Alan. Prelude to Imperialism: British Reactions to Central African Society 18401890. London: Routledge Kegan Paul, 1965.

Carr, Barbara. Not for Me the Wilds. London: Bailey Brothers, 1963.

Chadwick, Owen. MacKenzie's Grave. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1959.

Chafulumira, E. Mbiri ya Amang'anja. Zomba: Education Department, 1949.

Chamberlin, D. (ed.). Some Letters from Livingstone 18401872. London: Oxford University Press, 1940.

Chibambo, Y. My Ngoni of Nyasaland. London: United Society for Christian Literature, 1942.

Cole-King, P. A. Cape Maclear. Zomba: Government Printer, 1968.

---. The Livingstone Search Expedition 1867. Zomba: Government Printer, 1968.

---. Occasional Papers. Zomba: Government Printer, 1969.

Fleming, C. J. W. "The Zw.a.n.gendaba Succession." Society of Malawi Journal 25, no. 2 (1972): 3848.

Forster, Peter G. "Cullen Young, Yesaya Chibambo and the Ngoni." Society of Malawi Journal 44, no. 1 (1991): 3462.

Fotheringham, L. M. Adventures in Nyasaland: A Two Year Struggle with the Arab Slave Dealers in Central Africa. London: Sampson Low, 1891.

Hamilton, R. A. "The Route of Gaspar Bocarro from Tete to Kilwa in 1616." Nyasaland Journal 7, no. 2 (1954): 714.

Hetherwick, Alexander. The Romance of Blantyre. London: Jones Clark, 1931.

Jhala, Violet L. "The Yao in the Shire Highlands 18611915: Political Dominance and Reaction to Colonialism." Journal of Social Science 9 (1982).

Johnston, Alex. The Life and Letters of Sir Harry Johnston. New York: Jonathan Cape and Harrison Smith, 1929.

Johnston, H. H. British Central Africa: An Attempt to Give some Account of a Portion of Territories under British Influence North of the Zambezi. London: Methuen, 1897.

Kalinga, Owen J. M. "The Establishment and Expansion of the Lambya Kingdom of Malawi." African Studies Review 21, no. 2 (1978): 5666.

---. "Trade, the Kyungus and the Emergence of the Ngonde Kingdom of Malawi." International Journal of African Historical Studies 12, no. 1 (1979): 1739.

---. "The Karonga War: Commercial Rivalry and Politics of Survival." Journal of African History 21, no. 2 (1980): 209218.

---. "The Balowoka and the Establishment of States West of Lake Malawi." In State Formation in Eastern Africa, ed. A. I. Salim. Nairobi: Heinemann, 1984.

---. "Towards a Better Understanding of Socio-Economic Change in 18th and 19th Century Ungonde." Cahiers d'Etudes Africaines 24, no. 1 (1984): 87100.

---. A History of the Ngonde Kingdom of Malawi. Berlin: Mouton, 1985.

---. "A Pre-colonial History of Malawi." Society of Malawi Journal 53, no. 12 (2000): 76107.

Langworthy, Harry W. "Swahili Influence in the Area between Lake Malawi and the Luangwa Valley." African Historical Studies 4, no. 3 (1971): 576602.