Going Dutch_ How England Plundered Holland's Glory Part 23

82 This account is based on R.S. Wilkinson, 'John Winthrop, Jr., and America's first telescopes', This account is based on R.S. Wilkinson, 'John Winthrop, Jr., and America's first telescopes', New England Quarterly New England Quarterly 35 (1962), 5203, and J.W. Streeter, 'John Winthrop, Junior, and the fifth satellite of Jupiter', 35 (1962), 5203, and J.W. Streeter, 'John Winthrop, Junior, and the fifth satellite of Jupiter', Isis Isis 39 (1948), 15963. 39 (1948), 15963.

83 See below, See below, Chapter 12 Chapter 12.

84 Cit. Streeter, 'John Winthrop', p.161. Cit. Streeter, 'John Winthrop', p.161.

12: AngloDutch Influence Abroad

1 T. Sprat, T. Sprat, The history of the Royal-Society of London for the improving of natural knowledge The history of the Royal-Society of London for the improving of natural knowledge (London, 1667), pp.889. (London, 1667), pp.889.

2 On the early history of New Netherland see J. Jacobs, On the early history of New Netherland see J. Jacobs, New Netherland: A Dutch Colony in Seventeenth-Century America New Netherland: A Dutch Colony in Seventeenth-Century America (Leiden: Brill, 2005), and J. Venema, (Leiden: Brill, 2005), and J. Venema, Beverwijck: A Dutch Village on the American Frontier, 16521664 Beverwijck: A Dutch Village on the American Frontier, 16521664 (Albany and Hilversum: State of New York University Press and Verloren, 2003). For a thoroughly readable general book see R. Shorto, (Albany and Hilversum: State of New York University Press and Verloren, 2003). For a thoroughly readable general book see R. Shorto, The Island at the Centre of the World: The Untold Story of Dutch Manhattan and the Founding of New York The Island at the Centre of the World: The Untold Story of Dutch Manhattan and the Founding of New York (New York: Doubleday, 2004). (New York: Doubleday, 2004).

3 Jacobs, Jacobs, New Netherland New Netherland, p.475.

4 Cit. Shorto, Cit. Shorto, The Island at the Centre of the World The Island at the Centre of the World, pp.634.

5 Jacobs, Jacobs, New Netherland New Netherland, p.373.

6 Ibid., p.93. Ibid., p.93.

7 Ibid., p.143. Ibid., p.143.

8 For a full account see ibid., pa.s.sim. For a full account see ibid., pa.s.sim.

9 Captain Robert Holmes his Journalls of Two Voyages into Guynea in his M[ajestie]'s Ships the Henrietta and the Jersey Captain Robert Holmes his Journalls of Two Voyages into Guynea in his M[ajestie]'s Ships the Henrietta and the Jersey, Pepys Library Sea MSS. No. 2698, p.168.

10 J.D. Davies, 'Holmes, Sir Robert (c.16221692)', J.D. Davies, 'Holmes, Sir Robert (c.16221692)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls. lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/13600, accessed 4 June 2007]. On the canard that it was Holmes who actually attacked and took New Amsterdam see C.H. Wilson, 'Who captured New Amsterdam?', English Historical Review English Historical Review 72 (1957), 46974. 72 (1957), 46974.

11 Cit. J. Scott, '"Good night Amsterdam": Sir George Downing and AngloDutch state-building', Cit. J. Scott, '"Good night Amsterdam": Sir George Downing and AngloDutch state-building', English Historical Review English Historical Review 118 (2003), 33456; 346. 118 (2003), 33456; 346.

12 Ibid., pp.3467. Ibid., pp.3467.

13 Shorto, Shorto, Island at the Centre of the World Island at the Centre of the World, p.330.

14 M. Kurlansky, M. Kurlansky, The Big Oyster: New York in the World, A Molluscular History The Big Oyster: New York in the World, A Molluscular History (London: Jonathan Cape, 2006), p.37. (London: Jonathan Cape, 2006), p.37.

15 Antonivaz, 9 May 1642. Worp, letter 2996. Antonivaz, 9 May 1642. Worp, letter 2996.

16 See C. Lesger, See C. Lesger, The Rise of the Amsterdam Market and Information Exchange: Merchants, Commercial Expansion and Change in the Spatial Economy of the Low Countries, c. 15501630 The Rise of the Amsterdam Market and Information Exchange: Merchants, Commercial Expansion and Change in the Spatial Economy of the Low Countries, c. 15501630 (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006). (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006).

17 T. Sprat, T. Sprat, The history of the Royal-Society of London for the improving of natural knowledge The history of the Royal-Society of London for the improving of natural knowledge (London, 1667), p.401. (London, 1667), p.401.

18 Cit. M. 'T Hart, 'Cities and statemaking in the Dutch Republic, 15801680', Cit. M. 'T Hart, 'Cities and statemaking in the Dutch Republic, 15801680', Theory and Society Theory and Society 18 (1989), 66387; 663. 18 (1989), 66387; 663.

19 Cit. ibid., p.674. Cit. ibid., p.674.

20 Cit. ibid., p.679. Cit. ibid., p.679.

21 Lesger, Lesger, Rise of the Amsterdam Market Rise of the Amsterdam Market, p.224.

22 H.J. Cook, H.J. Cook, Matters of Exchange: Commerce, Medicine, and Science in the Dutch Golden Age Matters of Exchange: Commerce, Medicine, and Science in the Dutch Golden Age (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2007). See also H. J. Cook, 'Time's bodies: crafting the preparation and preservation of naturalia', in P.H. Smith and P. Findlen (eds), (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2007). See also H. J. Cook, 'Time's bodies: crafting the preparation and preservation of naturalia', in P.H. Smith and P. Findlen (eds), Merchants and Marvels: Commerce, Science and Art in Early Modern Europe Merchants and Marvels: Commerce, Science and Art in Early Modern Europe (London: Routledge, 2002), pp.22347, and 'The cutting edge of a revolution? Medicine and natural history near the sh.o.r.es of the North Sea', in J.V. Field and F.A.J.L. James (eds), (London: Routledge, 2002), pp.22347, and 'The cutting edge of a revolution? Medicine and natural history near the sh.o.r.es of the North Sea', in J.V. Field and F.A.J.L. James (eds), Renaissance and Revolution: Humanists, Scholars, Craftsmen and Natural Philosophers in Early Modern Europe Renaissance and Revolution: Humanists, Scholars, Craftsmen and Natural Philosophers in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), pp.4561. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), pp.4561.

23 L. Neal, 'Venture shares in the Dutch East India Company', draft paper, 'prepared for the Yale School of Management Conference of Interest and Enterprise: Essays in Financial Innovation March 6 & 7, 2003, Yale University' (consulted online). L. Neal, 'Venture shares in the Dutch East India Company', draft paper, 'prepared for the Yale School of Management Conference of Interest and Enterprise: Essays in Financial Innovation March 6 & 7, 2003, Yale University' (consulted online).

24 This account of the VOC and its economic significance is based on J. de Vries and A. van der Woude, This account of the VOC and its economic significance is based on J. de Vries and A. van der Woude, The First Modern Economy: Success, Failure and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy, 15001815 The First Modern Economy: Success, Failure and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy, 15001815 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), pp.38296 and 45764. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), pp.38296 and 45764.

25 Ibid., p.385. Ibid., p.385.

26 W. Temple, W. Temple, Miscellanea...by a person of honour Miscellanea...by a person of honour (London: E. Gellibrand, 1680), pp.2045. (London: E. Gellibrand, 1680), pp.2045.

27 Ibid., pp.21415. Ibid., pp.21415.

28 See H.J. Cook, See H.J. Cook, Matters of Exchange: Commerce, Medicine and Science in the Dutch Golden Age Matters of Exchange: Commerce, Medicine and Science in the Dutch Golden Age (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2007), pp.34977. (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2007), pp.34977.

29 Cit. ibid., p.371. Cit. ibid., p.371.

30 Wilhelmi ten Rhyne M.D. &c., Wilhelmi ten Rhyne M.D. &c., Transisalano-Daventriensis Dissertatio de arthritide: Mantissa schematica: De acupunctura: et Orationes tres, I. De chymiae ac botaniae antiquitate & dignitate. II. De physiognomia: III. De monstris. Singula ipsius authoris notis ill.u.s.trata Transisalano-Daventriensis Dissertatio de arthritide: Mantissa schematica: De acupunctura: et Orationes tres, I. De chymiae ac botaniae antiquitate & dignitate. II. De physiognomia: III. De monstris. Singula ipsius authoris notis ill.u.s.trata (London, 1683). For more on this treatise see R.W. Carrubba and J.Z. Bowers, 'The western world's first detailed treatise on acupuncture: Willem Ten Rhijne's De Acupunctura', (London, 1683). For more on this treatise see R.W. Carrubba and J.Z. Bowers, 'The western world's first detailed treatise on acupuncture: Willem Ten Rhijne's De Acupunctura', Journal of the History of Medicine Journal of the History of Medicine 29 (1974), 37198. 29 (1974), 37198.

31 For the AngloDutch context for this discussion of George Downing's att.i.tude to Dutch Republican fiscal policies, see Jonathan Scott, For the AngloDutch context for this discussion of George Downing's att.i.tude to Dutch Republican fiscal policies, see Jonathan Scott, England's Troubles: Seventeenth Century English Political Instability in European Context England's Troubles: Seventeenth Century English Political Instability in European Context (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), and Scott, 'What the Dutch Taught Us: The Late Emergence of the Modern British State', (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), and Scott, 'What the Dutch Taught Us: The Late Emergence of the Modern British State', Times Literary Supplement Times Literary Supplement (16 March 2001), pp.46. (16 March 2001), pp.46.

32 See Jonathan Scott, 'Downing, Sir George, first baronet (16231684)', See Jonathan Scott, 'Downing, Sir George, first baronet (16231684)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com. catalogue. ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/7981, accessed 10 June 2007]

33 Cit. Scott, '"Good night Amsterdam"', p.344. Cit. Scott, '"Good night Amsterdam"', p.344.

34 The account that follows of Downing's important role in shaping English fiscal policy after the Restoration is based on ibid., pp.33456. The account that follows of Downing's important role in shaping English fiscal policy after the Restoration is based on ibid., pp.33456.

35 Ibid., p.354. Ibid., p.354.

Conclusion: Going Dutch

1 William returned to The Hague in late February 1671. William returned to The Hague in late February 1671.

2 William was made Captain General (overall military commander) by the States General in 1671, and Stadholder in 1672, following the murder of the de Witt brothers and the fall of the Republic. William was made Captain General (overall military commander) by the States General in 1671, and Stadholder in 1672, following the murder of the de Witt brothers and the fall of the Republic.

3 W. Troost, W. Troost, William III, the Stadholder-King: A Political Biography William III, the Stadholder-King: A Political Biography, trans. J.C. Grayson (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005), pp.634.

4 PRO, LC5/2, pp.2931. I am extremely grateful to Dr Anna Keay of English Heritage for pa.s.sing this reference to me. PRO, LC5/2, pp.2931. I am extremely grateful to Dr Anna Keay of English Heritage for pa.s.sing this reference to me.

5 Troost, Troost, William III, the Stadholder-King William III, the Stadholder-King, pp.623.

6 Worp, letter 6778. Worp, letter 6778.

7 Worp, letter 7077. Worp, letter 7077.

8 De Gedichten van Constantijn Huygens online, University of Leiden website: http://www.let.leidenuniv.nl/Dutch/Huygens/index.html. De Gedichten van Constantijn Huygens online, University of Leiden website: http://www.let.leidenuniv.nl/Dutch/Huygens/index.html.

9 See Wren family, See Wren family, Parentalia Parentalia, p.323.