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The truth was that she was as undecided about her own career as she was about having children, or about her marriage to Sinatra. "She is unwilling to admit she cares about what she is doing," noted Stanley Kramer, who would direct her in On the Beach On the Beach several years later. "She regards such an admission as weakness of some kind, with the result that she will not give of herself as fully or as effectively as she can." several years later. "She regards such an admission as weakness of some kind, with the result that she will not give of herself as fully or as effectively as she can."
"Ava had a reckless look about her," Nancy junior wrote, remembering her first rapt impressions, as a twelve-year-old, of her father's new wife: She didn't bother with her hair or makeup-it was sort of haphazard. No matter. Her hair was naturally curly. On my first weekend with them in Palm Springs she was wearing her hair short. She would dive into the pool, looking like a G.o.ddess on the diving board, swim a few lengths, throw on a terry robe, come inside, kneel down in front of the wall heater, turn on the fan, dry her hair with a shake and a few rubs with her fingers, and be a G.o.ddess again. No makeup, perfect skin, and a wonderful voice...She had the magnetism that few stars possess...At last, in my preteenage wisdom, I had some understanding of why Daddy had left us.
This was what MGM was attempting to deal with. It was the quicksilver essence of stardom, all the more potent for its ambivalence.2 As for the studio's lack of interest in her career, to a certain extent it was simply repaying her in kind. She had turned down work, disobeyed directives, been generally careless. And the movies were a tough business. In theory, MGM had every interest in furthering her career, but in those studio days, as now, good parts came along when they came along, and actors kept working if they wanted to keep getting paid. Metro had given her As for the studio's lack of interest in her career, to a certain extent it was simply repaying her in kind. She had turned down work, disobeyed directives, been generally careless. And the movies were a tough business. In theory, MGM had every interest in furthering her career, but in those studio days, as now, good parts came along when they came along, and actors kept working if they wanted to keep getting paid. Metro had given her Show Boat- Show Boat-then it had given her Lone Star Lone Star. With nothing else lying around, the studio had loaned her to Fox. What else was new? Bette Davis, whom Ava idolized, followed All About Eve All About Eve with with ...Payment on Demand ...Payment on Demand. An actor worked worked. And just then, Ava wasn't working.
Frank was-barely. At the Chez Paree, which could seat 1,200, one night he drew 150 customers. At the Desert Inn, he sang to half-full houses of wildcatters and cattle ranchers, and suffered from Vegas Throat. Ava flew up on the weekends, and complained the whole time.
But then, as she'd predicted, Metro came crawling back. In truth, her agent Benton Cole saved her bacon, reasoning with Eddie Mannix: She was a big star. Metro was a big studio. They needed each other. For its part, the studio agreed to halt the suspension and reinstate her salary, effective immediately-she would even get back what she'd been docked. Furthermore, it was contract time, so MGM offered her a new seven-year, multipicture deal, with compensation graduating from $90,000 to $130,000 a film.
Her agent was happy. Ava wasn't.
She wanted (or Frank wanted) a clause written into her contract stipulating that she and her husband could work together. The project they had in mind was an adaptation of a 1946 musical called St. Louis Woman St. Louis Woman, with a book co-written by Countee Cullen, music by Harold Arlen, and lyrics by Johnny Mercer. The show had been a middling success on Broadway, but it had a great pedigree, and MGM wasn't averse to it per se.
What it was averse to was Frank Sinatra.
The studio lawyers stroked their chins for a minute, and came back with a codicil t.i.tled "Services of Frank Sinatra"-or, as it came to be known around Metro, the Frank Sinatra Clause. It read: a) Should we buy the rights to and produce a photoplay based on "St. Louis Woman," we agree that she will be a.s.signed to do this picture and we further agree that we will employ Frank Sinatra to appear in the photoplay.b) Should we not acquire the rights to "St. Louis Woman" or produce a photoplay based on this property, then we agree that at some time prior to the expiration of her contract, we will do a picture with her in which Frank Sinatra will also appear.
The clause wasn't worth the paper it was written on. It didn't oblige MGM to make St. Louis Woman St. Louis Woman, and as for hiring Sinatra somewhere down the line, well-seven years was a long time.
But the addition satisfied Ava, and, even more important at that sensitive moment, it satisfied Frank. She signed.
In return, Metro sent her to h.e.l.l.
She was to report to work immediately on Ride, Vaquero! Ride, Vaquero! yet another dog of a Western, to be shot largely on location in Kanab, Utah, in the hottest part of the summer. It was the foothills of the Rockies, a hundred dusty miles from civilization of any kind: "the a.s.shole of creation," recalled her co-star Howard Keel. "Beautiful territory, but we were out there for about, oh, Christ, a month, and there was nothing there and nothing to do there. Nothing." yet another dog of a Western, to be shot largely on location in Kanab, Utah, in the hottest part of the summer. It was the foothills of the Rockies, a hundred dusty miles from civilization of any kind: "the a.s.shole of creation," recalled her co-star Howard Keel. "Beautiful territory, but we were out there for about, oh, Christ, a month, and there was nothing there and nothing to do there. Nothing."
Nothing, that is, except drink and f.u.c.k. Ava did a lot of the former and some of the latter with the stuntmen, and a little of both with the director, John Farrow, a cold-eyed drunk who came on to her so relentlessly that she finally gave in out of sheer boredom, hating herself for it afterward and hating Farrow, too, who was even mean to the horses.3
When Sinatra wasn't being ignored, he was being attacked. His old nemesis Lee Mortimer still wasn't through with him. The columnist went at Frank hard in 1952 with an American Mercury American Mercury piece called "Frank Sinatra Confidential/Gangsters in the Night Clubs" that pinned Mafia control of show business squarely on the singer's skinny shoulders. Mortimer extended the theme in a book called piece called "Frank Sinatra Confidential/Gangsters in the Night Clubs" that pinned Mafia control of show business squarely on the singer's skinny shoulders. Mortimer extended the theme in a book called U.S.A. Confidential U.S.A. Confidential, which he co-auth.o.r.ed with his uncle and Daily Mirror Daily Mirror boss, Jack Lait. boss, Jack Lait.
In a time of ringing public piety, a season when Dwight Eisenhower was making common cause with Joseph McCarthy to further his presidential campaign, Sinatra decided to wax confessional. He hired a publicist named Irving Fein (whose main client was Jack Benny) to ghostwrite a long apologia-and to place the piece with Hearst. The two-part article, t.i.tled "Frankly Speaking," ran under Sinatra's name in two July issues of American Weekly American Weekly, the syndicate's Sunday supplement. Fein's version of Frank was lavishly contrite. "Most of my troubles with the press were my own fault," the piece began. It then tried to milk sympathy by playing up Frank's supposedly rough childhood in those purported Hoboken slums. His poor parents, Fein wrote, "needed whatever money I could bring into the house"-thus young Frankie had had to resort to "hooking candy from the corner store, then little things from the five-and-dime, then change from cash registers, and finally, we were up to stealing bicycles."
It was an odd foundation on which to lay his denial of any a.s.sociations with organized crime.
And then there was the failure of his marriage to Nancy, for which he knew America blamed him. Yet in fact, the Frank of the article pointed out, he had been not blameworthy but heroic. Having realized a year into his first marriage that he had mistaken friendship for love, he'd strived, out of family mindedness, to make it work anyway. Should he have been less public about his pursuit of Ava? He should have-but when you're so in love (Fein wrote), it's hard to think about things like that. Besides, he insisted, he and Ava had never dated until after his separation from Nancy.
Any reader who bought all that would love the windup. "Well, there it is," Fein-as-Frank wrote, inflated with phony piety. "That's my side of the story, and I must say I feel better for having gotten it off my chest. I know that I never meaningly hurt anyone, and for any wrongs I may have done through emotional acts or spur-of-the-moment decisions, I humbly apologize."
"That should have told you right there that Frank didn't write that thing," his former gofer Nick Sevano said years later. "He's never apologized to anyone in his life."
Decades afterward, the memory of the piece still stung. "When I recently asked Dad whether he wrote it," his daughter Nancy wrote in 1995, "he said succinctly, 'It's C-R-A-P. They made the whole thing up.'"
Yes, and he paid them to do it.
31.
Landing in El Paso en route to Mexico City, August 1951. They oscillated constantly between hot intimacy and cold distance. And the press ate it up. (photo credit 31.1) (photo credit 31.1) It would be a very busy fall. "Ava Gardner, upon finishing 'Vaquero,' goes directly to New York for the opening of 'Snows of Kilimanjaro' Sept. 17," Hedda Hopper wrote from Hollywood, soon after Labor Day.
She then returns here to prepare for her journey to Africa and wait for Frank Sinatra to finish his night club engagements. They both will leave for location around Oct. 9, and Ava hopes they'll have time to visit North Carolina so she can introduce Frank to her family.Frank not only goes to Africa with her, but will remain on location there unless business calls him elsewhere.
Ava was going to shoot Mogambo Mogambo, a remake of the 1932 Clark GableJean Harlow sizzler Red Dust. Mogambo Red Dust. Mogambo would be a considerable step up from would be a considerable step up from Ride, Vaquero!- Ride, Vaquero!-Gable would be starring again (and the newcomer Grace Kelly co-starring), and the great John Ford, as opposed to the considerably less than great John Farrow, would be directing. Ava was excited. "After all," she recalled, "I still remembered sneaking into the theater balcony in Smithfield, Virginia in 1932 and swooning as my hero Clark Gable tried to decide between Jean Harlow and Mary Astor in Red Dust Red Dust."
As for Frank, his new agent, Abe Lastfogel of William Morris, was making the best of the hand he'd been dealt. The first gig was at Bill Miller's (formerly Ben Marden's) Riviera,1 in Fort Lee, New Jersey, the place that had helped launch Eddie Fisher. (Sinatra might have gotten in with a little help from the wiseguys who ran the club's clandestine casino, Angelo "Gyp" DeCarlo and Longy Zwillman.) Frank opened there on Friday the fifth. The reviews were good, if a little backhanded. "Whatever Sinatra ever had for the bobbysoxers, he now has for the cafe mob," in Fort Lee, New Jersey, the place that had helped launch Eddie Fisher. (Sinatra might have gotten in with a little help from the wiseguys who ran the club's clandestine casino, Angelo "Gyp" DeCarlo and Longy Zwillman.) Frank opened there on Friday the fifth. The reviews were good, if a little backhanded. "Whatever Sinatra ever had for the bobbysoxers, he now has for the cafe mob," Variety Variety wrote, going on to commend him "for self-a.s.surance and a knowing way with a crowd, whatever the misadventures of his personal life and career." wrote, going on to commend him "for self-a.s.surance and a knowing way with a crowd, whatever the misadventures of his personal life and career."
Ava flew in on Wednesday the tenth. That night, before the first show in Fort Lee, she accompanied him to the Firemen's Ball at the Union Club in Hoboken.
It was a favor for Marty Sinatra, and it was a disaster for Frank. Maybe his confidence was down; maybe, after his recent run of bad luck, the local crowd smelled blood. Their boy had made good and gotten too big for his britches, then the world had cut him down to size; now it was Hoboken's turn. "He sang onstage that night and hit some clinkers, and so people booed him and threw fruit and stuff, kidding around," recalled his boyhood friend Tony "Mac" Macagnano. "Oh, did he get mad."
And when Sinatra got mad, he stayed mad. On his way out of the club, he told a cop he knew, "I'll never come back and do another thing for the people of Hoboken as long as I live." He would be as good as his word, not returning to the Square Mile City for decades. Once, flying over his hometown years later, he spat at the plane window.
The premiere of Snows of Kilimanjaro Snows of Kilimanjaro was September 17 at the Rivoli. Ava's nephew Billy Grimes, a North Carolina college student in town to visit his famous aunt, remembered: "There were twenty thousand people there. Police barricades were up, and spotlights and flashbulbs were everywhere. There were at least fifty Pinkerton guards trying to control the crowd." was September 17 at the Rivoli. Ava's nephew Billy Grimes, a North Carolina college student in town to visit his famous aunt, remembered: "There were twenty thousand people there. Police barricades were up, and spotlights and flashbulbs were everywhere. There were at least fifty Pinkerton guards trying to control the crowd."
The fuss was all for Ava. (Sammy Davis Jr., who was in town at the same time, recalled spotting Sinatra walking in Times Square one afternoon, alone and unrecognized.) After the movie, Frank proceeded to the Thirtieth Street studio for his final Columbia recording session. Mitch Miller was present to seal the fade-out. Percy Faith, rather than Stordahl, conducted the orchestra. The one and only song Sinatra would wax that night, written by a twenty-three-year-old wunderkind named Cy Coleman, was a perfect valedictory to both the label and Miller. It was called "Why Try to Change Me Now." Frank sang it exquisitely: Don't you remember, I was always your clown, Why try to change me now?
After the musicians faded to silence, Miller turned on the studio intercom.
"That's it, Frank," he said, in a flat voice.
And that was it. Sinatra's a.s.sociation with Columbia was over. He was now officially adrift, on a cold, dark sea.
Billy Grimes, who had gone to the opera after the Kilimanjaro Kilimanjaro premiere, had come afterward to the recording session at Frank's invitation. When it was over, they rode back to the Hampshire House in silence. Ava met them at the door. premiere, had come afterward to the recording session at Frank's invitation. When it was over, they rode back to the Hampshire House in silence. Ava met them at the door.
"Well! What wh.o.r.ehouse have you two been to?" she said.
"Wh.o.r.ehouse?" Billy said. "I've been to an opera house!"
"That's the worst excuse I've ever heard!" Ava told him.
Earl Wilson stopped by the Hampshire House the next day to interview the couple. "Breakfast with the Sinatras is...well...sort of different," he wrote.
It was...about 2 p.m. Ava was in white silk pajamas and housecoat. Frank was dressed. Both were waiting for room service to bring the food...Ava meanwhile sucking a lollypop."How long've you been married now?" I asked Ava."Ten months in about a week," she said. "Twelve months on Nov. 7. A whole fat year! Anybody want a lollypop?""It's true about you wanting a family?" I asked later."Well, sure, anytime. I'm ready," Ava answered. "Maybe in Africa..."Frank was by now in the next room listening to a ball game."He's going with me. He's going to do some theaters around Nairobi. G.o.d, I look sick, don't I?" She was looking at herself in a mirror.She referred to chest pains she suffered from a fall in Hollywood.
Lollipops and silk pajamas aside, there was a lot of psychodrama packed into this little meeting. Maybe in Africa...He's going with me Maybe in Africa...He's going with me. He's going to do some theaters around Nairobi He's going to do some theaters around Nairobi. (Really?) G.o.d, I look sick, don't I? G.o.d, I look sick, don't I?
Their volatility was at its peak. "The battles between Ava Gardner and Frank Sinatra are getting louder and longer," Erskine Johnson had noted in a recent column. Now things were about to blow.
That night she accompanied him to the Riviera and, in the packed house, spotted a head of blond hair glowing softly at ringside: Marilyn Maxwell. As Frank softly sang You're all that I desire, Love me his lower lip gave that patented quiver. Ava looked at her husband, who at that moment was singing in Miss Maxwell's general direction. It was all she needed.
She stood up in the middle of the song. f.u.c.k this s.h.i.t f.u.c.k this s.h.i.t. She stomped toward the exit.
She went back to the Hampshire House, took off her platinum wedding ring, scrawled a bitter note on hotel stationery, sealed the note and the ring in an envelope, and left the envelope on the bed. Then she packed her bags and caught the early-morning flight to Los Angeles.
The hotel bill would be sent to her.
Billy Grimes recalled many years later that when he left New York to return to North Carolina, Sinatra asked him if he needed cab fare. Billy, who had $40 in his pocket-decent money in that year-told Frank that he was fine. But then Frank, who, as Billy and the rest of the world knew, was "nearly broke and unsure of his future," pressed a $100 bill into his hand.
Sinatra badly needed the next booking Lastfogel had secured for him, a week at the Chase Hotel in St. Louis-and badly wanted to break the date. He was climbing the walls with anxiety: once more Ava wouldn't take his calls, wouldn't even talk to Sanicola. Lastfogel insisted Sinatra go to St. Louis: candidly speaking, his career was teetering. In the meantime, Hank had to ply his boss, who was by turns agitated and despondent, with uppers to get him started in the morning, downers to try to give him some rest at night. Frank would sometimes sit on the edge of the bed, talking in a monotone about the futility of life. Hank was keeping careful track of the .38, making sure it was unloaded at all times, the bullets inaccessible.
Somewhere during the trip from New York to St. Louis, Ava's wedding ring vanished. Frank had a duplicate made, at no small expense (the money advanced by William Morris against his next paycheck), and sent by overnight courier to the Chase Hotel.
On October 7, the wire services quoted Earl Wilson as saying Frank and Ava were desperately trying to avert "a crackup of their marriage."
"We're having oral battles and I'm trying to fix it all up," Sinatra told the columnist. When Wilson phoned Ava, she blamed the marital problems on "conflict in commitments requiring separation for weeks at a time."
The conflict in commitments had nothing to do with it. Ava could easily have gone to St. Louis for a week. Instead, she was back in Hollywood, doing the few things she had to do to prepare for Mogambo Mogambo, but mostly going to parties, like Marion Davies's giant soiree for Johnnie Ray, where Fernando Lamas looked deeply into her green eyes and she didn't mind a bit...
Sinatra had been continuing his telegram barrage of the From Here to Eternity From Here to Eternity princ.i.p.als, but now that he was back in town, he decided to pursue the matter directly. He phoned Harry Cohn and invited him out to lunch. princ.i.p.als, but now that he was back in town, he decided to pursue the matter directly. He phoned Harry Cohn and invited him out to lunch.
It was important. Cohn wouldn't be sorry.
Cohn, a petty tyrant who until World War II kept an autographed picture of Benito Mussolini on his desk (like the Italian dictator he had a firm jaw, a bald pate, and bulging emotional eyes), had started Columbia Pictures in the 1920s on a shoestring (and a Mob loan) and built it into a major studio. He was proud of his friendships with gangsters, proud of his reputation as a tough character. His actors jumped when he yelled; the riding crop he wielded to emphasize his points got their attention. He loved money, he loved the ladies, he loved horse racing, and he loved making movies. Cohn had first met Sinatra when Frank was still big and Columbia still smacked of Poverty Row. Even as late as 1949, Frank had been in a position to do Cohn a favor: at the studio chief's request, Sinatra had arranged for a minor Columbia comedy, Miss Grant Takes Richmond Miss Grant Takes Richmond, to premiere at the Capitol, where the singer was making a personal appearance. The picture did good business on the strength of Frank's box office.
Now Columbia was one of the Big Five and Sinatra was on the skids. Tough luck. What could the singer possibly have to talk about that would be of interest? The studio chief accepted the invitation out of nostalgia and mild curiosity.
Once the waiter had taken their menus, Sinatra hunched down and fixed Cohn with those searchlight blue eyes. "Harry, I want to play Maggio."
Cohn shook his head in exasperation. This was what was so important? He had read the first telegram, thrown the rest away. "You must be out of your f.u.c.kin' mind," he told Frank. "This is an actor's part, not a crooner's."
"Harry, you've known me for a long time. This part was written about a guy like me. I'm an actor, Harry. Give me a chance to act."
Cohn b.u.t.tered a roll and munched on it, staring out the window.
Desperate to get Cohn's attention back, Frank went to the one subject he knew would grab him. "About the money-" he began.
"Who's talking money?" Cohn said. "But what about the money?"
"I've been getting a hundred fifty thousand a picture-"
"You used used to get a hundred fifty thousand a picture." to get a hundred fifty thousand a picture."
"I'll do it for expenses," Sinatra said. "You cover my expenses, you got your Maggio."
"What are we talking about?"
"A grand a week. Seven-fifty. Come on, Harry-that's nothin'."
"You want it that much, Frank?"
"I told you, it was written for me. It is is me." me."
"Well, we'll see, Frank. We'll see. Let me think it over."
Frank sat up straight, eyes wide. "You're not turning me down, then?"
"I was, but let's see, let's see. It's a pretty crazy idea."
"You won't regret this, Harry."
In the afterglow of the lunch he went to Ava on bended knee, with flowers, and gifts he couldn't afford, and they made up as they always did, and remembered.
Joan Cohn was staring at Ava Gardner's feet. Ava, who loved to go barefoot, and removed her shoes at every possible opportunity, was resting her legs on the coffee table in the living room of Harry Cohn's house, and Joan Cohn couldn't get over how small and beautifully formed the actress's feet were. Harry Cohn's second wife had been a model before they met; she had a clinical eye for beauty, and was therefore all the more able to appreciate exactly how astounding a creature Ava Gardner was.
It was a slightly surreal moment. Joan Cohn had the flu. She had been lying in bed feeling mildly hallucinatory when Ava Gardner had phoned and asked if she could come over and speak to her about a matter of great importance. Now Harry Cohn's wife was sitting in her living room in her dressing gown looking at Ava's beautiful feet and wondering why the actress had called. She prayed it wasn't something about Harry. She knew about her husband's habits; they had been married for over ten years, and her hope now after three children, one of whom had died in infancy, was that he would keep his affairs minor and private.
She asked Ava if she would like something to drink. Ava asked for vodka.
"G.o.d, Ava," Joan Cohn said, when the maid had brought the vodka, "you're going to ruin your skin."
"What the h.e.l.l," Ava said, and took a long pull from the gla.s.s.
The two women looked at each other, the studio chief's wife aware that Ava seemed on edge. Finally, the actress lit a cigarette and said, "Joan, I've come to ask you a big favor."
Ava seemed to gather her courage.
"I want you to get Harry to give Frank the Maggio role in From Here to Eternity From Here to Eternity," she finally said.
Joan Cohn lit a cigarette herself. She stared at Ava, who continued in a nervous rush of words. "He wants that part more than anything in the world, and he's got to have it, otherwise I'm afraid he'll kill himself. Please, promise me that you'll help. Just get him a test. Please, Joan. Just a test."
Harry Cohn's wife blinked at the spectacle of this haughtily gorgeous woman, this major star, pleading with her, almost stammering. Harry had mentioned Sinatra's telegrams, had told her about the lunch where Frank begged Cohn to let him work for nothing. It had touched the studio chief in a strange way, but, he admitted to his wife, it had also made him feel a certain contempt for the singer. That, Cohn had told his wife, was all Sinatra was: a f.u.c.king crooner. What possessed this schmuck to think he could do anything on a movie screen besides sing and dance and smile? The b.a.l.l.s on him!
Still, Cohn's wife told him about the visit, and Harry Cohn found himself intrigued by the notion of Ava Gardner as a supplicant. He conceived an idea. The studio chief and his wife had a tenant living in the guesthouse on their property, a painter named Paul Clemens. Clemens, a former WPA artist, had moved to California in the late 1930s and now made a good living doing portraits of movie stars. He was an amusing fellow, tall and bespectacled and distracted-looking, slightly cynical but good company, and it pleased Cohn to feel he was supporting the arts by housing him. Cohn, who prided himself on knowing everything about everybody in Hollywood, knew that Clemens and Ava were pals-he'd painted her picture, probably gotten a lay out of the deal. And so one morning on his way to work, Harry tapped on his tenant's door and suggested-as landlord to tenant-that the artist invite his pal Miss Gardner over to the Cohns' for dinner sometime.
It was a pleasant evening, and Ava got loaded right away. She knew all about Cohn's reputation as a bully, but wouldn't have been scared of him in any case. She looked him in the eye. "You know who's right for that part of Maggio, don't you?" she said. "That son of a b.i.t.c.h of a husband of mine."
Cohn stared at her with that bulldog-terrier face. Christ, she was gorgeous.
"For G.o.d's sake, Harry," Ava suddenly said. "I'll give you a free picture if you'll just test him."
The studio chief smiled as he looked her up and down. What else, he wondered, might she give him for free?
"We b.u.mped into Frank and Ava at Frascati's restaurant in Beverly Hills, and whatever trouble they might have had is evidently over," Hedda Hopper wrote.
We've never seen a more loving couple. They were extremely considerate and attentive to one another. Ava, a brunette again with a "little boy bob" haircut, looked wonderful. While Ava is doing "Mogambo" in Africa, Frank will stay as closely as possible to her. He told us that there were 60 theaters in Africa in which he could play. When the company goes to England, it'll be easy for Frank to be on hand, as he has a standing offer from the Palladium. He also wants to tour the provinces.